八年级（下册） Modules 3_4-【一战成名新中考】2024安徽中考英语·语篇读写练优质课件PPT（外研版）

第一部分 教材主题语篇练 八年级(下) Modules 3~4 安徽英语 英语 1 Ⅰ. 完形填空(2023合肥四十三中三模) We have sent people to the moon in spaceships. What do you think space cities will be like in the future? The buildings in space don't . .1. . very different from modern small towns on Earth. People have tried to make . .2. . like the ones they know, so space travelers will do the same. Gravity(重力) makes . .3. . life possible. Without gravity, you will float(漂浮) in the air. Nobody would want to live for a long time in 2 a space city where . .4. . floats around. The space city is like a huge wheel, a tube(管子) more than 150 metres in diameter(直径), and formed into a ring. The wheel turns around slowly every minute, . .5. . the people in space feel the pull of gravity just like we do on Earth. The space city would always have sunlight. A(n) . .6. . mirror about two kilometres in diameter would float above the city. It would reflect(反射) . .7. . to small mirrors that would lead it into the city. Shutters(百叶窗) would be used to . .8. . when sunlight comes in. It would be closed to create night-time. The . .9. . of the city could be fixed at about 10,000 people. Farmers would be able to . .10. . plan how much food would be needed for this number of people. About 44 square metres of vegetable plants would be needed for each person, and just over five square metres of grassland. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了未来太空城市的构造设想以及人们如何在上面正常地生活。 1.( ) A. taste B. smell C. look D. feel 【解析】 结合句意可知太空中的建筑看起来与地球上的现代小镇没有太大区别。 2.( ) A. stations B. roads C. machines D. buildings 【解析】 根据“The buildings in space don't . .1. . very different”可知此段说的是建筑。 √ √ 5 3.( ) A. hard B. funny C. terrible D. normal 【解析】 根据下句“Without gravity, you will float(漂浮) in the air.”可知此处说的是有了重力，人们才能拥有正常的生活。 4.( ) A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing 【解析】 空处和后面的内容作space city的定语，根据“Without gravity, you will float(漂浮) in the air.”可知everything符合语境。 5.( ) A. so B. before C. if D. because 【解析】 分析空处前后分句句意可知前后构成因果关系，空后是结果。 √ √ √ 6 6.( ) A. new B. big C. old D. small 【解析】 根据“two kilometres in diameter”可知镜子很大。 7.( ) A. sunlight B. mirrors C. rings D. air 【解析】 分析前后文语境可知，整段都在讲太空城市如何享用阳光。 8.( ) A. improve B. study C. control D. watch 【解析】 根据“when sunlight comes in”及“It would be closed to create night-time.”可知此处指百叶窗能控制太阳光何时射进太空城市。 √ √ √ 7 9.( ) A. address B. population C. environment D. power 【解析】 根据“10,000 people”可知此处说的是人数。 10.( ) A. quietly B. secretly C. clearly D. deeply 【解析】 根据“About 44 square metres of vegetable plants would be needed for each person”可知有确切的数字统计，分析选项可知clearly符合语境。 √ √ 8 Ⅱ. 选择型阅读 China's space program has achieved a lot. Even though China's space program started nearly fifty years later than the America's, Chinese scientists have put a lot of efforts into the program and have never given up. Without the hard work of all the great scientists in the program, we would never have succeeded. 9 【主旨大意】本文是一篇图表类说明文。文章主要介绍了中国航空航天方面取得的成就，包括第一颗卫星的发射、载人航天等方面的成果。 10 1.When was Shenzhou 1 sent to space successfully? ___ A. In 1956. B. In 1970. C. In 1999. D. In 2003. 【解析】 细节理解题。根据图表中的“Shenzhou 1 was launched in 1999.”可知，神舟1号是在1999年发射成功的。故选C。 √ 11 2.What did Shenzhou 5 send to space? ___ A. Some seeds. B. A sports player. C. A Chinese citizen. D. A female astronaut. 【解析】 细节理解题。根据图表中的“Shenzhou 5 put the first Chinese citizen into space in 2003.”可知，2003年神舟5号第一次将中国人送往太空。故选C。 √ 12 3.Which of the following is TRUE about Dongfanghong 1? ___ A. It's a satellite. B. It's a space station. C. It put people into space. D. It sent the first famale astronaut into space. 【解析】 细节理解题。根据图表中的“China launched the satellite Dongfanghong 1 in 1970.”可知，1970年中国发射了东方红1号卫星,因此东方红1号是卫星。故选A。 √ 13 4.In which part can we read the material in a magazine？ ___ A. Animal. B. Science. C. Nature. D. Geography. 【解析】 文章出处题。文章主要介绍了中国航空航天事业方面的成就，因此我们最有可能在杂志的有关科学的版块读到此篇材料。故选B。 √ 14 Ⅲ. 任务型阅读 Superfoods are foods that are full of vitamins and nutrients(营养素). They are good for health and fitness. Some research shows a diet with many superfoods can prevent illnesses. Many people like blueberries with their breakfast in the early morning. They are good as part of a meal or we can eat them alone. Blueberries are rich in vitamins which help the body stay healthy. The United States is the biggest national producer of blueberries. It grows 690 million pounds of the fruit every year. 15 Chia seeds have a lot of fiber(纤维素), which gives us energy and makes us feel full. You can add chia seeds to cereals, cakes and smoothies. Just one ounce of these seeds contains 10% of our daily protein needs. Runners eat energy bars with chia seeds to help them run for longer. Chia seeds help our blood stay healthy and reduce the risk of brain disease. We can eat these seeds all year round. 16 There are many ways to enjoy superfoods in drinks. Green tea is a healthy superfood. Studies show green tea is good for our heart. It also helps us remember things, and it can reduce stress. Many families drink green tea at mealtimes or take it out. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了超级食品的概念和一些常见的超级食品的好处。 17 1.What does some research show about a diet with many superfoods? (不超过5个词) _______________________ It can prevent illnesses. 2.Why do runners eat energy bars with chia seeds?(不超过10个词) ____________________________ 3.Which superfoods in drinks is mentioned in the text?(不超过5个词) ___________ To help them run for longer. Green tea. 18 Ⅳ. 书面表达 作为一名中学生,我们应该珍爱自己的生命,注意自己的人身安全。假如你是李华,请以“How to Keep Safe”为题，写一篇英语倡议书,就安全问题向全校学生发出倡议。 19 注意: 1.短文须包含上图所有信息,可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯; 2.文中不得出现真实姓名和地名； 3.词数80~100(短文题目与首句已为你写好,不计入总词数)。 参考词汇：gas(n. 燃气) 20 How to Keep Safe As teenagers, we should always keep safety in mind. _____________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ we keep safe? Here are some suggestions. When we are at school, we should listen to the teachers and never have a fight with our classmates. Also, we mustn't run too fast in classrooms or in the teaching building, because it may cause accidents. At home, it is necessary to use electricity and natural gas safely. If we are out, we should follow the traffic rules while riding But how can 21 ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ Safety is so important that it must come first. I hope the above suggestions can really help. or walking. Never swim in the river. It's really dangerous. When we are in danger, remember to call 110, and then the police will help us in time. $$