2024年中考英语语法专题八：动词的时态语态

第一讲 动词的时态 学前自测（发现考点） ( )1. —When did you meet your English teacher? —While I ____ a bike along Jiaomen River. A. rode B. was riding C. ride D. will ride ( )2. He ____ computer games when his parents left home. So he didn’t know where they were. A. is playing B. plays C. played D. was playing ( )3. As usual, Sally ____ at 6:30 this morning by her mother to have breakfast. A. has woken up B. woke up C. was woken up D. wakes up ( )4. —I was at the cinema at nine o’clock yesterday evening. What about you? — I ____ TV at home. A. watch B. watched C. am watching D. was watching ( )5. —Where is your mother? —She ____ in the kitchen. A. cooks B. has cooked C. cooked D. is cooking ( )6. Tom like reading. He ___ picture books with his dad every evening. A. read B. reads C. is reading D. has read ( )7. —Nicole, I missed today’s lesson, can you lend me your notebook? —Sorry, I _____ it to Betty already. A. lend B. lent C. will lend D. have lent ( )8. We have two days off a week. We ___ at school from Monday to Friday. A. will study B. study C. studied D. are studying ( )9. —Have you ever been to Disneyland? —Yes. I ____ there last summer. A. will go B. went C. have gone D. was going ( )10. —Do you know the film Big Hero 6? —Sure. I like it very much and I ___ it three times since it was on. A. see B. saw C. have seen D. am seeing 常考考点知识清单（研习考点） 考点一 一般现在时 1. 概念: 一般现在时主要表示经常性或习惯性的动作或存在的状态,也可表示现在的情况或状态以及永恒的真理。 2. 句式结构(肯定句)有以下三种: 句式结构 例句 be+表语 She is a beautiful girl. 她是一个漂亮的女孩。 there be 句型 There is a schoolbag on the desk. 桌子上有一个书包。 实义动词谓语 She likes eating chocolate. 她喜欢吃巧克力。 3. 常用的时间状语有:always, usually, often, every day 等。 4. 动词一般现在时第三人称单数构成方式: 类型 变化规则 举例 一般情况 在词尾加-s