内容正文:
第一部分 教材词句分层练
七年级(上) Starter Units 1~3
陕西英语
英语
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编者按:此部分单词均为教材单词表中各单元的黑体单词,释义中不
加黑部分为教材给出的释义,加黑部分是该词常见的熟词生义。标“ ”
字的单词为2022版课标中的新增单词。标“*”单词为非课标单词(教材有,
2011版课标无)。
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教材词句自测
Starter Unit 1
1.______ (adj.)好的;精通的;娴熟的;令人满意的;令人愉快的 (n.)
好处;用处;善行
→_______ (比较级)更好的
→_____ (最高级)最好的
→_____ (反义词)坏的;糟的
★ ____________ 擅长于……
____________ 对……有好处
____________ 对……友好/和善
______________ 善于应付……;对……有办法
good
better
best
bad
be good at
be good for
be good to
be good with
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2._________ (n.)早晨;上午
★ _______________ 早上好!
_____________________ 做早操
morning
Good morning
do morning exercises
3.__________ (n.)下午
4.________ (n.)晚上;傍晚
afternoon
evening
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5._____ (adv.)怎样;如何
★ _________ 多远
__________ 多长;多久
___________ 多少(后接可数名词 复数)
___________ 多少(后接不可数名词); 多少钱
___________ 多久一次
_________ 多大年纪
__________ 多久以后
how
how far
how long
how many
how much
how often
how old
how soon
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6._____ (pron.)你;你们(注意:单数和复数同形,主格和宾格同形)
→_____ (宾格)你;你们
→______ (形容词性物主代词)你的;
你们的
→_______ (名词性物主代词)你的;你们的
→_________ (反身代词)你自己;您自己
→___________ (反身代词)你们自己
you
you
your
yours
yourself
yourselves
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7.___ (pron.)我
→____ (宾格)我
→____ (形容词性物主代词)我的
→______ (名词性物主代词)我的
→_______ (反身代词)我自己
I
me
my
mine
myself
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8._____ (pron.)她
→_____ (宾格)她
→_____ (形容词性物主代词)她的
→_____ (名词性物主代词)她的
→_______ (反身代词)她自己
she
her
her
hers
herself
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9.____ (pron.)他
→_____ (宾格)他
→____ (形容词性物主代词)他的
→____ (名词性物主代词)他的
→________ (反身代词)他自己
he
him
his
his
himself
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10.___ (pron.)它
→___ (宾格)它
→____ (形容词性物主代词)它的
→____ (名词性物主代词)它的
→______ (反身代词)它自己
it
it
its
its
itself
11._____ (adj.)健康的;美好的;晴朗的
(v.)对……处以罚款 (n.)罚款;罚金
fine
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12.________ (interj.& n.)感谢;谢谢
★ ______________________________ 因……而感谢
__________ 多亏(2022短文填空)
thanks
thanks for (=thank you for)
thanks to
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Starter Unit 2
13.______ (pron.& adj.)什么
14._____ (pron.)这;这个
→______ (pl.)这些
15._____ (pron.)那;那个
→______ (pl.)那些
16.___ (prep.)(表示使用语言、材料等)用;以
what
this
these
that
those
in
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17.________ (n.)英语 (adj.)英格兰的;英语的
→_________ (n.)英国
★ ___________ 用英语
___________________ 英语说得好
English
England
in English
speak English well
18.______ (n.)地图
★ ____________ 世界地图
map
world map
19._____ (n.)杯子
★ __________ 一杯……
___________ 一个红色的杯子(2021.57)
cup
a cup of
a red cup
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20.______ (n.)尺;直尺
(n.)统治者;支配者【九全 Unit 6】
21._____ (n.)笔;钢笔
22.________ (n.)橙子;橙色(2017.56)
(adj.)橙色的
23._______ (n.)夹克衫;短上衣
ruler
pen
orange
jacket
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24._____ (n.)钥匙; 关键;要诀;(计算机、钢琴等的)键 (adj.)关键
的;主要的
→______ (pl.)钥匙
★ ______________________________ 解决这个问题的关键(注:此处to
为介词,后跟名词或动名词)
key
keys
the key to solving the problem
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25.______ (v.)用字母拼;拼写
→____________ (过去式)
→____________ (过去分词)
→________ (n.)拼写
★ ___________________ 拼写英文单词
____________________________ 一些拼写错误
spell
spelled/spelt
spelled/spelt
spelling
spell English words
a few/some spelling mistakes
26._______ (interj.)(用于客气地请求或吩咐)请
(v.)(使)高兴;(使)满意
please
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Starter Unit 3
27.______ (=colour)(n.)颜色 (v.)上色
→______________ (adj.)彩色的
