八年级（下册） Units 5_6-【一战成名新中考】2024山东中考英语·教材主题语篇练优质课件PPT（鲁教版）

八年级（下） Units 5~6 山东英语LJ 英语 1 Ⅰ.阅读理解（2023滨州） Showing respect for seniors Dads have Father's Day. Moms have Mother’s Day. Kids have Children's Day. But, do our grandparents have a special holiday? Yes, they do! 2 The Double Ninth Festival is a special day for elderly people in China. The festival is on the ninth day of the ninth month of the lunar calendar. As the Chinese word for nine has the same sound as the word for long, people take the Double Ninth Festival to show their wishes of long life for elderly people. There are many traditions for this festival. On that day, families get together and climb mountains for luck and in the hope that elderly people will live much longer. They also drink chrysanthemum wine（菊花酒） and wear a plant called zhuyu to celebrate it. Both 3 chrysanthemum and zhuyu are regarded as clean plants that can clean houses and cure（治疗） diseases. Respecting elderly people is shown not only on this special day but also in daily life. For example, when an older person enters a room, everyone stands up. When there are several guests at the table, the host usually introduces them from the oldest to the youngest. When a younger person is presenting something to an older person, two hands are used. On a crowded subway or bus, younger people always offer their seats to elderly people. It is a traditional virtue（美德） in China to respect elderly people. That's because the Chinese know that elderly people have knowledge and experience that young people can learn from. So, Chinese people are proud of being old. Besides, to respect the elderly people is to respect yourself tomorrow. 1.The Double Ninth Festival is a celebration for ___. A. fathers B. mothers C. children D. elderly people 【解析】 细节理解题。根据“The Double Ninth Festival is a special day for elderly people in China”可知，重阳节是为老年人庆祝的节日。故选D。 √ 6 2.Which of the following may NOT be a tradition for the Double Ninth Festival?___ A. Cleaning houses. B. Wearing the plant zhuyu. C. Drinking chrysanthemum wine. D. Families climbing mountains together. √ 7 【解析】 细节理解题。根据“families get together and climb mountains”以及“They also drink chrysanthemum wine（菊花酒） and wear a plant called zhuyu”可知在重阳节这天，家人聚在一起爬山，喝菊花酒并佩戴一种名为“茱萸”的植物。选项A没有提到。故选A。 8 3.What is Paragraph 4 about?___ A. Why we should respect elderly people. B. Traditional ways of celebrating the festival. C. What young people usually do on this festival. D. Examples of respecting elderly people in daily life. 【解析】 段落大意题。根据第四段“Respecting elderly people is shown not only on this special day but also in daily life”可知，第四段主要是一些人们在日常生活中尊重老年人的例子。故选D。 √ 9 4.Which is NOT the correct way to respect elderly people?___ A. We should offer seats to the old while taking a bus. B. We should sit straight when the old come into a room. C. We should use double hands to present things to the old. D. We should introduce the oldest person first while eating at the table. 【解析】 细节理解题。根据“when an older person enters a room, everyone stands up”可知当一个老年人走进房间时，每个人都站起来；选项B表述有误。故选B。 √ 10 5.Why are Chinese people proud of being old? ___ A. It means they don't have to work for others. B. It means they have more virtues than others. C. It means they have knowledge and experience. D. It means what they did in the past was meaningful. √ 11 【解析】 细节理解题。根据“That's because the Chinese know that elderly people have knowledge and experience that young people can learn from. So, Chinese people are proud of being old”可知，中国人知道老年人有见识与经历，所以，中国人以年老为荣。故选C。 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了重阳节，列举了一些人们在日常生活中尊重老年人的例子，并讲述了尊重老年人是中华民族的一种传统美德。 12 Ⅱ.阅读填空 so young take news by they festival student special brought Until late February in 2023, Zibo barbecue（烧烤） is not very famous around the world. Before that, some college 1._________ were looking for jobs in Zibo. They tried the barbecue there and thought it was so different. Then they 2._____videos of themselves enjoying the food and posted them onto social media. As a result, 3._______ people from across the country went to Zibo to try its now famous barbecue. students took young 13 Soon the 4.______ that “college students visit Zibo to try barbecue in groups” became a hit on social media. What makes barbecue 5._______ in Zibo? It is its half self-service. The skewers（串肉扦） are 70-80 percent cooked before they are 6.________ to the table. The people eating there finish off the cooking at 7.______ own little stove（火炉） of hot coals. On top of that, people have pancakes, scallions（葱） and other dressings（调料） at the table 8.____ they are able to cook their own food. news special brought their so “Zibo barbecue becoming popular is 9.____ accident,” Yin Qidi, the local officer working in the government, said at a news report about the barbecue heat on March 10, 2023. To make good use of its recent popularity, the city held a barbecue 10.