八年级（上册） Modules 3_4-【一战成名新中考】2024安徽中考英语·语篇读写练优质课件PPT（外研版）

第一部分 教材主题语篇练 八年级(上) Modules 3~4 安徽英语 英语 1 Ⅰ. 完形填空(2024原创) Sit back! Join us on a flying tour through the amazing “sky train” in Wuhan, central China's Hubei Province. Recently, “Optics Valley Photon(光谷光子 号)” sky . .1. . made a test run in the East Lake High-tech Development Zone. It is also known as Optics Valley of China, or OVC. 2 The sky train. .2. . at a top speed of 60 kilometers each hour and can carry 220 people. The first phase(阶段) of the sky train project is 10.5 kilometers . .3. . and has six stations. It starts at Jiufeng Mountain and stops at Longquan Mountain, connecting many . .4. . attractions(景点). The sky train will be a new tourist attraction in the city and bring passengers a(n) . .5. . riding experience with a 270° sightseeing view(观光视角) on the train. Standing inside the carriage(车厢), looking down, not only the green mountains and waters, but also the . .6. . flowers, as well as the traffic and crowds of people, flashed by under our . .7. .. 3 The sky train has. .8. . self-driving technology. It can start, park and open and close the doors on its own. The driver only needs to . .9. . emergencies(紧急情况). As planned, the sky train is expected to go into . .10. . this year. And it will become the first sky train line to work in China. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了全国首条悬挂式空中轨道列车“光谷光子号”空轨试乘发车情况，并对该列车的乘坐体验和技术运用作了说明。 4 1.( ) A. ship B. plane C. bus D. train 【解析】 从上文“Join us on a flying tour through the amazing ‘sky train’”一句可知，本文介绍的是光谷光子号空中轨道列车。 2.( ) A. pays B. sits C. runs D. lets 【解析】 从“at a top speed of 60 kilometers each hour”和“The sky train”可知，本句描述的是“空中轨道列车”的运行速度，因此，runs符合语境。 √ √ 5 3.( ) A. long B. far C. deep D. high 【解析】 从“The first phase(阶段) of the sky train project is 10.5 kilometers”和“has six stations”可知，本句描述的是列车路线的长度。 4.( ) A. forest B. robot C. card D. tourist 【解析】 从“It starts at Jiufeng Mountain and stops at Longquan Mountain”可知，这趟列车连接的是九峰山到龙泉山的旅游景点。 √ √ 6 5.( ) A. burning B. outgoing C. exciting D. tiring 【解析】 从“bring passengers a(n) . .5. . riding experience with a 270°sightseeing view(观光视角) on the train”可知，在空中轨道列车上270°的观光视野应该为乘客带来非常刺激的乘坐体验。 6.( ) A. colorful B. healthy C. quiet D. handsome 【解析】 根据句意可知此处是在描绘游客们看到的美丽景色。分析选项可知colorful符合语境。colorful flowers五颜六色的花。 √ √ 7 7.( ) A. hands B. feet C. arms D. legs 【解析】 根据前文语境可知该列车是空中列车。结合前文中的“looking down”可知feet符合语境。 8.( ) A. saved B. liked C. used D. asked 【解析】 self-driving technology意为“自动驾驶技术”，应该是列车用到的技术。 √ √ 8 9.( ) A. hang out B. deal with C. go along D. give in 【解析】 结合句意，能够与emergencies搭配的动词短语只有deal with，意为“处理紧急情况”。 10.( ) A. program B. subject C. market D. service 【解析】 结合下句“And it will become the first sky train line to work in China.”可知，空中轨道列车即将投入服务。 √ √ 9 Ⅱ. 选择型阅读 Plank(平板支撑) exercise has become more and more popular in recent years. It requires little time. It's very easy. What's more, doing plank exercise regularly may bring you lots of benefits. 10 Performing plank exercise as a daily home exercise before or after school will not only speed up your metabolism(新陈代谢), but also keep your metabolic rate high all day long. Doing the exercise regularly will make you burn lots of calories. This is especially useful if you often sit in the classroom for hours. A high metabolic rate will help you lose weight and keep in good shape. 11 Sometimes you couldn't stand straight for more than ten seconds when standing with one leg, right? It's not because you are drunk, of course. Instead, it's because your muscles(肌肉) aren't strong enough to give you the balance you need. Doing plank exercise regularly will improve your balance. Stronger muscles will also help you stand with straight posture(姿势) at all times. 