内容正文:
第一部分 教材词句分层练
七年级(下) Unit 3
陕西英语
英语
1
教材词句自测
单词与拓展
1.______ (n.)火车
(v.)训练;培训【八下 Unit 2】
→________ (n.)教练员
★ _____________ 火车站
__________________________________ 乘火车
__________________ 训练某人做某事
train
trainer
train station
by train/take a train/take the train
train sb.to do sth.
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2._____ (n.)公共汽车
→______ (pl.)
★ ____________ 公交车站
___________ 校车
______________________________ 乘公共汽车
bus
buses
bus station
school bus
by bus/take a bus/take the bus
3.________ (n.)地铁 *
★ ___________________________ 乘地铁
subway
take the subway/by subway
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4._____ (v.)骑 (n.)旅程 (n.)供乘骑的游乐设施;短途旅程【八下
Unit 9】
→______ (过去式)
→_______ (过去分词)
→_______ (现在分词)
★ _______________ 请求搭乘,搭车
______________ 捎某人一程
______________ 兜风;乘车(或骑车)出行
ride
rode
ridden
riding
ask for a ride
give sb.a ride
go for a ride
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5._____ (n.)自行车
★ ___________________ 骑自行车
6.______ (num.)六十
→________ (序数词)第六十
7.________ (num.)七十
→__________ (序数词)第七十
8._______ (num.)八十
→_________ (序数词)第八十
bike
ride a bike/by bike
sixty
sixtieth
seventy
seventieth
eighty
eightieth
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9._______ (num.)九十
→_________ (序数词)第九十
10._________ (num.)一百
★ ___________________ 成百上千的人(2019阅读C)
11.________ (n.)分钟
★ ____________ 马上;立刻
ninety
ninetieth
hundred
hundreds of people
minute
in a minute
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12.____ (adv.& adj.)远;远的
→_______________ (比较级)更远;更远的
→________________ (最高级)最远;最远的
★ __________________ 离……远
_________ 多远(提问距离)
far
farther/further
farthest/furthest
(be) far from…
how far
13.__________ (= __________ )(abbr.km)(n.)千米;公里
14._____ (adj.)新的;刚出现的
15.______ (adj.)每一;每个
kilometer
kilometre
new
every
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16.by (prep.)(表示方式)乘(交通工具)
★ __________________________________ 骑自行车/乘小船/乘公交车/乘
小汽车/乘飞机/乘船/乘火车
by bike/boat/bus/car/plane/ship/train
8
17.______ (v.)开车
(v.)迫使【九全 Unit 11】;驱赶;驱逐
→_______ (过去式)
→_______ (过去分词)
→_______ (n.)司机
★ ____________ 开车
_______________ 开车送某人到某地
_____________ 一位公共汽车司机
_______________ 小心驾驶(2020.58)
drive
drove
driven
driver
drive a car
drive sb.to sp.
a bus driver
drive carefully
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18.____ (n.)小汽车;轿车
★ _____________________________ 乘小汽车
____________ 开小汽车
car
by car/take a car/take the car
drive a car
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19._____ (v.)居住;生活;(以某种方式)过日子 (adj.)活的;有生
命的;现场直播的;现场演出的
→______ (过去式/过去分词)
→_______ (现在分词)
→______ (adj.)活着;有生气的
→______ (adj.)生气勃勃的;(色彩)鲜艳的
→____ (n.)生活;生命
★ __________ 靠……生活
_____________________ 过上美好/更好的生活(2020短文填空)
live
lived
living
alive
lively
life
live on…
live a good/better life
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20._____ (n.)车站;停止 (v.)停止;阻止
→________ (过去式/过去分词)
→_________ (现在分词)
★ _________ 公交车站
_______________ 停止做某事(停止正在做的事)
_______________ 停下来去做另一件事
___________________________ 阻止某人做某事(2020B第二节;2017阅
读A)
stop
stopped
stopping
bus stop
stop doing sth.
stop to do sth.
stop sb.(from) doing sth.
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21.______ (v.)横过;越过
→_________ (n.)十字路口
→_______ (prep.)过;穿过
★ ____________________ 过马路
____________________ 在第一个十字路口
cross
crossing
across
cross the road/street
at the first crossing
22.______ (n.)河;江
river
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23._______ (adj.& pron.)许多(修饰可数名词复数)
→______ (比较级)更多
→______ (最高级)最多
★ ___________ 多少(提问数量,接可数名词复数)
__________ 太多(后跟可数名词复数)
many
more
most
how many
too many
24._______ (n.)村庄;村镇
★ _______________ 一个小村庄
25.________ (n.)村民 *
village
a small village
villager
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26._________ (prep.)介于……之间
★ _________________ 在……和……之间
27._______ (n.)桥
28.______ (n.)小船
★ ___________ 去划船
between
between… and…
bridge
boat
go boating
29._____ (n.)年;岁
★ ______________________ 一年到头
______________ 五岁
___________________ 一个五岁的男孩
year
all (the) year round
five years old
a five-year-old boy
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30._______ (adj.)害怕;畏惧
★ _________________________ 害怕某物/做某事
____________________ 不敢做某事(2023阅读B)
afraid
be afraid of (doing)sth.
be afraid to do sth.
