内容正文:
第二部分 语法专题精讲练
专题三 形容词和副词
★单词拼写——形容词和副词
安徽英语WY
英语
1
(每年必考1~3道)
考点精讲
考生可按照以下步骤解题:
第一步:读汉语,定词性
在单词拼写中,所填形容词和副词均为原形,没有任何变形,因此考生根据题干所给汉语提示和首字母即可联想到所填词。
第二步:读语境,定单词
对于根据汉语提示不能确定词性的单词,考生可分析语境和句子结构,再判断词性,并进一步确定单词。
2
(1)填形容词的判定方法
①所填词位于名词前作定语;
②所填词位于be动词后作表语;
③所填词位于形容词短语中,其结构为:be动词+形容词+介词;
④所填词位于感官动词和连系动词look, sound, smell, taste, feel, seem, become, grow, get, turn, keep, remain之后;
⑤所填词位于复合不定代词后作后置定语;
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⑥所填词位于定冠词the后表示一类人;
⑦所填词位于固定句型It is+adj.(+for/of sb.)+to do sth.中;
⑧所填词位于“形容词+ and/or+形容词”结构中;
⑨所填词位于宾语之后作宾补,常与make, leave, keep等动词连用;
⑩在as… as… 结构中,且空前有系动词。
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(2)填副词的判定方法
①所填词修饰动词或动词短语;
②所填词修饰形容词或其他副词;
③所填词修饰介词短语;
④所填词位于句首,作状语,修饰整个句子;
⑤在as… as结构中,且谓语动词为实义动词。
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考点精练
1.[2023安徽76题]Fei Fei is a l______(可爱的) girl, honest and caring.
ovely
2.[2022安徽78题]Making mistakes in class is c________(常见的) to all,
so be brave to face it.
ommon
3.[2022安徽79题]The advice my English teacher gave me was s______
(聪明的) and useful.
mart
4.[2021安徽79题]My English teacher always wears a s______(甜美的)
smile in class.
weet
6
5.[2018安徽91题]My grandparents are b_____(忙碌) making zongzi for
the Dragon Boat Festival.
usy
6.[2017安徽91题]For a w____(明智的) man, a mistake is a lesson.
ise
7.[2016安徽92题]Frank, take off your w___(湿的) jacket so you don't
catch a cold.
et
8.[2014安徽98题]You are b_____(勇敢的) enough to accept such a
difficult job.
rave
9.[2023四川雅安改编]Mum, I am so h_______(饥饿的). Let's make
dinner together!
ungry
7
10.[2023江苏无锡改编]The singer was almost u_________(不知名的)
in this country until recently.
nknown
11.[2023黑龙江牡丹江改编]After the rain, the air smells f_____(新鲜
的).
resh
12.[2023山东日照改编]Local plants and animals are well protected in
n________(国家的) parks.
ational
13.[2023江苏连云港改编]It is m__________(有意义的) to do a survey
on how to go green in the community.
eaningful
8
14.[2023四川乐山改编]Many young people often share their d_____(日
常的) life on TikTok.
aily
15.Zhu Bajie was very funny and l_____ (懒惰的), while Sha Wujing
was quiet and honest.
azy
16.The man was b_____(失明的), but he never gave up the hope of