七年级（下）Unit 8【一战成名新中考】2024陕西中考英语·词句分层练优质课件PPT

第一部分 教材词句分层练 七年级（下） Unit 8 陕西英语 英语 1 教材词句自测 单词与拓展 1._____ （n.）邮政 （v.）邮寄；张贴；发布 post 2.______ （n.）办公室 →_______ （n.）军官；官员 ★ ___________ 邮局 office officer post office 2 3._______ （n.）警察 ★ ______________ 警察局 4.______ （n.）旅馆；酒店 5.___________ （n.）餐馆 6.______ （n.）银行;岸；河畔 →________ （n.）银行家 police police station hotel restaurant bank banker 3 7._________ （n.）医院 ★ __________________ 去医院 _______________ 在医院（看望病人、工作等） ___________ 生病住院 hospital go to the hospital in the hospital in hospital 8.______ （n.）大街 ★ ________________________________ 沿着街道走 street go/walk along/down/up the street 4 9._____ （v.& n.）付费 →______ （过去式/过去分词） ★ ___________ 付费电话 ___________ 为……付……（主语为人） 【谚】Your hard work will pay off. 你的努力会有回报的。 pay paid pay phone pay…for… 10.______ （prep.）在……附近 near 5 11.across （adv.& prep.）过；穿过 ★ __________ 穿过 ____________ 走过 ____________ 在……对面 ________________________ 全国/全世界 go across walk across across from across the country/world 12.______ （n.）前面 ★ ___________ 在……前面（在外部的前面）（2018阅读B） _______________ 在……前面（在内部的前面） front in front of in the front of 6 13.behind （prep.）在……的后面 ★ ___________ 落后 14.______ （n.）镇；市镇 15.________ （prep.）在……周围 （adv.）在周围；大约 16._______ （n.）北；北方 （adj.）北方的 →_________ （adj.）北方的；北部的 fall behind town around north northern 7 17.along （prep.）沿着 ★ ___________ 连同；除……以外还 _______________________ 沿着（这条街）走 _____________________ 与……相处愉快 along with go along （the street） get along well with… 8 18.______ （v.）转向；翻 （linking v.）变得（n.）轮流 ★ ___________ 调低（音量）；拒绝 _________ 关掉 _________ 接通（电流、煤气、水等）；打开 _________ 结果是 _________ 调高（音量） ______________ 把……变成…… turn turn down turn off turn on turn out turn up turn… into… 【更多短语见《晨读册》P34】 _________________________ 向某人求助/寻求建议 _____________________ 轮流做某事 _________________________ 轮到某人做某事了。 turn to sb.for help/advice take turns to do sth. It's one's turn to do sth. 19.______ （adv.）向右边；恰好 （n.）右边；权利 （adj.）正确的；适 当的 【七上 Unit 6】 ★ ___________ 向右转 _____________ 在右边（2018.56） right turn right on the right 10 20._____ （adv.）向左边 （n.）左边 ★ _________ 向左转 ___________ 在左边 left turn left on the left 21._________ （n.）十字路口 * ★ ____________________ 在第一个十字路口 crossing at the first crossing 11 22._______ （v.）花（时间、钱等） →______ （过去式/过去分词） ★ ____________ 花时间 ________________________ 在某物上花费金钱/时间 _________________________________ 花费金钱/时间做某事（2017完形 一） spend spent spend time spend+金钱/时间+on sth. spend+金钱/时间+（in） doing sth. 23._________ （n.）猴子 →_________ （pl.） monkey monkeys 12 24._______ （v.）爬 →________ （n.）登山者；攀登者 ★ ______________ 到处乱爬 __________ 攀登 ____________ 去爬山 _________________ 爬山 climb climber climb around climb up go climbing climb mountains 25.______ （n.）路 26.______ （adv.）时常；常常 road often 13 27.____ （n.）空气 ★ _________ 新鲜的空气 _______ 乘飞机 air fresh air by air 28._________ （n.）阳光 sunshine 14 29._____ （adj.）免费的 （adj.）空闲的【七上 Unit 9】；自由的 （v.） 释放；使自由 ★ _________ 免费地 __________________ 在某人的空闲时间 （2018阅读D） __________________ 做某事不受约束 free for free in one's free time be free to do sth. 15 30.______ （v.）享受；喜爱 →__________ （adj.）有乐趣的；令人愉快的 ★ ________________ 喜欢做某事（2022阅读B；2019完形一） ______________________________________ 玩得开心 enjoy enjoyable enjoy doing sth. enjoy oneself/have a good time/have fun 31.______ （adv.）容易地 * 32._______ （n.）钱 ★ ___________________________________ 赚钱/省钱/筹钱 easily money make money/save money/raise money 16 短语/搭配归纳 1.__________ 看起来像 2.__________ 走出 3.______________________ 观看某人/某物正在做某事 look like walk out wash sb./sth.doing sth. 17 话题写作句型 ◆描述社区 1.公园在银行对面，酒店后面。（P45） __________________________________________________ 2.我家附近有一个动物园。（P47） ___________________________________ 3.那个图书馆很安静，我喜欢在那里阅读。（P47） The library is very quiet and I ______________ there. The park is across from the bank, behind the hotel. There is a zoo in my neighborhood. enjoy reading 18 4.spend time with sb. 和某人共度时光（P48） 仿写：我喜欢和我的父母在超市共度时光。 ________________________________________________________________ ____________ I enjoy spending/like to spend time with my parents in the supermarket. 19 核心词句攻关 微语境基础练 Ⅰ.