八年级（上册） Modules 7_8-【一战成名新中考】2024安徽中考英语·语篇读写练优质课件PPT（外研版）

第一部分 教材主题语篇练 八年级(上) Modules 7~8 安徽英语 英语 1 Ⅰ. 完形填空 One day, a group of swans(天鹅) flew down to a beach near the sea. A crow(乌鸦) was jumping around and watching them. “You have no flying. .1. . at all!” he said to the swans. “Let's have a competition. I'll show you what . .2. . flying is!” One of the swans, strong and young, . .3. . the challenge. The crow . .4. . and began to show his skills. A few minutes later, he came down and . .5. . the swan near him. It seemed that he had won the competition. 2 Now it was the swan's turn. He flew up, and began flying over the. .6. .. The crow flew after him, making all kinds of comments(评论) about his . .7. .. They flew on and on until they could see nothing but . .8. . on all sides. The crow was making fewer and fewer comments. He was now so . .9. . that he flew lower and lower, and was in danger of falling into the water. The swan asked, “Why do you keep touching the water, brother? Is that another skill?” 3 “No,” said the crow. He. .10. . he had lost the competition, and he said in shame, “I’m sorry that I’m too proud. I'm in trouble now. If you don't help me, I'll lose my life...” The swan smiled. He took the crow on his back and flew back to the beach. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一只骄傲的乌鸦瞧不起天鹅，向天鹅发起挑战，结果在挑战中失败了。 4 1.( ) A. activities B. skills C. exercises D. suggestions 【解析】 根据“began to show his skills”可知，此处是指乌鸦嘲讽天鹅没有飞行技能。 2.( ) A. simple B. peaceful C. real D. lovely 【解析】 结合句意及选项可知，此处是指乌鸦要在比赛中向天鹅展示真正的飞行是什么样的。 √ √ 5 3.( ) A. accepted B. remembered C. explained D. made 【解析】 根据下文语境可知此处表示天鹅接受了挑战。 4.( ) A. sat down B. flew up C. took over D. set off 【解析】 根据前文“I'll show you what . .2. . flying is!”可知，这里表示乌鸦起飞，并开始展示自己的技能。 5.( ) A. looked for B. looked after C. looked at D. looked like 【解析】 结合句意及下文“It seemed that he had won the competition.”可知，此处指乌鸦飞下来看着身旁的天鹅。 √ √ √ 6 6.( ) A. mountain B. land C. sea D. lake 【解析】 根据第三段最后一句 “and was in danger of falling into the water”可知，此处指天鹅开始在海面飞行。 7.( ) A. talking B. flying C. dancing D. swimming 【解析】 根据前文可知，乌鸦和天鹅进行飞行比赛，故这里是指乌鸦对天鹅的飞行做出各种评论。 8.( ) A. water B. beaches C. trees D. fruits 【解析】 根据第三段前两句可知，此处表示四周都是水。 √ √ √ 7 9.( ) A. careful B. tired C. excited D. happy 【解析】 根据空后“that he flew lower and lower, and was in danger of falling into the water”可知，此处表示乌鸦太累了飞得越来越低。 10.( ) A. forgot B. imagined C. knew D. remembered 【解析】 根据空后“he had lost the competition”可知，此处表示乌鸦知道他已经输掉了比赛。 √ √ 8 Ⅱ. 选择型阅读 Zhao Gu was a poet in the Tang Dynasty. He was very gifted in writing poems. At that time, there was another poet called Chang Jian. He admired the works of Zhao Gu very much. One day, Zhao Gu traveled to Suzhou, and Chang Jian happened to be in Suzhou as well. Chang Jian was very excited, “I must have Zhao Gu leave behind some good poems.” 9 However, he didn’t know how he could ask Zhao Gu to write poems for him. He thought of Lingyan Temple. “Now that Zhao Gu is in Suzhou, he will certainly visit Lingyan Temple. If I write half a poem in the temple, it may arouse(引起) the interest of Zhao Gu in finishing the poem,” he thought to himself. Then, Chang Jian secretly wrote two lines on a wall in the temple. 10 Sure enough, Zhao Gu paid a visit to the famous temple the following day. Seeing those two lines on the wall, he added another two lines to form a complete poem. Chang Jian used his two not-very-good lines to invite a wonderful poem completed by Zhao Gu. What Chang Jian had done, someone said, was just like casting a brick to invite a jade. Later, people often use this idiom(习语) to describe the act of using their own writing to invite the perfect articles of others. This idiom is usually used to express modesty(谦虚). 11 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了“抛砖引玉”这个成语的由来。 12 1.What’s the similarity between Zhao Gu and Chang Jian? ___ A. They both liked travelling. B. They were both good at writing poems. C. They both preferred the city of Suzhou. D. They both liked writing poems on walls. 【解析】 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句和第二段第一句可知，他们的相似之处就是都擅长写诗。 √ 13 2.事件排序 Which is the correct order of what happened in this story？ ___ a.Chang Jian visited Lingyan Temple. b.Zhao Gu visited Lingyan Temple. c.Chang Jian wrote two lines on a wall. d.Chang Jian wanted Zhao Gu to write poems for him. e. Zhao Gu completed a wonderful poem. A. d-a-c-b-e B. d-a-b-c-e C. a-c-b-e-d D. a-b-c-e-d √ 14 【解析】 事件排序题。从文章第二段到第四段内容可知，常建想让赵嘏为他作诗，所以他想到了一个办法，常建先在庙壁上题写了两句，赵嘏见到后，立刻提笔续写了两句。故A项顺序正确。 15 3.句意理解 What does the underlined idiom “casting a brick to invite a jade” mean in Chinese? ___ A. 画蛇添足 B. 足智多谋 C. 抛砖引玉 D. 格格不入 【解析】 词义猜测题。根据最后一段中“people often use this idiom to describe the act of using their own writing to invite the perfect articles of others”可知C项符合语境。 √ 16 4.性格推断 Which of the following words can best describe Chang Jian? ___ A. Talented but lazy. B. Friendly and helpful. C. Smart and studious(好学的). D. Creative but opportunistic(投机取巧). 【解析】 性格推断题。根据文章内容可知常建很仰慕赵嘏的才华，说明他好学。他想的主意很巧妙，说明常建很聪慧。 √ 17 Ⅲ. 任务型阅读 Every year, nearly a million children in the world die because of unintentional injuries(意外伤害), and the biggest killer is the traffic accident, according to a report from the Worldwide Health Organization. The report says that traffic accidents, falls, falling into water, fires and poisoning(中毒) are the five major causes of unintentional injuries. 18 The World Health Organization finds that roads are the most dangerous places for children, especially in some developing countries. Because children in these countries haven't learned about the danger of road traffic, they are often not ready for the new roads that might be built through their villages. In Asia, deaths are most often caused by bikes. It is usual to see a whole family on one bike in countries such as Vietnam. When they are knocked over, they will be badly injured and some may even die. 19 In the United States and other Western countries, injuries from road traffic accidents have been cut down through the use of safety seats for children and other safety measures. In a word, safety should come first at any time, and it needs efforts from society, families and schools. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了交通事故是导致儿童伤亡最主要的原因。作者呼吁社会、家长和学校共同守护儿童的安全。 20 1.What is the biggest killer for children according to the text?(不超过5 个词) ____________________ The traffic accident. 2.Why are children in some developing countries easily injured on the ro ad?(不超过10个词) ___________________________________________________________ Because they haven't learned about the danger of road traffic. 3.How does the US reduce its road traffic accidents?(不超过15个词) ____________________________________________________________ ________ Through the use of safety seats for children and other safety measures. 21 $$