2024届高考复习专题 定语从句 课件

2024高考必考知识点 定语从句 定语从句-真题重现 （2023·全国乙卷）But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place_________welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life, with 21st-century architectural wonders standing side by side with historical buildings of the past. （2023·全国甲卷）There was once a town in the heart of America, ____________all life seemes to enjoy peaceful co-existence with its surroundings. （2022·全国甲卷） On the 1,100-kilometre journey, the man Cao Shengkang,_______lost his eysight at the age of eight in a car accident, crossed 40 cities and counties in three provinces. （2022·新高考全国Ⅰ卷）The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species_________live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area. 定语从句-真题重现 5.（2021·天津3月考改编）At the Chinese art festival, there are different stands_______artists demonstrate their skills and teach the visitors. 6.（2020·全国新高考Ⅰ卷）The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, formed the core collection of the British Museum___________opened in 1759 7.（2020·全国卷Ⅲ）In ancient China lived an artist__________paintings were almost lifelike. 【定语从句·定义】 ①什么是定语从句 在复合句中，用一个完整的句子充当定语，修饰名词或代词，这个句子就是定语从句。 先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词 关系词/引导词：引导定语从句的词 The pretty coat is red. The coat that I bought yesterday is red. 定语：就是给人或物下定义，这里修饰coat，这里定语是一个单词。 定语从句：当定语有一个从句来充当，这个句子that I bought yesterday就是定语从句。 先行词 关系词 【定语从句·合并步骤】 一找：找出两句话中相同的成分 二删：删掉第二句中相同的成分 三替：用关系词替代被删掉的部分，并放在句首 四放：把替换后的句子放在先行词之后 This is the red dress. I bought the red dress yesterday. I came across a book. The book inspired me to chase my dream. that/which 【定语从句·结构&分类】 定语从句基本结构 先行词+关系词+定语从句 This is the red dress that I bought yesterday. 先行词：被定语从句所修饰的词 关系词：引导定语从句的词 定语从句分类 限制性定语从句：对先行词进行修饰、限制说明，是句中不可缺少的组成部分，删掉后整句话句意不明确 Do you know the boy who is from China? 非限制性定语从句：前有逗号，对先行词进行补充说明，删掉后不影响整句话句意 I’m Li Hua, who is a middle school student, is enthusias