12 ▲ Just think about it: You are sitting in your chair, at home or at school, all day long. Your muscles get tired, and your legs get heavy. Plank exercise will relax the muscle groups that may cause stress in the body. As a result, it can have a great effect on our mood. Considering all the benefits of plank exercise, will you make it part of your everyday life? 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了平板支撑这一运动给人们带来的好处。 13 1.图示理解 Which of the following pictures shows the change in your metabolic rate after you complete plank exercise? ___ A. &1& B. &2& C. &3& D. &4& 【解析】 图示理解题。根据第二段第一句可知答案。 √ 14 2.句子还原 Which sentence can be put in the blank ▲ in Paragraph 4? ___ A. You will also see some mental benefits. B. You may get other physical benefits. C. Plank exercise is necessary for us. D. Everyone needs plank exercise. 【解析】 句子还原题。根据第四段最后一句可知, 本段主要介绍的是做平板支撑带来的精神方面的好处。 √ 15 3.What is the text mainly about? ___ A. The danger of regular plank exercise. B. The benefits of regular plank exercise. C. The growing popularity of plank exercise. D. Common mistakes in doing plank exercise. 【解析】 主旨大意题。通读文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了平板支撑这一运动给人们带来的好处。B项最能概括全文。 √ 16 Ⅲ. 任务型阅读 Have you ever heard of a bicycle highway? Maybe you think it is impossible to build that. But Germany built one. It connects 10 German cities and four universities with 62 miles of a bike highway. It is to help make car pollution less and it can get 50,000 cars off the road every day. 17 The bicycle highway looks like a common road. It has passing lanes(车道), overpasses, underpasses for crossroads and even streetlights. To riders, the greatest advantage is that they don't have to worry about buses, cars or trucks when they are riding. Instead, they can have a clear road for miles and miles. The first three-mile of the road opened in 2015. People came up with the idea in 2010 when a cultural project made the closure(封闭) of the road between Duisburg and Dortmund. More than three million people arrived at the road on foot or by bike. 18 The Germans aren't the first to come up with such a bike-centric plan. The Netherlands started building a network of 20 bike highways in the years 2000~2009. And it is still becoming longer today. People are really looking forward to the work. Norway also made their own bike road network. It connected nine cities across Norway. In the future, people will have a lot of fun riding bikes. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了自行车公路的构成、作用以及在不同国家的使用情况。 19 1.How many cities does the bicycle highway connect in Germany?(不超 过5个词) _____________ 10/Ten cities. 2.What's the advantage of the bicycle highways for riders when they are riding?(不超过15个词) ______________________________________________________________ They don't have to worry about buses, cars or trucks when riding. 20 3.When did people come up with the idea of bicycle highways in Germany?(不超过5个词) _________ In 2010. 21 Ⅳ. 书面表达(2023云南改编) 享受运动,享受生活,你喜欢运动吗?你享受过运动带来的乐趣吗?请以“Enjoy Sports， Enjoy Life”为题, 用英语写一篇短文,叙述一次你通过运动享受生活的经历,或谈谈运动给我们带来的好处。要点如下: 1.放松身心; 2.磨练意志; 3.健康快乐。 22 注意： 1.短文须包括所给内容要点,可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯; 2.文中不得出现真实姓名和地名； 3.词数80~100(短文题目与首句已为你写好,不计入总词数)。 Enjoy Sports, Enjoy Life As a saying goes, knowledge makes a wiser man, and sports make a stronger man. 23 ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ Cycling is one of my favorite sports. Last Saturday morning, I rode my bike along the road in a forest. Colorful flowers were smiling at me. Birds were singing in the trees. The wind was so soft that I felt relaxed and refreshed at once. Cycling can make us feel relaxed and energetic after a day's hard work. It also makes our body stronger and stronger. And it helps us improve our patience and willpower. Let's take part in cycling together! I'm sure we can live a healthier and happier life. 24 $$