内容正文:
第一部分 教材词句分层练
七年级(下) Unit 7
陕西英语
英语
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教材词句自测
单词与拓展
1._____ (v.)下雨 (n.)雨水
→______ (adj.)阴雨的;多雨的
→_________ (n.)彩虹
★ __________ 下雨天
_____________ 一场大雨
rain
rainy
rainbow
rainy day
a heavy rain
2._______ (adj.)多风的
3._______ (adj.)多云的
windy
cloudy
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4._______ (adj.)晴朗的
5.______ (v.)下雪 (n.)雪
→_______ (adj.)下雪的
sunny
snow
snowy
6._____ (adj.)干燥的 (v.)(使)变干;
(把……)弄干(2017阅读A)
→______ (比较级)更干燥的
→_______ (最高级)最干燥的
dry
drier
driest
7._____ (adj.)寒冷的;冷的 (n.)感冒;伤风
cold
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8._____ (adj.)热的
→_______ (比较级)更热的
→________ (最高级)最热的
hot
hotter
hottest
9._______ (adj.)温暖的 (v.)使温暖
→_____ (反义词)凉爽的
→_________ (n.)温暖
★ __________ 热身;做准备活动
____________ 保暖
warm
cool
warmth
warm up
keep warm
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10._________ (n.)天气
★ _______________ 天气预报
weather
weather report
11.______ (v.)做饭 (v.)烹饪;煮
【八上 Unit 6】 (n.)厨师【八上 Unit 6】
→_______ (n.)厨具(易混:并非厨师哦!)
★ ____________ 做晚饭
cook
cooker
cook dinner
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12._____ (adj.)坏的;糟的
→_______ (比较级)更坏的;更糟的
→_______ (最高级)最坏的;最糟的
→_______ (adv.)严重地;差;非常
★ ____________ 对……有害(2023阅读第二节)
_____________ 更糟糕的是(2022完形一)
bad
worse
worst
badly
be bad for
what's worse
13.______ (n.)公园 (v.)停车
park
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14._________ (n.)信息;消息
★ ________________ 留言;留话
_______________ 捎个口信;传话
message
leave a message
take a message
15._____ (pron.)他(he的宾格)
16.______ (modal v.)能;可以(过去式)
him
could
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17.______ (adv.)回来;回原处 (n.)背部;腰背;后部;后面 (adj.)
背后的;后面的
★ ____________ 恢复;使想起;归还
___________ 回来
_____________ 回首(往事);回忆;回顾(2023阅读A)
__________ 回嘴;顶嘴
_________________ (给某人)回电话
back
bring back
come back
look back at
talk back
call (sb.) back
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18._________ (n.)困难;难题
★ ________________________ 在某方面有问题
_______________________________ 做某事有困难/问题
problem
have problems with sth.
have problems (in) doing sth
19.______ (adv.)再一次;又一次
★ ___________ 多一次;再一次
again
once again
20._____ (v.)拜访;参观 (n.)拜访;参观
→_______ (n.)游客;访问者
★ ___________ 参观;拜访
visit
visitor
pay a visit
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21.________ (n.)加拿大
→__________ (adj.& n.)加拿大的;加拿大人的;加拿大人
22._________ (n.)夏天;夏季
★in+季节 在……天/季,如: ___________ 在夏天/季
23._______ (n.)冬天;冬季
Canada
Canadian
summer
in summer
winter
24.____ (v.)坐
→____ (过去式/过去分词)
→_______ (现在分词)
★ _________ 坐下
sit
sat
sitting
sit down
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25.______ (n.)果汁;饮料
★ _____________ 橙汁
juice
orange juice
26.______ (adv.)不久;很快
★ _____________ 一……就……
___________________ 尽快
soon
as soon as…
as soon as possible
27._________ (n.)假期
★ _______________________________ 暑假/寒假
_______________ 在度假
vacation
summer vacation/winter vacation
be on vacation
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28.______ (adv.)努力地;猛烈地
(adj.)困难的;坚硬的;结实的;苛刻的
★ ___________ 繁重的工作(2023阅读A)
_______________ 对某人苛刻
hard
hard work
be hard on sb.
