Unit 5 Vocabulary 词汇重难点讲解及练习 2023-2024学年沪教牛津版英语八年级上册

2024-01-31
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Class: ______________. Name:____________ Unit 5 Vocabulary 第五单元词汇重难点讲解及练习 experience (1) experience 可用作名词,表示“经验”时是不可数名词; He has much experience in this kind of work. 他在这方面的工作经验丰富。 (2) 表示“经历”时是可数名词; It was her first experience of living alone. 那是她第一次单独生活的经历。 (3) experience 还可以用作及物动词,意为“经历,体验”。 Have you ever experienced any jungle life? 你是否曾经体验过丛林生活? 【运用】 用 experience 的正确形式填空,并写出其词性和中文意思。 1. Do you have any ___________ of this type of work? _________ 2. Everyone may___________ happiness and sadness. ________________ 3. Living in Africa was a very different ____________ to me. ___________ introduce (1)introduce 是及物动词,意为“介绍”; (2) introduce A to B 意为“把 A 介绍给 B”; The store introduced some new food to the children. 这家商店给小孩们介绍了一些新的食物。 (3) introduction 是名词,意为“介绍”。 Could you give us a self-introduction? 你可以给我做一个自我介绍吗? 【运用】 根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。 4. 我可以把我朋友介绍给你吗? Could I _________________ my friend ___________ you? 5. 本章为全书的序言。 This chapter is an _____________________ to the entire book. success (1) success 是名词,意为“成功”时表抽象含义,为不可数名词; I didn’t have much success in finding a job. 我找工作没什么结果。 (2) success 是可数名词,意为“成功的人(或事物)”; This activity was a big success. 这次的活动非常成功。 (3) successful 是形容词,意为“获得成功的”; Were you successful in making him change his mind? 你成功让他改变主意了吗? (4) 动词是succeed,意为“成功做成,达到目的”,常用搭配succeed in doing sth,意为“成功做某事”。 Many people succeeded in losing weight. 很多人减肥成功了。 【运用】根据句意,用success的适当形式填空。 6. 你能告诉我你成功的秘诀吗? Could you tell me the secret of your ____________________? 7. 那部剧非常成功。 The play was very ______________________. 8. 如果你努力学习的话,你会成功取得好成绩。 If you study hard, you will ______________ ______________ getting good marks. as well, also, too, either as well 和also均意为“也”,too和either也有“也”的意思,注意它们的用法和区别: (1) as well 用于肯定句,常用于口语中,通常位于句末,与前面的句子一般不用逗号分开; (2) also 用于肯定句,通常位于be 动词、助动词或情态动词之后,行为动词之前; (3) too 用于肯定句,比also 更通俗,一般放在句末,可用逗号与前面的句子分开; (4) either 用于否定句,而且只能放在句末。 例如: 这事我也能做。 I can also do it. = I can do it(,) too. = I can do it as well. 这事我也做不了。 I can’t do it either. 选用a

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Unit 5 Vocabulary 词汇重难点讲解及练习 2023-2024学年沪教牛津版英语八年级上册
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