09主谓语一致 考点母题轻松刷-跑赢2024年英语中考（通用版）

09主谓语一致 考点母题轻松刷 要点归纳 1.语法一致原则 具体用法 例句 单数名词或代词、不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。复数名词或代词，以及and或“both...and...”连接两个或多个名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。 My friend goes to school by bus every day.我的朋友每天坐公交车上学。Tomatoes and potatoes are what I'm going to buy.西红柿和土豆是我要买的东西。 every,each,either,neither,one of,no one 及 everyone,somebody,nothing等作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。 Nothing ever happens in this town.这镇上从来都不会发生什么（特别的）事。 当主语由 as well as,along with,together with,but,except,besides等词连接时，谓语动词的单复数形式通常由其前面的名词来决定。 My mother as well as her workmates has been to Beijing.谓语动词的单复数由My mother决定我母亲和她的同事曾去过北京。 “the number of+复数可数名词”表示“．．．．．·的数目”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式；“a number of+复数可数名词”表示“许多······”，作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。 The number of the girl students is over twenty.女生的数量是20多个。A number of houses were destroyed in the earthquake.地震中许多房子被毁。 动词不定式、动名词形式及从句作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。 To say something is usually easier than to do something.说往往比做容易。 2.意义一致原则 用法 例句 集体名词 class,family,government,group,team等作主语时，如果表示整体概念，谓语动词用单数形式；如果侧重集体中的个体成员，谓语动词用复数形式。 Mr.Smith's family is a big one.史密斯先生家是一个大家庭.表示family这一整体概念 Mr.Smith's family are watching TV.史密斯一家人正在看电视。表示家庭成员 表示时间、金钱、距离、度量等的词语作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。 Sixty kilos isn't heavy for him.60千克对他来说不算重。 分数或百分数作主语时，谓语动词要与它们所指代的名词的单复数保持一致。 Four fifths of the juice is orange.It is very pure. 五分之四的果汁是橙汁。非常纯。谓语动词与分数所指代的the juice一致 some,all,lots of,half,the rest of,most等后面接名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词的单复数与该名词或代词的单复数保持一致。 All the milk has gone bad.牛奶全都变质了。 3.就近原则 用法 例句 在there be句型中，谓语动词要与最邻近be的主语保持一致。 There is a table and two chairs in the room.房间里有一张桌子和两把椅子。There are two chairs and a table in the room.房间里有两把椅子和一张桌子。 or,"either...or...""neither...nor...”“not only...but also...”等连接两并列主语时，谓语动词的数常与最邻近的主语的数保持一致。 Either you or your sister has to go there right now.谓语动词由最邻近的主语 your sister 决定 要么你要么你妹妹需要立刻去那里。 考点母题轻松刷 一、单项选择 1．（2023·湖南湘西·统考中考真题）There ________ a Miao Drum Culture Festival (苗鼓文化节) in the southwest of China next weekend. A．is B．will have C．will be 2．（2023·内蒙古·统考中考真题）Not only Jim but also his sister _______