Unit 2词汇2023-2024学年沪教牛津版（广州沈阳通用）八年级英语下册

2024年 牛津深圳版八年级下册 Unit 2　Body language 第一讲 词汇 Part 1重点单词讲解 1．communication n.交流；交际 There will probably be some misunderstanding during the process of communication. 沟通的过程中很有可能会产生一些误解。 ★拓展 communicate v．交流；交际 communicate with sb.和某人交流(＝ talk with sb.) It is sometimes very difficult to communicate with our parents because of the generation gap. 有时因为代沟，和我们的父母沟通是很难的。 ★随堂练 (1)The _________________ between us depends on how faithful we are to each other, but it seems that you haven't realized it. 我们之间的沟通取决于我们彼此之间有多忠诚，但你好像没意识到这点。 (2)Instead of making money all the time, we should spend more time _________________ with our children. 我们应该花更多的时间和孩子沟通，而不是一味顾着赚钱。 2．accept v．接受(建议、邀请等) ★辨析： accept与receive (1)accept 意为 “接受；收下”，表示主动地 “接受”。 I accept your apology, but I won't forgive you.我接受你的道歉， 但我不会原谅你。 (2)receive 意为 “收到”，表示被动地 “收到”。 I have received a letter from Judy.我已经收到朱迪的来信。 ★随堂练 (1)One day, I ____________ his letter of invitation, but I didn't want to __________ his invitation. 某一天，我收到他的邀请信，但我不想接受他的邀请。 (2)It is happier to give than ______________．施比受更幸福。 3．hold v．使保持(在某位置)；举行 过去式：held　　 　　 　过去分词：held This year, our school is going to hold an English video-making competition. 今年，我们学校要举行一场英语视频制作比赛。 Hold up your head and let me have a look at your face. 抬起头来，让我看看你的脸。 ★固定搭配 (1)hold up (one's head)保持(头)抬起来 Hold up your hand and give me five.举起手来，与我击掌。 (2)hold on 坚持；等一会儿 You always help me to hold on whenever I lose confidence in myself. 你总是在我对自己失去信心时帮助我坚持下去。 (3)hold a party＝organize a party 举行聚会 To hold/organize a birthday party for her daughter, Mary prepared a lot of food and gifts. 为了给她的女儿举办一个生日派对，玛丽准备了许多食物和礼物。 ★随堂练 (1)(　　)Our class held a debate about whether middle school students should be allowed to bring mobile phones to school. A．organized　　　　　　　　　 B．raised　　　　　　　 C．carried (2)The meeting about how to handle the problems brought by the accident ____________ (hold) in January this year. 4．bored adj.(对某人/某物)厌倦的；烦闷的；无聊的 It seems that we never feel bored though we a