29.________ (n.)欧洲
→__________ (adj.& n.)欧洲(人)的;欧洲人
30.__________ (n.)高山
★ _________________ 爬山
Europe
European
mountain
climb mountains
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31.________ (n.)国;国家;乡村(2019阅读C)
→__________ (pl.)
country
countries
32.______ (v.)滑冰
→________ (n.)滑冰
→_______ (n.)溜冰者
★ ___________ 去滑冰
skate
skating
skater
go skating
33._________ (adj.)俄罗斯的
(n.)俄罗斯人;俄语
→_______ (n.)俄罗斯
Russian
Russia
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短语/搭配归纳
1.___________ 听起来像
2._______ 坐在……旁边
3.____________ 给某人写信
4.___________ 此刻;马上
sound like
sit by
write to sb.
right now
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话题写作句型
◆描述经历
1.be happy to do sth. 做某事很开心(P41)
仿写:再次见到他们,我很开心。
________________________________
I'm so happy to see them again.
2.我正在欧洲玩得很开心。(P41)
__________________________________
同义句: __________________________
I'm having a great time in Europe.
I'm having fun in Europe.
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3.我和我的家人正在山里度假。(P41)
My family and I ________________ in the mountains.
4.人们戴着帽子、穿着毛衣,但是他们玩得很开心。(P42)
People are _____________ and sweaters, but they're having fun.
are on vacation
wearing hats
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◆描述天气
5.这里的天气凉爽多云,正适合散步。(P41)
The weather here __________________________________.
is cool and cloudy, just for a walk
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核心词句攻关
微语境基础练
Ⅰ.用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
1.[2023永州改编]My parents and I _______ (visit) Yangmingshan
Mountain this winter.
2.You'd better drive slowly on _______ (snow) days because it is
dangerous.
visited
snowy
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3.My friend Sally ____ (sit) between Mike and me and we shared an
interesting book.
4.It's reported that Friday is the ________ (cold) day of the week.
5.Millions of ________ (visitor) go to the Great Wall every year.
sat
coldest
visitors
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Ⅱ.用方框中所给词的适当形式填空
bad sit problem him country hard
1.[2023陕西62题]Nature teaches us a lot and we are born to learn from
it to solve __________.
2.[2021陕西63题改编]Rick Hoyt loves sports and wants to challenge
________ in triathlon.
problems
himself
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3.Phillip decided to study ________ than before because he wanted to
improve himself.
4.One cannot achieve anything by _______ around and just talking about
it.
5.Lingling fell off the bike and her leg was _______ hurt.
6.People both in China and other __________ are influenced by the
thoughts of Confucius.
harder
sitting
badly
countries
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Ⅲ.完成句子
1.你能帮我给琳达捎个口信吗?
Could you please help me ______________________ to Linda?
2.无论大卫什么时候回来,请让他给我回电话。
No matter when David comes back, please ask him to _____________.
3.如果你继续努力,总有一天你会成功的。
If you keep ______________, you will succeed some day.
(to) take a message
call me back
working hard
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4.利奥和他的朋友下周日将去滑冰。
Leo and his friend will ___________ next Sunday.
go skating
5.随着空气污染变得越来越严重,我们必须马上采取行动。
As air pollution is becoming worse and worse, we must take action
_____________________________.
right now/at once/immediately
6.交试卷之前,我们应该反复检查。
Before we hand in the examination papers, we should check them
________________.
again and again
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7.西安有着丰富的历史和文化,每年都有许多游客来这里度假。
Xi'an is rich in history and culture, and many visitors come here
____________ every year.
on vacation
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语篇综合提升
Ⅳ.短文填空
same weather warm rain good
cold vacation umbrella winter sun
Dear Bob,
I'm glad to receive your e-mail. You want to know more about
England. I'll tell you something about the 1._________ in England and
the best time to visit England as you requested.
weather
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Well, in England it is not too hot or too 2._____ all year round.
This is because of the sea. It keeps the island 3._______ in winter and
makes the air cool in summer.
The winds also have much to do with the weather in England. They
bring lots of 4._____ in England. So you should take a(n)
5._________ in case of the rain when you go out. The weather is often
changeable and different. You can't have the 6.______ kind of weather
for a long time. In 7._______ , it's often foggy and rainy. In spring, you
can see the sun and rain on the same day.
cold
warm
rain
umbrella
same
winter
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As for the 8._____ time to visit England, I think it's summer. The
weather is 9._______ but it's cool. During the 10._________, you can
enjoy the blue sky and white clouds. It's very beautiful and relaxing.
Welcome to come to England. I'm looking forward to your coming.
Best wishes to you.
Yours,
Jack
best
sunny
vacation
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