七年级（上）Unit 5【一战成名新中考】2024陕西中考英语·词句分层练优质课件PPT

第一部分 教材词句分层练 七年级（上） Unit 5 陕西英语 英语 1 教材词句自测 单词与拓展 1.do （aux v.& v.）用于构成否定句和疑问句；做；干 →______ （第三人称单数形式） →_____ （过去式） →______ （过去分词） ★ ______________ 尽某人的最大努力（2020任务型阅读） does did done do one's best 2 2.______ （v.）有；经受；经历 （aux v.）助动词 →_____ （第三人称单数形式） →_____ （过去式/过去分词） →________ （现在分词） ★ __________________ 关于……；与……有关（2023阅读B） have has had having have to do with… 3 3._____ （v.）参加（比赛或运动）；玩耍；演奏，弹奏；发挥（作用） （n.）话剧 → _______ （n.）游戏者；运动员；参赛选手；播放机 ★ _____________ 踢足球 ______________ 拉二胡 __________ 和……玩耍 _________________ 和某人玩某物；和某人做某项运动 ___________________ 在……中发挥作用 _________ 电视剧 play player play football play the erhu play with play sth.with sb. play a part/role in TV play 4 4.______ （n.）体育运动 ★ _______________ 运动会 ______________ 做运动 sport sports meeting do/play sports 5._____ （n.）球 6._______ （n.）网球（指网球这项运动） 7.__________ （n.）乒乓球（指乒乓球这项运动） * 8._______ （n.）（英式）足球（指足球这项运动） * ball tennis ping-pong soccer 5 9.__________ （n.）排球（既可以指排球这项运动，也可以指排球这个物 体） 10.___________ （n.）篮球（既可以指篮球这项运动，也可以指篮球这个 物体） 11._____ （n.）球棒；球拍;蝙蝠 （v.）用球棒击球；挥打 ★ ______________ 乒乓球拍 volleyball basketball bat ping-pong bat 6 12.____ （v.）允许；让 →____ （过去式/过去分词） →_______ （现在分词） ★ _____________ 让……失望 _____________ 让某人做某事 ____________ 我们一起做某事吧（表示建议、邀请对方一起做某事） ______________ 让我们做某事吧（表示请求对方允许，对方不做，只有 “我们”做） let let letting let … down let sb.do sth. let's do sth. let us do sth. 7 13.____ （v.）去；走;运行；（事情）进展；进行 （n.）尝试；努力 →_____ （第三人称单数形式） →______ （过去式） →______ （过去分词） ★ _________ 沿着……走 _______ （时间）逝去；过去 _______ （闹钟）发出响声 ________ 外出（娱乐） go goes went gone go along go by go off go out 8 14.____ （pron.）我们 →____ （宾格） →_____ （形容词性物主代词）我们的 →______ （名词性物主代词）我们的 →__________ （反身代词）我们自己 we us our ours ourselves 15.______ （pron.）（they的宾格）他（她、它）们 them _________ 复习；温习（2019完形一） ____________ 经历 【更多短语见《晨读册》P32】 go over go through 9 16._____ （adj.）迟的 →______ （比较级）较晚的 →______ （最高级）最晚的；最新的 →______ （反义词）早的 ★ ___________ 迟到 _______________ 迟早 late later latest early be late for sooner or later 10 17.____ （v.）去取（或带来）；得到；变得；到达 →____ （过去式） →__________ （过去分词） →________ （现在分词） ★ _________ 克服；战胜 ________ 起床；站起来 _______________ 远离 __________ 上/下车 ______________________ 与……和睦相处/关系良好 【更多短语见《晨读册》P31】 get got got/gotten getting get over get up get away from get on/off get on/along well with 11 18.______ （adj.）美妙的；伟大的 →________ （adv.）非常；很；大大地 19._______ （v.）听起来好像（后接形容词） ★ ___________ 听起来像（后接sb.或sth.） great greatly sound sound like 20.___________ （adj.）有趣的（主语一般是物） →__________ （adj.）感兴趣的（主语一般是人） →________ （n.）兴趣；关注 ★ _________________ 名胜古迹 _________________________________ 对做某事有兴趣 interesting interested interest places of interest have （an） interest in doing sth. 12 21._______ （adj.）没趣的；令人厌倦的（主语一般是物） →_______ （adj.）厌倦的；烦闷的（主语一般是人） ★ _________________ 对……感到厌倦 boring bored be bored with … 22._____ （adj.）有趣的；使人快乐的 （n.）乐趣；快乐 →_______ （adj.）奇怪的；滑稽搞笑的 ★ __________ 玩得愉快 __________________________ 做某事很愉快 fun funny have fun have fun （in） doing sth. 13 23._________ （adj.）困难的 →__________ （n.）困难；难题 ★ _______________ 一项困难的任务 _______________________________ 做某事有困难 difficult difficulty a difficult task have difficulty （in） doing sth. 14 24._____ （adj.）容易的；不费力的 →_______ （比较级）更容易的 →_______ （最高级）最容易的 →______ （adv.）容易地 ★ ____________ 别紧张；别着急 【谚】It's easier said than done. 说起来容易做起来难。 easy easier easiest easily take it easy 25._________ （adj.）轻松的；令人放松的（主语一般是物）* →________ （adj.）放松的；自在的（主语一般是人） →______ （v.）放松；休息 relaxing relaxed relax 15 26._______ （v.）注视；观看 （n.）表；手表【七上 Unit 3】 →_________ （第三人称单数形式/名词复数） ★ ___________ 当心；提防 ________________ 观看某人做某事（全过程） ___________________ 观看某人正在做某事 watch watches watch out watch sb.do sth. watch sb.doing sth 27._____ （= __________ ）（n.）电视；电视机 ★ ___________ 看电视 TV television watch TV 16 28.______ （adj.）相同的 →_________ （反义词）不同的 ★ ________________ 和……一样 same different be the same as 17 29.love（v.& n.）爱；喜爱 →______ （n.）爱好者；热爱者 →_______ （adj.）可爱的 →_____ （反义词）厌恶；讨厌 ★ _____________ 一位书籍爱好者 ________________ 爱上；喜欢上（2023阅读B） ____________________ 喜欢做某事 lover lovely hate a book lover fall in love with love doing/to do sth. 18 30.like （v.）