七年级（下）Unit 4【一战成名新中考】2024陕西中考英语·词句分层练优质课件PPT

第一部分 教材词句分层练 七年级（下） Unit 4 陕西英语 英语 1 教材词句自测 单词与拓展 1._____ （n.）规则；规章;习惯；常规 （v.）统治；控制 ★ ____________ 校规 _________________________________________ 制定规则 rule school rules make a rule/make rules/set a rule/set rules 2._______ （v.）到达 ★ __________ 到达（小地方） __________ 到达（大地方） arrive arrive at arrive in 2 3._____ （n.）大厅；礼堂 ★ ___________ 餐厅 hall dining hall 4.______ （v.）听；倾听 →________ （n.）听众；倾听者 ★ _________ 听……（2023完形一） listen listener listen to 3 5.______ （v.& n.）打架；战斗 →_______ （过去式/过去分词） ★ _____________ 与……搏斗/打架/作战 _________ 为……而战斗（竞争）； 争取获得或完成某事（2019阅读B） ___________ 和……打架 ____________________ 卷入与……的战斗 fight fought fight against fight for fight with get into a fight with 4 6.______ （adj.）抱歉的；难过的；惋惜的 ★ _____________ 为……感到抱歉 ___________________ 做某事感到很抱歉 sorry be sorry for be sorry to do sth. 7.________ （adv.）在外面 （adj.）外面的 →_______ （反义词）在里面；里面的 outside inside 5 8.______ （v.）穿；戴 →______ （过去式） →______ （过去分词） ★ _____________ 穿外套 ____________ 戴帽子 _____________ 戴眼镜 _____________ 面带微笑 wear wore worn wear a coat wear a hat wear glasses wear a smile 6 9.__________ （adj.）重要的 →_____________ （反义词）不重要的 →____________ （n.）重要性；重要 ★ ________________________________________________________ 保护 我们的私人信息是重要的。 ____________________________ 知识的重要性（2018完形二） important unimportant importance It is important to protect our personal/private information. the importance of knowledge 7 10.______ （v.）带来；取来 →_________ （过去式/过去分词） ★ ____________ 恢复；使想起；归还 __________ 使显现；使表现出 __________ 抚养 ___________________________ 把某物带给某人 ________________ 把某物带到某地 bring brought bring back bring out bring up bring sb.sth./bring sth.to sb. bring sth.to sp. 11._________ （n.）校服；制服 ★ _______________ 校服 uniform school uniform 8 12.______ （adj.）安静的 ★ ___________ 保持安静 quiet keep quiet 13._____ （adv.）外出 ★ ________ 外出（娱乐） __________ 闲逛；逗留 ________ 泄露（2022完成句子60） out go out hang out let out 9 14._________ （v.& n.）练习 ★ __________________ 练习做某事 _________________ 付诸实践 【谚】 _______________________ 熟能生巧。 practice practice doing sth. put into practice Practice makes perfect. 15._____ （n.）碟；盘；一道菜；菜肴 →_______ （pl.） ★ ______________ 清洗餐具（2022完成句子57） dish dishes do the dishes 10 16._______ （prep.& conj.）在……以前 （adv.）以前 before 17.______ （adj.）脏的 →_______ （比较级）更脏的 →________ （最高级）最脏的 dirty dirtier dirtiest 18.________ （n.）厨房 19.______ （adj.& pron.）更多（的） ★ ________________________ 越来越漂亮 kitchen more more and more beautiful 11 20.______ （adj.）吵闹的 →______ （n.）声音；噪音 ★ _________________________ 制造噪音（2023完形一） noisy noise make a noise/make noises 21.______ （v.）放松；休息 →________ （adj.）放松的；自在的（主语是人） →_________ （adj.）轻松的；令人放松的（主语是物） ★ _____________ 放松自己 relax relaxed relaxing relax oneself 12 22.______ （v.）读；阅读 →______ （过去式/过去分词） →_______ （n.）读者 →________ （n.）阅读；读书 ★ _________________ 阅读 read read reader reading do some reading 23.________ （adj.）非常讨厌的；可怕的;糟糕的；非常严重的；危害极 大的 →________ （adv.）可怕地；非常讨厌地；非常；很 terrible terribly 13 24._____ （v.）感受；觉得 →_____ （过去式/过去分词） →_______ （n.）感觉；感触 ★ _________ 感觉就像；想要…… ___________________ 想要做某事 feel felt feeling feel like feel like doing sth. 25.______ （adj.）严格的；严厉的 ★ _________________ 对某人要求严格 _____________________ 在某事上要求严格 strict be strict with sb. be strict in/about sth. 14 26.___________ （v.）记住；记起 →_______ （反义词）忘记；遗忘 ★ ____________________ 记得去做某事（未做） ____________________ 记得做过某事（已做） _________________ 牢牢记得（2021.60） remember forget remember to do sth. remember doing sth. deeply remember 27._______ （v.）遵循；跟随 ★ ________________ 遵守规则 ___________________________ 遵循建议 follow follow the rules follow the advice/suggestions 15 28._____ （n.）幸运；运气 →______ （adj.）幸运的 →________ （adv.）幸运地；好运地 →_________ （adj.）不幸的；不吉利的 →__________ （adv.）不幸地；不吉利地 ★ ___________ 祝好运 _____________ 幸运儿 luck lucky luckily unlucky unluckily good luck a lucky dog 16 29.______ （v.）保持；保留；记（日记）；遵守；恪守; 饲养 →______ （过去式/过去分词） →_______ （n.）饲养员；保管人 ★ ________________ 远离…… ______________ 跟上 keep kept keeper keep away from keep up with 17 【更多短语见《晨读册》P32】 _______________________ 一直/继续做某事（2022短文填空） ______________________ （让某人）持续做某事 _______________________ 阻止某人做某事 keep （sb./sth.）+adj. （使某人/某物）保持某种状态（如： ________________________ 保持教室干净）（2022阅读第二节） keep （on） doing sth. keep （sb.）doing sth. keep sb.from doing sth. keep the classroom clean 30._____ （n.）