内容正文:
第二部分 语法专题精讲练
专题四 代词
命题点2 指示代词
安徽英语WY
英语
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(10年2考)
考点精讲
安徽中考近10年对指示代词考查了2次,在单项填空中分别考查了指示代词和人称代词、指示代词和不定代词的混合辨析。
常见指示代词的用法:
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指示代词 用法
this(复
these) 1.指代空间上或距离上离自己较近的人或物
2.打电话时,用this 指代说话的一方
that(复
those) 1.指代空间上或距离上离自己较远的人或物
2.打电话时,用that 指代接听的一方
3.常用于比较结构,代替前面提到的名词,避免重复,如:
The weather in Kunming is nicer than that in Shanghai.
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除了要掌握指示代词的用法外,it和one虽然不是指示代词,但是经常和this, that在一起考查,所以也有必要掌握it和one作代词时的用法。
代词 用法
it(复them) 特指上文提到的同一事物(同类同物)
one(复
ones) 泛指上文提到的同类人或事物中的一个(同类而不同物)
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拓展
it的特殊用法
1. it作形式主语时, 常用于下列句型中:
(1)It's+adj.(+for sb.)+to do sth. 做某事(对某人来说)是……,形容词是描述事物的特征、状态等的形容词,如easy, hard, important等。
(2)It's+adj.+of sb. +to do sth. 某人做某事真是……,形容词是描述行为者的性格、品质等的形容词,如kind, clever, nice, careful等。
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(3)It's time to do sth. /for sth. /that… 是(做)……的时候了。
(4)It's one's turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事。
(5)It seems that… 好像/似乎……
(6)It's+adj.+that从句 ……是……
(7)It takes (sb.)+一段时间+to do sth. 做某事花费(某人)多长时间。
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2. it作形式宾语时, 代替由动词不定式或从句等表示的真正宾语, 常用在动词find, think, make, consider, feel等之后。如:
Do you think it important to protect our environment?
I find it necessary that we do some exercise every day.
3. 指代婴儿或身份不明的人。如:
There is a knock on the door. It must be the postman.
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考点精练
1.[2018安徽33题]—The fridges are on sale in the supermarket today.
—Really? Let's go and buy ___ for our new kitchen.
A. one B. it C. that D. them
2.[2017安徽32题]—Is this iPad yours?
—Yes. My parents bought ___ for my language learning.
A. one B. it C. other D. another
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3.—How is your journey to England?
—Everything is OK except food. The food in England is quite different
from___ in China.
A. this B. that C. those D. it
4.—Why do you look through the photos again and again?
—I want to choose ___ to take part in the photo competition.
A. this B. both C. one D. it
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5.—My teeth hurt a lot when I have meals.
—How long have you been like ___?
A. it B. one C. this D. them
6.The shoes made in China are cheaper and better than ___ made in
Korea.
A. that B. those C. ones D. it
7.Look at ___ boy over there! He i