喜欢；喜爱 （prep.）像；怎么样【七下 Unit 3】 →____________ （反义词）厌恶；讨厌 ★ _________ 感觉就像；想要 _______________ 看/听起来像 ____________________ 喜欢做某事 dislike/hate feel like look/sound like like doing/to do sth. 31.______ （prep.）和……在一起；带有；使用 →________ （反义词）没有；不（做某事） 32._____ （adv.）只；仅 with without only 19 33.______ （prep.& conj.）在……以后 →_______ （反义词）在……以前 ★ _________ 毕竟 after before after all 34.______ （n.）班级；课;种类；类别；阶级；阶层 →_______ （pl.） ★ ___________ 课后 ________ 在上课 class classes after class in class 35.__________ （n.）同班同学 classmate 20 话题写作句型 ◆与朋友共度时光 1.我们上同一所学校，并且我们都爱足球。（P29） We ______________________ and we both ___________. 2.我们在学校和朋友们踢足球。（P29） ________________________________________________ 3.课后，我和同学们打乒乓球。（P29） After class, I ____________________ my classmates. go to the same school love soccer We play soccer/football at school with our friends. play ping-pong with 21 核心词句攻关 微语境基础练 Ⅰ.用括号中所给词的适当形式填空 1.[2023永州改编]Deng Yaping is my hero because she's one of the best table tennis ________ （play） in the world, and I love playing table tennis. players 2.I _________ （watch） the 19th Asian Games after I finished my homework last night. watched 22 3.Be confident! Everyone _____ （have） the ability to learn new skills. 4.Lily has ______ （go） to Beijing for holiday with her family. 5.Doctors are ________ （great） needed in every part of the world, so I want to be a doctor. 6.The high-speed railway makes it _______ （easy） for people to travel around than before. has gone greatly easier 23 Ⅱ.用方框中所给词的适当形式填空 let great play easy fun relax sound 1.In Mr. Johnson's class, he often tells us some _______ jokes to make us laugh. 2.How warm the song It's mom and daughter ________! It makes us understand our parents better. 3.More outdoor activities can keep us ________ and active. funny sounds relaxed 24 4.You should follow your heart and never ____ anyone take away your dreams. 5.The more you practice, the ________ progress you will make. 6.People need to be patient when they are practicing tai chi or ________ Chinese chess. 7.Asking questions is one of the _______ ways to lead you to active learning. let greater playing easiest 25 Ⅲ.完成句子 1.每天放学后，他们要么游泳要么打网球。 They either swim or ____________ after school every day. 2.不要熬夜看电视，否则第二天你会觉得很累。 Don't stay up to ___________, or you will feel tired the next day. play tennis watch TV 3.学生正在操场上打篮球，而且他们玩得很开心。 Students are playing basketball on the playground, and they are ___________ . having fun 26 4.我每天都起得很早，这样上课就不会迟到了。 I get up very early every day so that I won't be ________ class. 5.我并不十分在乎我的朋友跟我一样或与我不同。 I don't really care my friends are the _________ me or different. 6.记得在课堂上做笔记，课后要复习笔记。 Remember to take notes in class and review them ___________. late for same as after class 27 语篇综合提升 Ⅳ.短文填空 we classmate only go difficult but friend late basketball easy Patrick and Grant are good friends. They are in the same class. All their 1.___________ admire their friendship. But one day, they had an argument. As they 2.______ back home, Grant wanted Patrick to do the homework for him. Then he could spare time to prepare for the 3.___________ match at the school sports meet. “No way! I can help you all the time except this,” said Patrick. classmates went basketball 28 “That's 4._____ your excuse for refusing to help me. You don't value 5._____ friendship at all!” Grant said angrily. Patrick was hurt by his 6.________ words. In the following days, both of them felt bad. Patrick's parents asked him to think about how to solve this difficulty 7.______. Meanwhile, Grant knew that it was his fault and realized how 8._________ it was to find such a true friend like Patrick. only our friend's easily difficult 9.______, it was at the end of the school sports meet when the two old friends met. Grant tried to say something, 10._____ the words were stuck in his throat. Patrick smiled and said, “Good friends don't have to say sorry. Their friends just know it.” Later but 30 $$