内容正文:
第一部分 教材知识探究
八年级(上) Modules 3~4
安徽英语
英语
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课前建议先完成《两轮过词汇》P40~P43
教材重难精讲练
考点1 辨析except, besides, but与except for
But nobody was late, except me. 但除了我,没人迟到。(Module 4 P26)
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词(组) 含义及用法
except 意为“除……之外,把……排除在外”。强调被排除的部分不
包括在内,except后的词是被排除的部分。
besides 意为“除……外,还有……”。强调被排除的部分也包括在
内,besides后的词是增加的部分。
but 意为“除……之外,什么也没有”。but后的词是仅有或存在的
内容,常与nobody, none, nothing, all, everything等词连用。
except for 意为“除……之外”。表示对整体的肯定和对局部的否定,
起部分修正作用。
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1.WeChat is mostly used to send and receive messages ___ offering likes,
sending red envelopes and paying.
A. except B. except for C. but D. besides
2.—Did Lucy get first prize in the maths competition?
—Yeah, nobody knew the answer to the last question ___ her.
A. but B. except C. besides D. except for
3.Your writing is very good ___ some grammar mistakes. You'd better be
more careful next time.
A. besides B. except for C. except D. but
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考点2 mind的用法(2014.44)
Never mind. There's still plenty of time for them to score. 不要紧。对
于他们来说还有足够的时间得分。(Module 3 P18)
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4.—Mr Lin, would you mind me ___ the guitar now?
—Of course not. You are free to do it at break time.
A. playing B. to play C. play D. played
5.Tom made up his mind ___ up with others in his class.
A. catch B. catching C. to catch D. caught
6.—Would you mind my opening the window?
—___. I am kind of cold.
A. You'd better not B. Certainly not
C. Not really D. Go ahead
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考点3 常见交通方式的表达
Maybe I should go to school by taxi. 也许我应该乘出租车去上学。
(Module 4 P26)
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注意
“步行”要用on foot或walk表示。
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7.—Peter, would you like to ___ a walk with me?
—Sure, but I have to finish my homework first.
A. take B. ride C. sit D. drive
8.I often go to the centre of the city by taxi. But John goes there ___
his car.
A. on B. by C. in D. at
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9.—How does your teacher get to school every day?
—She usually gets to school ___ subway, but sometimes she rides a bike.
A. on B. by C. in D. at
10.Now more and more people choose to go to work ________(步行)
instead of ________(乘小汽车).
on foot
by car
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考点4 辨析cost, take, spend与pay(10年3考)
However, it will not cost as much as going by train. 但是,它不会像乘
火车那么贵。(Module 4 P28)
辨析 主语 常用结构
cost
(cost, cost) 物 sth cost(s) sb+金钱
take
(took, taken) it It takes/took sb+时间+to do sth
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辨析 主语 常用结构
spend
(spent, spent) 人 sb spend(s)/spent + 时间/金钱 + on sth
sb spend(s)/spent + 时间/金钱 + (in) doing sth
pay
(paid, paid) 人 sb pay(s)/paid(+金钱)+ for sth
续表
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cost作名词,表示“成本;价钱;代价”。短语the cost of... 表示“……
的成本/价钱/代价”。
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11.Joseph loves reading very much. He often ___ more than seven hours
reading books each week.
A. spends B. costs C. takes D. pays
12.To take part in the trip, each student needs to ___ 20 yuan for the
ticket.
A. take B. cost C. pay D. spend
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13.As far as I know, it ___ the children several hours to walk to school
every day in the old days.
A. took B. spent C. paid D. cost
14.—Your new dress is so nice. How much is it?
—It ___ me 300 yuan.
A. takes B. spends C. costs D. pays
15.You'd better spend more time ______________(talk) with your
parents so that they can understand and support you better.
(in) talking
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1. 规则形容词、副词的比较等级【讲解详见本书P115】
2. 不规则形容词、副词的比较等级【讲解详见本书P115】
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核心词句自测
Ⅰ. 单项填空
1.[2020安徽24题]—China has formed a deep friendship with countries
around the world.
—That's true. We are working ___ together in many fields.
A. closely B. nervously C. terribly D. humorously
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2.[2019安徽37题]—Hello, Beijing Hotel. Can I help you?
—Yes, I'd like to___ a single room for two nights.
A. enter B. move C. book D. provide
3.[2017安徽33题]The New Silk Road will offer a good ___ for more
nations to communicate.
A. chance B. habit C. question D. price
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4.[2023合肥四十二中一模]The newborn giant panda totally depends on
his mother, for _____, love, food and protection.
A. attention B. warmth C. influence D. strength
5.[2023合肥一六八中学一模]—I'm sorry to hear that Nick failed the
exam again.
—_____! We should help him more.
A. What a pity B. You are kidding
C. I'm glad to hear that D. Very good
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6.The soccer match was really fantastic, especially when Sam ___ in the
last minute.
A. marked B. pointed C. missed D. scored
7.—Oh. What a shame! I'll lose the match.
—Believe in yourself! Nobody else can ___ you.
A. refuse B. hurt C. beat D. follow
8.The task is too difficult. Lucy has no ___ but to ask others for help.
A. choice B. accident C. courage D. spirit
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Ⅱ. 单词拼写
1.[2023合肥庐阳区二模]Life often turns out to be stranger than we
e______(期待). We should be prepared for the worst.
2.[2023合肥四十五中一模]He pushed his way through the c______(人
群).
3.It was a long j________(旅程), but none of them felt bored.
4.Look at the sign! It says it isn't allowed to p_____(停车) there.
xpect
rowd
ourney
ark
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5.It's a fine day! Let's go and play o_______(在外面) instead of
watching TV at home.
6.Michael h____(使受伤) his arm. Luckily, the X-rays showed that it
was not serious.
7.It is c_______(粗心的) of you to lose your mobile phone again.
8.We'd better take a taxi, or I'm afraid we'll m____(错过) the
beginning of the concert.
urt
areless
iss
utside
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Ⅲ. 完形填空【改编自Module 3 Unit 2】
It is Saturday tomorrow, but I am going to school. I am not going for lessons, . .1. . to play football. I am in our school team and we are going to play against another school next week. The practice starts at 10 am. We all arrive as early as we can so that we have time to . .2. .. We are training harder than usual
1.( ) A. while B. or
C. but D. so
2.( ) A. hang out
B. warm up
C. put away
D. come across
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3.( ) A. overcame B. fought
C. won D. beat
4.( ) A. slower B. longer
C. earlier D. later
5.( ) A. sad
B. sorry
C. pleased
D. comfortable
because the other team . .3. . us last year. This year we want to do better.
It is more difficult to practise in winter because the days are short and the weather is cold too. It gets dark . .4. ., so it is important not to be late for after-school practice.
Our coach is . .5. . because we are playing better as a team now. Last year we were sometimes
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6.( ) A. picked B. bought
C. passed D. made
7.( ) A. surprise B. wonder
C. joke D. pity
8.( ) A. training B. jumping
C. studying D.describing
9.( ) A. chance B. choice
C. country D. cost
careless when we . .6. . the ball and we lost to the other team in the final match. What a . .7. .! This year we are . .8. . more carefully. That means we have a better . .9. . of winning.
The fan club has fewer people this year. We hope to play well so that we have more fans to watch the matches. It is good to have our
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10.( ) A. really B. quietly
C. loudly D. secretly
fans around. They cheer us on . .10. . and we feel more confident to win the game.
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请完成《语篇读写练》P7~P18习题
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