专题1.1 阅读提速过3关，精准理解快读文（课件PPT）-【正禾一本通】2024高考英语高三二轮专题复习高效讲义（新教材）

2024版·英语（新高考） 板 块 一 阅读理解 深研命题·精准把握考情 深研命题·精准把握考情 深研命题·精准把握考情 阅读提速过3关，精准理解快读文 专 题 一 【分析】　选段中出现了不少熟词生义，绝大部分是熟义在语境中的引申义，希望同学们结合语境好好体会。①trap[熟义]v.(捕鸟兽的)陷阱；圈套，骗局 v．使陷入困境；设陷阱捕捉[生义]v.收集，吸收 ②waste[熟义]v.浪费，滥用；白费；错过(机会) n．浪费，滥用[生义]n.废料，垃圾 ③clear [熟义]adj.清楚的；明亮的；畅通的；晴朗的 v．理清；清除 [生义]adj.透明的 ④life [熟义]n.生活，生计；生命；一生，寿命；人生，尘世 [生义]n.生物；活物 ⑤develop [熟义]v.成长，发展 [生义]v.开发，研制 ⑥treat [熟义]v.对待，看待；治疗 [生义]v.处理 ⑦clean [熟义]adj.干净的；无污染的；清白的；清新的 [生义]v.清洁，把……弄干净 ⑧spare [熟义]adj.空闲的 v．留出，剩余 [生义]adj.备用的 【分析】　利用构词法可以理解选段中的障碍词： (1)派生法 ①statistician n．统计学家[statistic(统计数据)＋­ian(表示人的名词后缀)] ②estimation n．估算[estimate(估计)＋­ion(名词后缀)] ③independent adj.独立的，自主的[in­(否定前缀)＋depend(依靠)＋­ent(形容词后缀)] ④correlate v．相互关联[cor­(相互)＋relate(联系)] ⑤accuracy n．准确性，精确度[accurate(准确的)＋­cy(名词后缀)] (2)转化法 ①average adj.平均的；正常的，一般的→v.平均为；算出……的平均数 ②estimate vt.估计，估算→n.估计，估算 (3)合成法 ①overestimate v．高估[over­(超过，过渡)＋estimate(估计)] ②underestimate v．低估[under(低于)＋estimate(估计)] 【分析】　本文是一篇议论文，作者在和悉尼当地人的交流中发现悉尼在发展的过程中丢掉了一些传统。作者认为城市的发展不应丢弃传统，应该新旧交融。 ①第一段尾句中的转折词But提示我们，此段的主题是“it is the harbor that makes the city”。命题人在此处设置了第32题：What is the first paragraph mainly about? 【典例】　(2022·全国甲卷阅读D)Sometime in the early 1960s，a significant thing happened in Sydney，Australia.The city discovered its harbor.Then，one after another，Sydney discovered lots of things that were just sort of there—broad parks，superb beaches，and a culturally diverse population.But it is the harbor that makes the city. Andrew Reynolds, a cheerful fellow in his early 30s, pilots Sydney ferryboats for a living.I spent the whole morning shuttling back and forth across the harbor.After our third run Andrew shut down the engine，and we went our separate ways—he for a lunch break, I to explore the city. “I'll miss these old boats，” he said as we parted. “How do you mean？” I asked. “Oh，they're replacing them with catamarans.Catamarans are faster, but they're not so elegant, and they're not fun to pilot.But that's progress，I guess.” Everywhere in Sydne