八年级（下册） Units 7_8-【一战成名新中考】2024山东中考英语·教材主题语篇练优质课件PPT（鲁教版）

八年级（下） Units 7~8 山东英语LJ 英语 1 Ⅰ.阅读理解（2023泰安） Many people may throw away the pits inside fruits after eating them, but inheritors of nut carving （核雕继承人） have turned them into artworks instead. Weifang nut carving goes back to the Qing Dynasty. During that time, an old imperial craftsman（皇家手艺人）Wang Dayan spread the 2 skill to the local people in Shandong Province. Craftsmen back then often used peach pits（桃核） to show off their artistic skills. Because of the high level of carving skills needed, the traditional culture and its rich artistic theme, Weifang nut carving was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage（国家非物质文化遗产） in 2008. “One nut, from 0.8 to 6 centimeters long, can be made into fan pendants, earrings, buttons, seals and so on,” said Tan Wanhai, 48, an inheritor of Weifang nut carving. Tan has studied the art of nut carving for 25 years and has created many nut carvings. However, the craftsman also said that bringing this kind of artwork to life is not easy. “Unlike some pits like olive（橄榄） pits which have a flat surface, each peach pit has its own special texture（质地）like human fingerprints,” Tan said, adding, that, craftsmen have to study each peach pit to carefully plan out their artwork. Nut carving craftsmen also need to have knowledge in many areas. According to Tan, they have to master skills in painting, seal carving and calligraphy from many traditional cultures. Thanks to their creative design and fresh ideas, Weifang nut carving artworks have been increasingly welcomed by people in China. More people are learning the art and have even become inheritors to pass down the skill to young people. “Now, the number of inheritors is about 1,000. But I believe it could be bigger. More craftsmen now give up the tradition of passing down the skill only through the family and open it up to anyone who is interested in learning the skill,” said Tan. 1.Weifang nut carving was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage because of ___. ①the high level of carving skills needed ②its rich artistic theme ③the traditional culture ④the popularity around the world A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①②③④ √ 6 【解析】 细节理解题。根据第二段可知，由于其精湛的雕刻技艺、深厚的传统文化以及丰富的艺术主题，潍坊坚果雕刻于2008年被列入国家级非物质文化遗产名录。故选A。 7 2.What does the fourth paragraph mainly tell us?___ A. The cultural value of nut carving. B. The knowledge craftsmen have to master. C. The inheritor and his carving artworks. D. Difficulties craftsmen have. 【解析】 段落大意题。根据第四段可知，将这种艺术品带到生活中并不容易，每个桃核都有自己特殊的纹理，工匠们必须研究每一个桃核，仔细设计他们的艺术品。所以第四段讲述了工匠们在雕刻时遇到的困难。故选D。 √ 8 3.What can we learn about the passage?___ A. Weifang nut carving goes back to the Ming Dynasty. B. Tan thinks there could be more inheritors of nut carving. C. More craftsmen now give up the tradition of passing down the skill. D. Each peach pit has a flat surface and it's easy to carve on it. 【解析】 推理判断题。根据最后一段可推知，谭认为应该有更多的核雕传承人。故选B。 √ 9 4.What could be the best title for the passage? ___ A. Tan's Nut Carving Achievements B. Amazing Artworks in China C. Carving Artworks out of Nut D. The History of Nut Carving 【解析】 标题归纳题。根据全文可知，本文主要介绍了一种特殊工艺——用桃核雕刻艺术品，故选C。 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一种特殊工艺——用坚果雕刻艺术品。 √ 10 Ⅱ.还原句子（2023济南历城六中三模） How has technology made your life easier? When you go to a shopping mall, you can enjoy free Wi-Fi there. When you want to take a taxi, you can book one with your phone. 1.___ 2.___ Generally, a smart city is a city that uses digital technology such as 5G network and the “Internet of Things” to save money and energy, and makes our lives more convenient. A E 11 3.___ In the US cities of Boston and Baltimore, smart dustbins can sense how full they are and tell workers when they need to be cleaned. In Amsterdam traffic is monitored and changed according to real-time data collected from sensors around the city. There are fewer traffic jams. Smart cities will allow us to save energy. By using sensors and 5G networks to check the usage of water, gas and electricity, city managers can find out how to use this energy better. For example, water and gas pipes（管道） could remind repair workers when there is something wrong. 4.___ What's more, telehealth is used with the help of 5G. G B 12 Telehealth means caring for patients from faraway when the provider and the patient are not in the same place. One form of this is video meetings with a doctor in real time, the same to a WeChat video call. It will also give older people or those living in the countryside an easier way to see a doctor. 5.