★ _________________ 多姿多彩的生活
color
colo(u)rful
colo(u)rful life
28._____ (adj.& n.)红色(的)
★in+颜色 穿着……色的衣服(如: _____________ 一个穿着红色衣服的
女孩)
red
a girl in red
29._______ (adj.& n.)黄色(的)
yellow
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30.______ (adj.& n.)绿色(的)
★ ____________________ 越来越绿(2023.59)
31._____ (adj.& n.)蓝色(的)
32.______ (adj.& n.)黑色(的)
33.______ (adj.& n.)白色(的)
34._______ (adj.& n.)紫色(的)
35._______ (adj.& n.)棕色(的);褐色(的)
green
greener and greener
blue
black
white
purple
brown
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36._____ (adv.)现在;目前
★ __________ 刚才;方才
___________ 此刻;马上
______________ 从现在开始
now
just now
right now
from now on
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37.____ (v.)理解;明白;看见
→_____ (过去式)
→_____ (过去分词)
★ _____________ 看医生
__________________ 看见某人正在做某事
(2019短文填空)
_______________ 看见某人做某事(全过程)
see
saw
seen
see a doctor
see sb. doing sth.
see sb. do sth.
38._____ (modal v.)能;会
→______ (过去式)
can
could
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39.say (v.)说;讲
→_____ (过去式/过去分词)
→_______ (n.)谚语;格言;警句
★ ___________________________ 向某人问好/道谢/道歉
______________ 自言自语(2017.63)
__________________ 常言道;俗话说
________________ 据说……
said
saying
say hello/thanks/sorry to sb.
say to oneself
as the saying goes
It is said that…
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核心词句攻关
Ⅰ.用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
1.Jenny didn't get a full mark in the English test because she
____________ (spell) a word incorrectly.
2.I tried on some new ________ (jacket), but none of them looked
good.
3.To make our world a better place, we need to protect ______ (that)
wild animals.
4.The girl with long hair is ____ (I) sister, Li Dan.
spelled/spelt
jackets
those
my
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Ⅱ.用方框中所给词的适当形式填空
good see be key say color
1.[2021陕西30题改编]All the people in the town ______ so happy to see
their things back that they cheered and called Bobonaro a hero.
2.I've never _____ such a beautiful and lovely cat.
3.Lily often _____, “Don't give up, and we will succeed some day!”
were
seen
says
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4.I think keeping pets can make people happy and also make their life
more ________.
5.My grandmother left the __________ at home and now she can't open
the door.
6.If you keep studying hard, you will get ____________ grades in the
exam.
colorful
key(s)
good/better
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Ⅲ.完成句子
1.[2023陕西59题]由于环境保护,山越来越绿了。
Thanks to environmental protection, the mountains are
_______________________________________________.
(getting/becoming/turning) greener and greener
2.[2021陕西57题]李琳给朋友送了一个红色的杯子作为礼物。
Li Lin gave her friend a _____________ as a present.
3.[2017陕西56题]多么新鲜的橙子啊!
How fresh the ________ are!
red cup/glass
oranges
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4.[2023西工大附中十模]多亏了这片森林,野生动物的数量增加了很多。
___________ the forest, the number of the wild animals has increased a
lot.
Thanks to
5.他在地图上找到了这个城市的位置。
He found out the place of the city ____________.
6.李华可以用英语讲中国故事。
Li Hua can tell Chinese stories ___________.
on the map
in English
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Ⅳ.补全对话
【问候他人】
1.A:Good morning!
B: _______________!
2.A:Hello, Frank!
B: _________, Cindy!
3.A:How are you?
B: _______________________________________.
Good morning
Hello/Hi
I'm fine/Fine/Very well, thanks/thank you
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【辨认物品和颜色】
4.A: __________________?
B:It's a jacket.
A: ______________________?
B:It's yellow.
What's this/that/it
What colo(u)r is it
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