命题点1 动词及动词短语辨析-【一战成名新中考】2024山东中考英语·教材精讲练优质课件PPT（鲁教版）

第二部分 语法专题精讲练 专题二 动词 命题点1 动词及动词短语辨析 山东英语LJ 英语 1 动词的分类 类别 分类 结构/用法 例句 实义动词 及物动词 主语+及物 动词+宾语 My brother always encourages me. 不及物动词 主语+不及 物动词（+ 介词+宾 语） I argued with my brother yesterday. 2 类别 分类 结构/用法 例句 实义动词 既可作及物动 词，又可作不 及物动词 以上两种皆 可 I believe the little boy. I believe inthe little boy. 续表 3 类别 分类 结构/用法 例句 系动词 （含感官 动词） 表状态be 主语+系动 词+表语 She is beautiful. She is a teacher. 表持续keep， remain， stay Please keep quiet! He remained silent at the meeting. 表感官feel， look， smell， sound， taste The dish tastes delicious. 续表 4 类别 分类 结构/用法 例句 助动词 be（am， is， are， was， were）， have （has， had），do （does， did）， will（would） 与其他动词连 用，构成各种时 态、语态、否定 句和疑问句等 I am watching TV now. She hasn’t been to Xi'an yet. He doesn't do his homework at night. My father will go to Beijing next Sunday. 续表 5 类别 分类 结构/用法 例句 情态动 词 can，could，may， might，will，would， must， should等 和实义动词一起 构成谓语，无人 称和数的变化 I can play the piano. 【常见动词短语记背见《晨读册》P64】 续表 6 考点精练 动词词义辨析 1.[2023滨州]—Our parents often ___ us not to talk with strangers on the Internet. —That's true. As teenagers, we should learn to protect ourselves. A. warn B. invite C. control D. promise √ 7 2.[2023天津]To keep healthy, Daming's grandparents ___ in a park every day. A. exercise B. cough C. sleep D. wait 3.[2023江西]—Hello! Can I speak to Jenny, please? —Sorry, she isn't in. Can I ___ a message? A. take B. read C. check D. receive √ √ 8 4.[2023十堰]—The air in our city becomes fresher and fresher. —I think so. To cut air pollution, many factories ___ new energy cars. A. produce B. throw C. cancel D. divide 5.[2023丹东]You should ___ the time with your parents because you will leave them when you grow up. A. change B. stop C. avoid D. value √ √ 9 6.[2022滨州]—Don't be so rude. You should ___ like a gentleman. —Sorry. I will be more polite. A. perform B. behave C. provide D. consider 7.—How do you like this cup of Xinglong Coffee? —It ___ really great. I'd like another cup. A. looks B. feels C. tastes D. sounds √ √ 10 8.The drivers have to ___