专题2.2.2 依据词汇线索，巧解阅读七选五（课件PPT）-【正禾一本通】2024高考英语高三二轮专题复习高效讲义（新教材）

2024版·英语（新高考） 板 块 二 阅读七选五 攻略3大技法，解题快准稳 专 题 二 √ 代词主要是为避免重复，用于指代前面提到的人或物，有时也用于指代前面提到的名词或概念。巧妙利用这样的指代关系可以有效地帮助我们作出正确的选择。 A G C F D F G A E C 技法二　依据词汇线索，巧解阅读七选五 解答词汇线索题经常用到词汇复现法和代词指代法。词汇复现常有原词复现、同(近)义词复现、词汇同现(即同一词汇范畴或某一类别的词汇反复出现)、反义词复现四种形式。代词指代主要是指代前面提及的名词、名词短语或句子概念，巧妙利用这种指代关系和代词的单复数可以准确、快速地解题。 专家说考法 学霸快解法 阅读七选五的五个题目难度设置分为高、中、低三个层次，由三个左右的中低档题，两个左右的中高档题构成。研究近三年的高考试题可知，常会根据核心词的复现设置一道试题。 考生在做题时，应注意选项中出现的与原文意思相同、相近或相反的词汇。恰当地利用线索词汇，包括同义近义词的复现、反义词的复现及代词指代，不仅能够帮助解答中低档题，也能够在中高档题排除干扰选项时，起到决定性的作用。 考法1　核心词复现法 (2022·全国乙卷) ·More isn't always merrier Make sure you have communicated with your friend about how frequently each of you wants to be contacted and what method works best for you both.__37__．There are alternatives to constant written communication，such as leaving voice messages or having a group chat. D．Try to find a time that works for both of you and stick to it E．Friends need to talk about their preferred methods of communication F．It is easy to have a sense of connectedness through social media G．You may be the friend who left or the one who was left behind 点拨：空前提到“确保你已经和你的朋友沟通过，了解你们想要联系的频率，以及哪种方法对你们双方都最有效”，再根据空后介绍的具体的交流方式可推出答案。其中methods原词复现是解题提示，同时E选项中的communication与前后文中的communicate和communication相呼应。 A (2023·邢台高三质检)We humans often navigate (导航) using road signs and GPS.1.________．Connie Allen，a behavioral ecologist in the U．K., says they navigate over long distances using their incredible memories.2.________． Allen and her colleagues investigated that idea by testing African elephants' ability to track a very specific smell：urine (尿).3.________．That urine can contain a lot of chemical clues. But first, they needed some urine.So they headed to a spot along a river and waited.They waited for elephants to urinate.Within 20 minutes, they went and collected these fresh urine