用括号中所给词的适当形式填空 1.I bought five books in the bookstore, and my father ______ （pay） for all of them. 2.[2023宜宾改编]__________ （climb） mountains is a good way to get close to nature. 3.Giant pandas live mainly in the mountains of _________ （north） Sichuan Province. paid Climbing northern 20 4.She used to be shy and her face ________ （turn） red when she spoke in public. turned 21 Ⅱ.用方框中所给词的适当形式填空 lie money easy monkey 1.[2023陕西67题]Scientists changed the front of the trains to match the shape of the kingfisher. Then the air could ______ pass over the trains. 2.I enjoy ______ in bed and listening to the rain beating against the windows. 3.You can see lots of animals in the zoo, such as tigers, _________ and elephants. 4.David took a part-time job and made some _______ in the summer vacation. easily lying monkeys money 22 Ⅲ.完成句子 1.[2018陕西56题]同学们，请靠马路右边行走。 Boys and girls, please walk ______________________ of the road. on/along the right side 2.[2023丹东改编]为了保持健康，我爷爷经常花费时间做运动。 My grandfather often __________________ sports in order to keep healthy. spends time doing 3.前面路口右转后你就能看到邮局了。 ___________ at the front crossing, and you can see the post office. Turn right 23 4.我住在学校对面，所以我每天步行去上学。 I live ____________ the school, so I go to school on foot every day. across from 5.当我们回首初中生活的时候，往事历历在目。 When we look back on the life in the middle school, everything is ___________ our eyes. in front of 6.在邮局和警察局之间有一个付费电话。 There is a pay phone between the post office and the ______________. police station 24 Ⅳ.补全对话基础练 【问路和指路】 1.A:Excuse me. I'm new in the town. __________________________? B:Yes, there is. There is a bank on Center Street. It's across from the park. Is there a bank near here 2.A:Where's Center Street? B:It's not far from here. __________________________________________. Walk to the end of the road, and you'll see it on your left. You can go there on foot/You can walk there 25 语篇综合提升 Ⅴ.补全对话 A: Excuse me, sir. Could you please tell me if there is a bookstore near here? B: 1.________________________. The bookstore is on the left of a bank on Center Street. A: Oh, where is Center Street, please? B: It's a little far from here. You need to take a bus. A: 2._______________________? B: The No. 203 bus. I'll take you to the bus stop. Sure/Certainly/Of course Which bus shall I take 26 A: Thanks. 3._____________________________________? B: It takes about 20 minutes. A: Is the bookstore big? B: No, it isn't. It's small but very beautiful. A: Great. 4.______________________________? B: The bookstore closes at 9：00 p.m. You still have some time. A: OK. Thanks a lot for telling me so much. B: 5.________________. How long does it take me to get there When does the bookstore close You're welcome 27 Ⅵ.短文填空 near friend leave often spend card street be enjoy true Since I came to my new neighbourhood, I have 1.________ meeting a few of my neighbors. They look very kind and we always greet one another when we meet. I planned to make small fruit baskets and left them on their front porches（门廊） on the night of the New Year. I wrote on the 2.______ , “Happy Holidays from 5104 Northumberland Road.” enjoyed cards 28 Among them, there was one 3._________ lady. I met her every morning and she 4.______ gave me a sweet smile. However, I didn't know which was her house in this 5.______. After dealing with nine fruit baskets for other neighbors, I decided to put the last one 6.______ the house where I usually met the lady. My neighbors 7.______ loved the baskets and a couple even came by to thank me. Then this morning on my way to work, I noticed a thank-you card in my mailbox outside. I opened it and found some words on it: “Thank you for the lovely fruit basket you 8._____ for friendly often street near truly left Richard Kelly. Richard Kelly passed away a month ago. He always told how nice it 9._____ that someone remembered him in his time of illness.” I have no idea about who was Richard Kelly. I had left that nice lady's basket on Mr.Kelly's house by accident. But I'm glad that Richard 10.______ his last days happily. was spent $$