内容正文:
第一部分 教材词句分层练
七年级(下) Unit 1
陕西英语
英语
1
教材词句自测
单词与拓展
1._______ (n.)吉他
★play+the+某种西洋乐器 弹/拉/敲/演奏……(如: _______________ 弹
吉他)
guitar
play the guitar
2._______ (n.)鼓 *
drum
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3._______ (n.)钢琴
→________ (n.)钢琴家
★ _______________ 弹钢琴
piano
pianist
play the piano
4._______ (n.)小提琴
→_________ (n.)小提琴手
violin
violinist
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5._____ (v.)唱歌
→______ (过去式)
→______ (过去分词)
→________ (现在分词)
→_______ (n.)歌手
★ ______________________ 唱歌
sing
sang
sung
singing
singer
sing a song/sing songs
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6.______ (v.& n.)游泳
→_______ (过去式)
→_______ (过去分词)
→___________ (现在分词)
→__________ (n.)游泳运动员;游泳者
★ ___________________________ 去游泳
swim
swam
swum
swimming
swimmer
go swimming/go for a swim
7._______ (v.)跳舞 (n.)舞蹈
→________ (n.)舞蹈演员;舞蹈家;舞蹈者
★ _______________ 随着音乐起舞
dance
dancer
dance to music
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8.______ (v.)画;吸引(人才、注意力);推断出;得出
→______ (过去式)
→_______ (过去分式)
★ ______________ 画画
draw
drew
drawn
draw pictures
9.______ (n.)国际象棋
★ ___________ 下国际象棋
______________ 中国象棋
chess
play chess
Chinese chess
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10._______ (v.)说(某种语言);说话
→_______ (过去式)
→________ (过去分词)
→________ (n.)讲(某种语言)的人;发言者
→_______ (n.)讲话;发言
★ _______________ 英语口语
_____________ 对某人说话
__________________ 高度赞扬……
__________________ 一般来说
speak
spoke
spoken
speaker
speech
spoken English
speak to sb.
speak highly of…
generally speaking
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11._____ (v.)参加;加入
★ ________ 参加,加入(活动)
________________________ 和某人一起(做)某事
join
join in
join sb.in (doing) sth.
12._____ (n.)俱乐部;社团
club
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13.____ (v.)讲述;告诉;分辨;区分;辨认
→_____ (过去式/过去分词)
★ ____________________ 讲笑话
______________ 说实话
_____________________ 告诉某人(关于)某事
________________________ 告诉某人(不要)做某事
tell
told
tell a joke/tell jokes
tell the truth
tell sb.(about) sth.
tell sb.(not) to do sth.
14.______ (n.)故事;小说
→_______ (pl.)
★ _____________________ 讲故事(2022短文填空)
story
stories
tell a story/tell stories
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15.______ (v.)写作;写字
→_______ (过去式)
→________ (过去分词)
→_______ (n.)作者;作家
★ ____________ 写下;记下
_________________________ 写日记
____________ 给某人写信
write
wrote
written
writer
write down
write a diary/write diaries
write to sb.
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16.______ (n.)演出;节目;展览(会)
(v.)给……看;展示;表明;证明
→________ (过去式)
→_______ (过去分词)
★ _________ 上演;公开展出
_________ 炫耀
_________ 赶到;露面
___________________________ 把某物展示给某人看
________________ 带某人四处参观
show
showed
shown
on show
show off
show up
show sb.sth./show sth.to sb.
show sb.around
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17._____ (v.& n.)说话;交谈
★ ___________ 谈论(2023任务型阅读)
________ 跟……说
__________________________ 和……交谈(2018阅读C)
talk
talk about
talk to
talk with/have a talk with
18._________ (n.)(中国)功夫
19._____ (adv.)也;而且
20._______ (n.)人;人们
kung fu
also
people
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21.______ (n.)家;活动本部 (adv.)到家;在家
→_________ (adj.)无家可归的
★ _____________ 回家/到家
home
homeless
go/get home
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22.______ (v.)使成为;制造;使;让
→______ (过去式/过去分词)
→________ (现在分词)
→_______ (n.)生产者;制订者
★ __________ 编造(故事、谎言等)
___________ 确保;查明
_______________________ 铺床
【更多短语见《晨读册》P33】
________________ 使某人做某事(2023完形二)
make
made
making
maker
make up
make sure
make (one's)/the bed
make sb.do sth.
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23._______ (adv.)在今天
today
24._______ (=centre)(n.)中心;中央
→________ (adj.)中心的;中央的
★ ______________________ 购物/运动中心
__________________ 在……的中心
center
central
shopping/sports center
in the center of…
25._________ (n.)周末
★ _________________________________________ (在)周末
__________________ 周末活动
weekend
on (at) the weekend/on (at) weekends
weekend activities
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26.______ (v.)教;讲授
→_______ (过去式/过去分词)
→________ (n.)老师;教师
★ _____________ 自学
___________________________ 教某人某事
___________________________ 教某人(如何)做某事(2020完形二;
2019阅读D)
teach
taught
teacher
teach oneself
teach sb.sth./teach sth.to sb.
teach sb.(how) to do sth.