头发；毛发 hair 18 31.______ （v.）学习；学会 →______________ （过去式/过去分词） →________ （n.）学习者 ★ ___________ 向……学习;从……中吸取教训 ______________ 获悉；了解 ________________________ 自学英语（2022短文填空） _________________________ 学习（如何）做某事 learn learned/learnt learner learn from learn of/about learn English by oneself learn （how） to do sth. 19 短语/搭配归纳 1._______________________ 见朋友 2.___________________ 铺床 3._________ 准时 4.________ 在课堂上 5.___________ 迟到 6.________ 不得不（2023完形一；2021完形二） 7.__________ 太多（后接可数名词复数） see a friend/see friends make one's/the bed on time in class be late for have to too many 20 话题写作句型 ◆规则 1.上课不要迟到。（P20） _______________________ 2.我们必须准时。（P20） _____________________ 3.我们总是必须穿校服。（P20） We _______________ wear the school uniform. Don't be late for class. We must be on time. always have to 21 4.我只能在周末的时候玩耍。（P23） _____________________________ I can only play on weekends. 5.父母和学校有时候都会很严格，但是记住，他们制定规则是为了帮助我 们。（P23） Parents and schools are sometimes strict, but remember, they ______________________. make rules to help us 6.It's best to do sth. 做某事是最好的。（P24） 仿写：晚上待在家里是最好的。 _________________________________ It's best to stay at home at night. 22 核心词句攻关 微语境基础练 Ⅰ.用括号中所给词的适当形式填空 1.Helen worked hard and _______ （fight） for disabled people's rights. 2.As we know, if dogs are ______ （keep） in small space, they may feel very upset and unhappy. 3.I ________ （feel） quite bored staying at home on the weekend. fought kept feel/felt 23 4.Kate has ______________ （learn） a lot about Chinese culture since she began to study in our school. 5.A study suggests that we are ________ （relax） when we laugh. 6.Although the storm broke many things apart, it _________ （bring） us closer together. 7.The kids are talking loudly in the classroom. They're very ______ （noise）. learned/learnt relaxed brought noisy 24 Ⅱ.用方框中所给词的适当形式填空 luck listen dirty practice wear quiet 1.Amy is my best friend. She's always there to be a good ________. 2.I feel ______ to have Mr. Green as our English teacher. 3.The rivers will become _______ unless we take action to protect them. listener lucky dirtier 25 4.We spoke ________ for fear of waking up the sleeping baby. 5.The temperature fell below zero and everyone ______ more clothes to keep warm. 6.If you want to learn English well, you must _________ as much as possible. quietly wore practice 26 Ⅲ.完成句子 1.[2023师大附中七模]医生建议我们在压力过大时听音乐。 Doctors advises us to _______________ when we are stressed out. 2.晚饭后，我经常和妈妈一起清洗餐具。 After dinner, I often ______________ with my mother. 3.在图书馆里，我们应该保持安静。 We are supposed to ___________ in the library. listen to music do the dishes keep quiet 27 4.[2023铁一中八模]我们应严格要求自己，但要善待他人。 We should ______________ ourselves, but be kind to others. 5.作为学生，我们应该按时完成作业。 As students, we should finish our homework _________ . 6.我已经学会了自己铺床。 I have learned to _________________. be strict with on time make my/the bed 28 Ⅳ.补全对话基础练 【谈论规则】 1.A:Do you have to wear a uniform at school? B: ________________________.（根据实际情况作答） 2.A: ______________________________________? B:We have to be quiet in the library. 3.A:Can we wear a hat in class? B: _____________. Hats are not allowed in class. Yes, we do/No, we don't What do you have to do in the library No, we can't 29 语篇综合提升 Ⅴ.短文填空 night follow arrive they feel parent loud one strict fight Dear John, I'm a middle school student. I am good at my lessons and I have many friends. But I often 1._____ unhappy. There are too many rules for me to 2._______ both at my school and at my home. feel follow 30 At school, our teachers are 3.______ with us and we have to follow many rules. For example, we must 4._______ at school on time. We can't eat in the classroom. We can't talk 5._______ in class. We can't 6.______ with our classmates. We should be friendly to everyone. In class, we have to listen to the teachers carefully and answer 7.______ questions. strict arrive loudly fight their 31 At home, I can't play computer games on school 8._______. I have to do my homework 9._____ after school. I can't watch TV for a long time because it's not good for my eyes. I can't do the things I want to do. My 10.________ only let me do what they want me to do. I hardly have fun. What can I do? Yours, Wendy nights first parents 32 $$