八年级（上册） Modules 9_10-【一战成名新中考】2024安徽中考英语·语篇读写练优质课件PPT（外研版）

第一部分 教材主题语篇练 八年级(上) Modules 9~10 安徽英语 英语 1 Ⅰ. 完形填空 No one can change the weather. But if we read the signs around us . .1. ., we can tell how the weather will be. This way of telling what the . .2. . will be like on the following day or two is called weather forecasting(预报). For many centuries, people have . .3. . the weather and tried to make weather forecasting. For example, rings around the sun are a sign of coming rain. Many people can tell the coming of wet weather when 2 they . .4. . joints’(关节) pain in their bones(骨头). Some birds fly high if fine weather is coming, but they fly near the ground if . .5. . or stormy weather is on the way. If you see a rainbow during rainy weather, this is a sign that the weather will become . .6. . and fine. Such rainbows usually come in the evening. If the . .7. . twinkle(闪烁) clearly at night, then fine weather will continue. If a fog appears in the morning just above a . .8. ., then the day will be warm. . .9. . the sunset is mostly red in colour, then the following day will be warm. If a rainbow . .10. . in the morning, rainy weather will probably come. Most of the above sayings have been made by the people who have used their eyes and brains to make weather forecasting. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在生活中通过正确解读我们身边的迹象，可以预测未来的天气。 1.( ) A. quietly B. totally C. recently D. correctly 【解析】 根据空后“we can tell how the weather will be”并结合选项可知，此处意为：如果我们能恰当地读懂周围的迹象，我们就可以判断天气如何。 2.( ) A. weather B. temperature C. degree D. sign 【解析】 根据上文“we can tell how the weather will be”可知，这是一种辨别天气的方式，故weather符合语境。 √ √ 5 3.( ) A. sent B. refused C. studied D. brought 【解析】 结合句意及选项可知，此处意为：人们已经研究了天气并尽力做出天气预报。 4.( ) A. feel B. touch C. break D. forget 【解析】 根据下文及生活常识可知，此处应为：他们感觉到关节疼。 5.( ) A. sunny B. windy C. cloudy D. rainy 【解析】 根据上文“Some birds fly high if fine weather is coming”及空处所在句中的“but”可知，此处应为雨天或者暴风雨的时候鸟飞得很低。 √ √ √ 6 6.( ) A. kind B. clear C. windy D. cool 【解析】 结合空后“and fine”可知，空处指天气晴朗，故clear符合语境。 7.( ) A. stars B. rainbows C. colours D. fogs 【解析】 根据常识可知，只有星星在夜晚会闪烁。 8.( ) A. land B. sky C. river D. road 【解析】 句中出现“a fog”，根据常识可知，雾气通常出现在有水的地方，只有river符合语境。 √ √ √ 7 9.( ) A. When B. Although C. Unless D. If 【解析】 结合上文及空处所在句的两个分句可知，这两个分句为条件关系。意为:如果日落大部分是红色的，那么第二天就会是温暖的。故If符合语境。 10.( ) A. goes B. breaks C. appears D. runs 【解析】 将各选项代入句中，只有C符合语境，表示：如果早晨出现彩虹，可能就要下雨了。 √ √ 8 Ⅱ. 选择型阅读 It’s sunny and cool in my city now. I’m studying at home. How’s the weather in your city? And what are you doing? Here is what my pen pals said. 9 I'm visiting my uncle in Beijing. He works here. It’s sunny in Beijing now. And it’s warm. My two cousins are playing soccer in the yard. My uncle is reading a book at home. From Sally I live in New York City. It’s hot now. Today is my birthday. My mother is cooking and my father is helping her. My brother is making a birthday cake. From Eric 10 I'm in Boston. It’s cool and sunny，too. I’m surfing the Internet in the library. Lots of students are in the library. Some are reading and some are writing. They all work very hard. From Jane I'm in Tokyo with my parents now. It’s so cool here. Many people have a picnic here. And they also like flying kites. I often go for a walk along the beach after dinner. It's very comfortable. From Anna 续表 11 【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个不同城市的天气,以及笔友们正在做的事情。 1.How’s the weather in Beijing? ___ A. Rainy and cold. B. Snowy and cold. C. Sunny and warm. D. Windy and cool. 【解析】 细节理解题。根据表格一中的“It's sunny in Beijing now. And it's warm.”可知北京阳光明媚，天气很暖和。 √ 13 2.What does Anna often do after dinner? ___ A. Flies kites. B. Plays soccer. C. Goes for a walk. D. Goes swimming. 【解析】 细节理解题。根据表格四中的“I often go for a walk along the beach after dinner.”可知Anna经常晚饭后散步。 √ 14 3.In which part of a magazine can we read the text? ___ A. Friendship. B. History Stories. C. Living Habits. D. Weather and Activities. 【解析】 文章来源题。通读全文及段首可知,文章主要介绍了作者四位笔友所在城市的天气和活动。 √ 15 Ⅲ. 任务型阅读 An ageing population is now a world-wide problem. Many countries are looking for ways to give the old better care. Some developed countries don’t have enough care workers for the old. To solve the problem, Caring Robots have been made in Japan and are playing a part in looking after the old. With the development of science, it’s possible for both the young and the old to enjoy a better life. 16 Culture also works in its way to care for the old. In China, people share the idea that the old are keepers of wisdom. So young people should look up to them and take care of them. It is helpful for the old to live together with the young with such an idea. Many old people hope to live independently and freely. In Sweden, old people worked hard and did a lot for the country when they were young. Naturally, they can live the way they like and get better home-care services to keep healthy. 17 To improve independent living, Singapore is building more friendly communities for the old. People doing different jobs like policemen, shopkeepers and students, are trained to help the old. They help with the housework such as cooking and cleaning. In this way, old people can stay at home, not in a nursing center. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍的是人口老龄化问题，这是一个世界性的问题,许多国家正在寻找更好的照顾老年人的方法。 18 1.What are used in Japan to give the old better care? (不超过5个词) _______________ 2.What idea do Chinese people hold about the old?(不超过10个词) _______________________________ Caring robots. The old are keepers of wisdom. 3.Why do people in Singapore get trained in friendly communities?(不超 过10个词) _____________________________ To help the old live at home. 19 Ⅳ. 书面表达 市某英文报就人口问题向广大中学生征文，请根据以下要点，写一篇英语短文，谈谈你对人口问题的认识。要点如下： 1.人口众多，处处拥挤； 2.能源短缺，交通堵塞； 3.竞争激烈，职位不足； 4.…… 20 注意： 1.短文须包含所有要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名和地名； 3.词数80～100(短文首句已为你写好，不计入总词数)。 21 China has a very large population in the world. __________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ Because of the large population, there is less living space for each family. And it’s difficult for lots of people to find jobs. The large population also causes many other difficulties for the whole nation. For example, we are short of energy and water. Most cities are more crowded than before, and the traffic is much heavier. The large population has become a serious problem. 22 ____________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ _____________ The population problem in China is really serious, so I think the government should find out more ways to solve it. I believe we can make it. 23 $$