27._________ (n.)音乐家
musician
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短语/搭配归纳
1.______________ 音乐节
2.______________ 和……交谈
3.____________________ 和……交朋友
4.____________ 擅长……
5.______________ 善于应付……;对……有办法
6.___________________ 拨打……(电话号码)找某人
7.__________________ 需要某人做某事
music festival
talk to/with…
make friends with…
be good at
be good with
call sb.at+电话号码
need sb.to do sth.
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话题写作句型
◆表达个人能力
1.鲍勃想加入英语俱乐部。他喜欢说英语。(P2)
Bob wants to _____________________. He likes to speak English.
2.你很擅长讲故事。(P2)
You are very _____________________.
join the English Club
good at telling stories
3.be good with sb. 善于应付某人/善于与某人相处(P5)
仿写:大明善于与孩子相处。
_____________________________
Daming is good with children.
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4.help (sb.) with sth. 在某方面帮助(某人)(P5)
仿写:我弟弟总是帮忙做家务。
My younger brother always _____________________.
helps with housework
5.我可以讲英语,我也可以踢足球。(P5)
____________________ and I can also play soccer.
I can speak English
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核心词句攻关
微语境基础练
Ⅰ.用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
1.Li Bai _______ (write) about friendship and the beauty of nature in
his poems.
2.___________ (swim) is good for health, but students mustn't swim
in the river or lake alone.
wrote
Swimming
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3.Miss Wang ________ (teach) us English very well. We all like her.
4.We danced, ______ (sing) songs and played games at the party last
night.
5.With Li Lin's help, I have ______ (make) great progress in English.
teaches
sang
made
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Ⅱ.用方框中所给词的适当形式填空
teach home people
draw story music speak
1.[2022陕西65题]Later, with other _________ help, Jia Shuangdeng
cheered up and made a living by making shoes.
2.Many _________ dogs and cats die of hunger and cold weather in
winter. We should give a hand when they need help.
3.If you want to be a _________, you have to practice the guitar very
hard.
people's
homeless
musician
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4.[2023眉山改编]I'm crazy about the folk _______ like Yu Gong Moves
the Mountains and Hou Yi Shoots the Suns.
5.I made a dish yesterday and no one _______ me.
I learnt it by myself from a short video.
6.As China becomes stronger, Chinese is ________ by more and more
people around the world.
7.Before paper was invented, people wrote or ______ on bamboo, silk or
wood.
stories
taught
spoken
drew
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Ⅲ.完成句子
1.我的奶奶很擅长制作传统美食。
My grandmother is very _________ cooking traditional food.
2.妮娜一进入新的学校,就交到了新朋友。
Nina __________________ as soon as she entered the new school.
good at
made new friends
3.我们经常周末去爬山。
We often go climbing ____________________________________________
__________.
on the weekend/on weekends/at the weekend/at weekends
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4.为了你自己的安全,你不应该独自去游泳。
For your own safety, you shouldn't ___________________________ alone.
5.南希一直都很善于与老人相处。
Nancy is always ___________ old people.
go swimming/go for a swim
good with
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语篇综合提升
Ⅳ.补全对话
A: Hi, Jack. 1._______________________________?
B: I want to join the chess club.
A: Oh. 2.____________________?
B: Yes, I can. I can play chess quite well. Do you want to join the
chess club?
A: 3.____________. I want to join the soccer club. I can play soccer
well.
B: I can play soccer, too.
What club do you want to join
Can you play chess
No, I don't
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A: Really? 4.__________________________________________________?
B: OK. We can play it on the playground. See you after school.
A: 5._________.
How/What about playing soccer together after school
See you
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Ⅴ.短文填空
want tell also write club
music drum join draw play
Dear Grace,
How are you? Thank you for your last e-mail. You want to know
about my school clubs, right? Well, I can 1.____ you something about
them.
There are many 2.______ in our school, like the English club, the
art club, the music club and the chess club. I have two good friends,
Jack and Lisa. We all want to 3._____ the school clubs.
tell
clubs
join
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I want to join the music club because I can 4._____ the guitar. But
I 5._____ want to join the English club because I want to improve my
English.
Jack likes sports. He plays soccer well. He 6._______ to join the
sports club. He can also play the 7._______. But he doesn't want to join
the music club.
Lisa likes 8._________, so she wants to join the art club. But she
can't be in the 9._______ club because she can't play any instrument.
play
also
wants
drums
drawing
music
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Are there any clubs in your school? What club are you in?
Please 10.______ an e-mail and tell me about your school clubs.
Yours,
Jane
write
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