31._____ (prep.)像;怎么样 (v.)喜欢;喜爱【七上 Unit 5】
★ _______________ 看/听起来像
_________ 感觉就像;想要……
like
look/sound like
feel like
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32.______ (v.)离开;留下;忘了带;落下 (n.)假期;休假
→_____ (过去式/过去分词)
→________ (现在分词)
★ __________ 启程去……
__________ 忽略;不提及
______________ 让某人单独待一会儿
_________________________ 请三天假
leave
left
leaving
leave for
leave out
leave sb.alone
ask for a three-day leave
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33._______ (n.)梦想;睡梦 (v.)做梦
→________________ (过去式/过去分词)
★ _______________ 中国梦
_____________________________________________________ 实现某人的
梦想(2018阅读D)
________________________ 梦想成为一名医生
(2019阅读B;2018完形一)
dream
dreamed/dreamt
Chinese Dream
achieve/realize one's dream/make one's dream come true
dream of being a doctor
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34._____ (adj.)真的;符合事实的
→______ (adv.)真正;确实
→______ (n.)实情;事实
→_________ (adj.)诚实的;真实的
true
truly
truth
truthful
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短语/搭配归纳
1.__________________ 到达
2._________ 认为;想起
3.___________ 实现;成为现实
4.___________________ 每天
get to/arrive in/at
think of
come true
every day/each day
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话题写作句型
1.It takes/took sb.+时间+ to do sth. 某人做某事需要……(时间)。
(P14)
仿写:步行去学校花费我大约二十分钟。
________________________________________________________
It takes me about twenty minutes to get to school on foot.
2.对很多学生来说,去学校很容易。(P17)
For many students, _____________ get to school.
it is easy to
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3.It's one's dream to do sth. 做某事是某人的梦想。(P17)
仿写:在学校建一座图书馆是我们的梦想。
______________________________________________
It's our dream to build a library in our school.
核心词句攻关
微语境基础练
Ⅰ.用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
1.Last weekend, I ______ (ride) my bike to the park with my family.
2.Don't be afraid of _____________ (fail). Every time we fall down,
we can learn something new.
rode
failure/failing
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3.[2023宜宾改编]For teenagers, working hard for their ________ (dream)
is a wise choice.
dreams
4.An eye finds more ______ (true) than two ears.
5.So far, they've given away many books to the children in those poor
________ (village).
truth
villages
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Ⅱ.用方框中所给词的适当形式填空
drive leave live true stop far
1.[2022陕西62题]Jia Shuangdeng not only works hard but has helped
many deaf people _____ a better life as well.
2.My mother _______ me to school because of the heavy rain yesterday.
3.When the teacher came into the room, all the students ________ talking
at once.
live
drove
stopped
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4.I _____ my key in the taxi, and now I can't get into my home.
5.As the old saying goes, the higher you climb, the _______________
you'll see.
6.I'm happy that I didn't give up halfway and finally found what I
______ wanted.
left
farther/further
truly
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Ⅲ.完成句子
1.[2023铁一中八模]在西安城墙上骑着自行车四处转转是一件多么惬意的
事儿啊!
What a relaxing thing to ____________ around Xi'an City Wall!
ride a bike
2.你觉得去华山旅游怎么样?
What do you _________ the trip to Mount Hua?
3.实现梦想的最好方式就是立刻行动。
The best way to make a dream ___________ is by taking action at once.
think of
come true
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4.不要害怕犯错误,因为我们也可以从中学到一些东西。
Don't be __________ making mistakes because we can learn something
from them.
afraid of
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语篇综合提升
Ⅳ.补全对话
A:Good morning, Mike!I'm doing a survey. May I ask you some questions?
B:Of course. You are free to ask any question.
A:Thanks. 1.______________________________________?
B:I usually get up at about 6:30, and it takes me half an hour to eat
breakfast.
A:Oh, it is a good habit to eat breakfast.
When/What time do you usually get up
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2._________________________?
B:I go to school by bus.
A:Well, 3._____________________________________________?
B:It takes me about 40 minutes.
A:It's a long time. 4.___________________________________________?
B:It's about 10 kilometers. It's a little far.
A:No wonder that you have to get up early. Thank you for your answers.
B:5.________________________________________.
How do you go to school
how long does it take (you to get to school)
How far is it (from your home to school)
You're welcome/That's OK/That's all right
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Ⅴ.短文填空
take happy seat welcome bus
between one train become every
A slow train in Southwest China boasting(炫耀) its own study
room has attracted much attention on the Internet. The train No.
5609/5610 which runs 1._________ Chongqing and Xiushan County, is a
“slow train”.
In some carriages(车厢), some 2.______ next to the windows
have been replaced with desks and chairs to change it into a “study
between
seats
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carriage”. The Chinese characters “Yu Yue” appear on the train, which is
translated into “traveling and reading 3.________ ”.
In addition to No. 5609/5610, other “slow 4._______ ” have been
upgraded(升级) with “study carriages”, including No. 5619/5620 and
5633/5634 which run along the Chengdu-Kunming Railway. Students from
nearby schools often 5._____ the train to school. The trains are their
“school 6.______ ” and many passengers use the travel time to finish
their homework.
happily
trains
take
buses
Train No. Z150, which runs between Guiyang and Beijing, a
transformed(改造的) “book bar” carriage, has 7.________ popular with
college students. There are nearly 400 universities and colleges in the
cities along the line, making the train No.Z150 the 8._____ choice for
most students. Since 2015, the train Z150 has been open for free at night
to provide 9.______ returning student with a lending library, free tea and
other services. These small actions are 10.__________ by the passengers
in need of a relaxing place to continue their study.
become
first
every
welcomed
$$