___ One of them is far-away operations. In March, China's first 5G-based brain operation was done by a doctor in Sanya, Hainan, who operated on a Parkinson's patient in Beijing. In August, China Daily reported that robots in Beijing performed three operations in Xinjiang, Tianjin and C Zhangjiakou at the same time. Of course, it will take time to build the smart cities of the future. But since we've already seen successful examples, it won't be long until more cities join in. Tech. Republic believes that by 2050, about 60 percent of people worldwide will live in smart cities. A. In fact, all of these things can be seen in a smart city. B. Air pollution could be more closely monitored, too. C. There are many exciting apps for 5G tech in medicine. D. Some successful examples have been set in some countries. E. The idea of a smart city was first suggested by tech company IBM in 2010. F. In the future, about 60 percent of people worldwide will live in smart cities. G. Cities like Boston, Amsterdam and Copenhagen are already using smart technology to improve public services. 15 1.___ A 【解析】 根据第一段内容，当你去购物中心时，可以享受免费的Wi-Fi。想打车的时候，可以用手机预约。以及第二段的“Generally, a smart city is a city that uses digital technology such as 5G network and the ‘Internet of Things’.”可知A项“事实上，这些东西你都可以在智慧城市里见到。”符合语境。故选A。 2.___ E 【解析】 根据第二段的内容讲的是智慧城市，可知此处E项“2010年，科技公司IBM首次提出了智慧城市的概念。”符合语境。故选E。 16 3.___ G 【解析】 根据空后内容讲的是在Boston, Amsterdam的智能垃圾桶可以感受到里面垃圾的多少以及Copenhagen的交通根据城市周围传感器收集的实时数据进行改变，使交通堵塞变少。由此可知，此处G项“Boston, Amsterdam 和 Copenhagen等城市已经在使用智能技术来改善公共服务。”符合语境。故选G。 17 4.___ B 【解析】 根据空前的内容讲的水和煤气管道可以在出现问题时提醒维修人，可知此处B项“空气污染也可以得到更密切的监测。”符合语境。故选B。 5.___ C 【解析】 根据上下文语境以及“to see a doctor”和“far-away operations”可知C项“5G技术在医学领域有许多令人兴奋的应用。”符合语境。故选C。 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了“智慧”城市将会使我们的生活更便捷。 18 Ⅲ.阅读填空 You might think ice cream is a modern kind of food, 1.____ actually, ice cream was probably first eaten in China more than 2,000 years ago. It was made from rice and milk. In Europe around 2,000 years ago, Roman leaders also 2.________（enjoy） a kind of frozen（冷 冻的） dessert. Snow and fruit were used to make it. It wasn't true ice cream, though, as it had no milk or cream in it. Marco Polo, who came from Italy, spent a lot of time in China during the late 3.__________（thirteen） century. People believe that he but enjoyed thirteenth 19 saw ice cream being made while he was on his travels there. He then brought the recipe（食谱） for it back home when he returned. This was the first time true ice cream 4.__________（make） in Europe. Perhaps this is why Italians are considered the European masters of ice cream making: they have had more time than other countries 5.___________ （practice） the recipe! In the seventeenth century, King Charles I of England was introduced to the pleasures of ice cream by his new French chef（厨师）. He was 6.____ surprised by its beautiful taste that he offered the chef was made to practice so ＄ 500 a year （around ＄100, 000 in today's money!）. This wasn't just for 7._____（he） to make Charles lots more ice cream. It was also to keep the recipe secret. Ice cream cones（蛋卷筒） are 8.___ popular way to serve ice cream. They're easy to hold ice cream and there is no waste at all because they can be eaten up along with the ice cream. So they're environmentally 9.________（friend） as well as tasty. It's believed that they were invented in 1904 in the US. him a friendly Ice cream quickly won the hearts of people in the middle of the twentieth century. At that time, the first fridges became available to the public. Owning one meant you could then keep ice cream at home. They also brought a 10._______（big） chance of eating ice cream for those living in hot places. bigger 1.____ but 【解析】 根据前后句意，“你可能认为冰淇淋是一种现代食品。” 和 “实际上，早在2000多年前，中国人就开始吃冰淇淋了” 两个句子之间为转折关系。故填but。 2.________ enjoyed 【解析】 根据上文的“2, 000 years ago”可知此处应用过去式。故填enjoyed。 23 3.__________ thirteenth 【解析】 根据句意可知，此处表示第十三世纪，所以应用序数词。故填thirteenth。 4.__________ was made 【解析】 根据句意“这是第一次真正的冰激凌在欧洲被制作”可知此处需要用被动语态。又因为讲述的是过去发生的事情以及主语是“ice cream”，所以谓语应用is的过去式was。故填was made。 24 5.___________ to practice 【解析】 have more time to do sth. 意为“有更多的时间去做某事”，是固定搭配。故填to practice。 6.____ so 【解析】 so…that如此……以至于……，为固定搭配。故填so。 7._____ him 【解析】 根据空前的 “for” 可知此处应用人称代词的宾格形式。故填him。 25 8.___ a 【解析】 分析句子结构此处应用不定冠词表泛指一种方式。故填a。 9.________ friendly 【解析】 分析句子结构，此处应为副词修饰形容词。故填friendly。 10._______ bigger 【解析】 根据句意 “它们还为那些生活在炎热地区的人带来了更大的吃冰淇淋的机会。” 可知，此处暗含比较的含义。故填bigger。 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了冰激凌的演变发展史。 26 Ⅳ.书面表达（2023东营市河口区二模） 生活中，总有一些东西在不经意间打动我们，改变我们。或许是一本书、一部电影，又或许是父母的一句勉励、老师的一个微笑……。请以“____ changed me”为题写一篇短文，与大家分享一下改变你的原因以及发生在背后的故事，并说说你的感受。 要求: 1. 认真审题，把握要点； 2. 不得出现真实学校、姓名等信息; 3. 100词左右。 27 ________ changed me ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ A book The title reminds me of quite a few things. Yet, the first come to my mind is the book The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. I think it changed me a lot. On my tenth birthday, my father gave it to me as a gift. Because I didn't like reading, I put it on the bookshelf for a long time. One boring day, I picked it up and looked through it. Unexpectedly, the story interested me greatly. I found pleasure in reading the book. From then on, I became fascinated in reading. Books are now my best friends and reading improves me a lot. 28 $$