________ around the May Day holiday. The festival was noticed by millions of people on the Internet. by festival 1._________ students 【解析】 some后应跟可数名词复数形式。结合句意及备选词，在淄博找工作的应该是大学生。因此，student的复数形式students符合语境。故填students。 2._____ took 【解析】 分析句子结构，此处缺少一个动词过去式和posted在句中作并列谓语。结合句意及备选词，take videos是固定搭配，意为“拍视频”。因此，take的过去式took符合语境。故选took。 16 3._______ young 【解析】 分析句子结构，此处缺少一个形容词修饰people。联系上下文中的“some college students”并结合备选词可知，这里指的应该是全国各地的年轻人来淄博品尝烧烤。故填young。 4.______ news 【解析】 分析句子结构，the后缺少一个名词。从“that ‘college students visit Zibo to try barbecue in groups’ became a hit on social media”并结合备选词可知，大学生组团品尝淄博烧烤在社交媒体成为热点的应该是新闻。故填news。 17 5._______ special 【解析】 分析句子成分，本句句型是“主语+makes+宾语+宾语补足语”结构。结合上文“They tried the barbecue there and thought it was so different.”及备选词，淄博烧烤应该与众不同，非常特别。因此，形容词special符合语境。故填special。 6.________ brought 【解析】 分析句子结构，they指的是The skewers，因此，are后缺少一个过去分词，表示被动的动作。结合句意及备选词，串肉扦应该被带到顾客的桌子上。所以，动词brought符合语境。故填brought。 18 7.______ their 【解析】 分析句子结构，own little stove前缺少一个形容词性物主代词。本句主语是The people，结合备选词，they的形容词性物主代词their符合语境，指“在那里吃饭的人在他们自己的小煤炉里完成了烧烤”。故填their。 8.____ so 【解析】 分析句子结构，此处缺少一个连词，连接两个句子。结合句意及备选词，“人们在餐桌上有煎饼、葱花和其他调料”与“他们就可以自己做饭了”是因果关系。故填so。 19 9.____ by 【解析】 结合句意及备选词，by accident是固定短语，意为“偶然地”符合语境。故填by。 10.________ festival 【解析】 联系下句并结合备选词，“五一淄博烧烤节”受到全网关注，因此，festival符合语境。故填festival。 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了淄博烧烤走红背后的故事、淄博烧烤的特别之处以及淄博烧烤的营销手段。 20 Ⅲ.阅读表达（2022滨州） Known as the birthplace（发源地） of kites， Weifang in Shandong Province has a long history of making kites. Made from bamboo and decorated with traditional Chinese paintings， Weifang kite-making was included in the national-level intangible cultural heritage（国家级非物质文化遗产） lists in 2006. The International Kite Festival has been held in Weifang every year since 1984. 21 Yang Hongwei, 56, is an inheritor（传承人） of Weifang kite-making skill. She was born in a kite-making family. Yang often saw kites with bright colors and different shapes in her grandfather's workshop. Having a special connection with kites， Yang learned the skill from her grandfather at the age of 16. After practicing the skill for 10 years, she started her own shop in 1992. In her free time, she also travels to different countries including Germany, Australia, the US and New Zealand to tell people about Chinese stories seen on kites and the traditional ways of making kites. “I'm an inheritor of the culture. It is also an important job of mine to spread the Chinese culture around the world.” she said. 1.Where is the birthplace of kites? _________________________________________ In Weifang./In Weifang, Shandong Province. 【解析】 根据文中“Known as the birthplace（发源地） of kites, Weifang in Shandong Province has a long history of making kites.”可知,风筝的发源地是在山东潍坊。 23 2.When was the International Kite Festival first held in Weifang? _________ In 1984. 【解析】 根据文中“The International Kite Festival has been held in Weifang every year since 1984.” 可知,自从1984 年来,每年在潍坊都会举行国际风筝节。 24 3.What did Yang Hongwei often see in her grandfather's workshop? __________________________________________ Kites with bright colors and different shapes. 【解析】 根据文中“Yang often saw kites with bright colors and different shapes in her grandfather's workshop.” 可知,杨经常在祖父的工作室里看到色彩鲜艳、形状各异的风筝。 25 4.How old was Yang Hongwei when she opened her own shop? ____________________________ 26./Twenty-six （years old）. 【解析】 根据文中“Yang learned the skill from her grandfather at the age of 16. After practicing the skill for 10 years, she started her own shop in 1992.”可知,杨在16岁学习技能,10年后,也就是她26岁的时候创立了自己的店铺。 26 5.According to Yang Hongwei, what is an important job of hers? _____________________________________________ To spread the Chinese culture around the world. 【解析】 根据文中“It is also an important job of mine to spread the Chinese culture around the world.”可知,将中国文化传播到世界是她的一项重要工作。 【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了潍坊的风筝及风筝工艺传承人杨红卫。 27 Ⅳ.书面表达（2022聊城） 假设你的祖父母住在外地的农村，你想在将要到来的国庆节期间与父母一起去看望他们。请你根据下面的提示，用英语写一篇短文，简要介绍国庆节的由来以及你的打算，并谈谈你对假期计划的看法。 28 要点提示： 1. 中华人民共和国成立于1949年10月1日，自此人们便庆祝国庆节，全国放假三天； 2. 你打算和父母去看望祖父母并帮助他们做家务干农活； 3. 你对假期计划的看法。 29 注意事项： 1. 短文词数：80左右； 2. 短文必须包含以上内容，但可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 短文的开头部分已给出，不计入总词数； 4. 文中不得出现真实的人名和地名。 30 The People's Republic of China was founded ____________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ on 1st October 1949. People have celebrated the National Day since then. There are flowers and national flags everywhere, and we have a three-day holiday. My parents and I are going to visit my grandparents in the countryside and we'll stay there until the end of the holiday. While we're staying with my grandparents, we're going to help them do some housework and some farm work. 31 ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ I believe my grandparents will be happy if we help them do such things, and we'll be happy, too. I think it's very meaningful to spend a holiday like this. 32 $$