译林英语五下U2优学笔记(易错精讲及写作+培优训练)

译林英语五下优学笔记(易错精讲及写作+培优训练) Unit 2 How do you come to school 班级__________ 姓名 ___________ 学号___________ 一、易错精讲 1.show 【用法】在show的后面经常会出现两个宾语，一个是物（直接宾语），一个是人（间接宾语)。这两个宾语的位置有两种情况： show+直接宾语+to+间接宾语: show his bike to me show+间接宾语+直接宾语: show me his bike 除show之外，常见的双宾语动词还有give, send等: give a cake to him =give him a cake send a letter to her=send her a letter 2. I don't think so. 【用法】为避免重复，在think, guess等动词后可以用so来代替上文已经说及的内容，意思是“这样”、“如此”。如： I think so.我认为是这样。 I guess so.我猜是这样。 否定结构是 I don't think so.和 I don't guess so. 3.live 【用法】live表示“住”“居住”，后面的介词可以是in, on或at 1. in后面跟国家、城市、乡镇或房屋等。 例：Peter lives in London. 2. on后面通常是街道或楼层。 例：Liu Tao lives on Park Street. 3. at具体的街道门牌号码。 例：Wang Bing lives at 156 Sun Steet. 4.交通方式的表达： 【用法】(1)by是介词，表示方式，后面跟交通工具，注意在这种情况下by后面的名词只能用单数，并且名词前面不能加任何冠词或物主代词。这样的介词短语通常放在句末。 例如：I usually go to school by bus. 我通常乘坐公共汽车去上学。 (2)表示“步行”的介词短语是onfoot,而不是byfoot,同学们一定要注意。 提优表示乘坐交通工具也可以用动词 take。 例如：He takes a bus to school.他乘坐公交车去上学。 5.go to和 get to区分 【用法】“go to十地点名词”表示“去……”；“get to+地点名词”表示"到达……”。但是如果后面是home或there等地点副词时，不能加介词to。 例如：I go to Beijing by plane. 我乘飞机去北京。 I get home at five every day. 我每天五点到家。 二、写作园地 同学们，学习了本单元你一定能够描述一下你的家在哪里，并且告诉我们你怎样去上学，你的爸爸、妈妈怎样去上班了。现在就请你写一写吧。 【写作指导】 作文结构展示可能用到的词汇和句子 开头：介绍己家的位置。 on Red Star Street, near, far from, My home is near...My home is far from... 中间：介绍自己如何去上学，父母怎样去上班。 on foot, by bus, by bike, by car, I usually go to school on foot. Sometimes I go to school by...My father goes to work by...My mother goes to work by... 结尾：对读者提出疑问。 What about you? Where's your ncme? How do you go to school? 【参考范文】 My new home My new home is on Red Star Street. It is near my school. I usually go to school on foot. But sometimes I get up too late. I go to school by taxi. My mother is a nurse. My father is a doctor. They work in the same hospital. The hospital is far from my home. My father has a car. He drives towork every day. How does my mother go to work? Guess, please. 培优训练 一、根据中文或首字母提示填空。 1. Can she ___________(骑) a bike? 2. Where do you