八年级（上册） Units 3_4-【一战成名新中考】2024山东中考英语·教材主题语篇练优质课件PPT（鲁教版）

八年级（上） Units 3~4 山东英语LJ 英语 1 Ⅰ.完形填空 历史故事During the Warring States Period（战国时期）， there was a man called Yue Yangzi in State Yue. Once he left his home to visit some learned persons to get more . .1. . A year later, he came back home. .2. .. “Why have you returned?” asked his wife . .3. .. “You've only spent one year studying with those learned persons.” “I come back just because I miss you very much.” 2 Without saying. .4. ., his wife took a pair of scissors and went to the loom（织布机） at which she had worked. Pointing at the half done brocade（锦缎）, she said, “This brocade is made of the finest silk. I made it one strand（缕） after another. Now . .5. . I cut it, all my work will be wasted. It's the same as your . .6. .. You can get knowledge only . .7. . working hard. Now, you've stopped halfway. Isn't it the same as . .8. . the brocade on the loom?” Yue Yangzi was moved by his wife's. .9. .. He left home again to visit those learned persons. Several years later, he . .10. . very knowledgeable. No matter what you do, you should never give up halfway. Stick to it and you'll succeed. 1.( ) A. money B. food C. knowledge D. games 【解析】 根据第三段“You can get knowledge only…”可知此处指获得更多知识。故选C。 2.( ) A. immediately B. finally C. happily D. suddenly 【解析】 根据语境可知一年后他突然回家了。故选D。 3.( ) A. in surprise B. by mistake C. in the end D. with happiness 【解析】 根据前面的问句可推测他的妻子很惊讶地问他。故选A。 √ √ √ 4 4.( ) A. nothing B. everything C. something D. anything 【解析】 根据空后对他的妻子一系列动作的描述，可知他的妻子什么都没有说。故选D。 5.( ) A. if B. when C. until D. before 【解析】 根据空前妻子拿织布做比喻可知此处表示如果我剪掉它，我所有的努力都白费了。故选A。 6.( ) A. work B. study C. experience D. project 【解析】 根据“You can get knowledge…”可知此处指学业。故选B。 √ √ √ 5 7.( ) A. on B. in C. by D. with 【解析】 根据“get knowledge”和“working hard”的关系可知空处要用方式介词by,表示“通过”。 故选C。 8.( ) A. putting B. cutting C. working D. mixing 【解析】 根据上文妻子拿织布做比喻可知此处指学习半途而废的话，就像剪断织布机上的锦缎。故选B。 9.( ) A. letters B. jobs C. words D. sentences 【解析】 根据上文都是妻子对丈夫说的话可知此处表示听完妻子说的话。故选C。 √ √ √ 6 10.( ) A. became B. turned C. got D. kept 【解析】 根据语境可知几年后，他变得非常有学问了。故选A。 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了乐羊子外出游学，半途放弃学习回到家中。妻子通过剪断织布告诉了他做事不能半途而废的道理，最后他成了非常博学的人。 √ 7 Ⅱ.阅读理解（2023济南槐荫区二模） Life is full of surprise as long as you try your best in the face of challenges. I still remember my music teacher Ms. Smith, and her words “Be a true winner in your own heart” encourage me to improve myself in many ways. I used to be a shy boy and I was anxious about taking part in school activities. Once, to make the performance colorful, I was told to show Chinese kung fu. Though I have learned it since four years ago, I was still worried about it. After all, it was the first time for me to stand on stage（舞台） in front of so many teachers and students. 8 At that moment, I worried that others would laugh at me if I couldn't do it perfectly. As soon as I stepped on the stage, I found Ms. Smith in the crowds, smiling and nodding to me. I became brave and careful. Before the performance, I took a deep breath to relax myself. When the music was played, I imagined I was the best. Then I moved every step smoothly. Hearing the cheers and applause（掌声）from the teachers and students, I knew I made it. When I finished my show, I ran towards Ms. Smith and gave her a big hug. It was Ms. Smith that made me realize how strong I could be. The valuable experience did give me a great lesson. It encouraged me to keep challenging myself to be a better man. 1.What did Ms. Smith teach?___ A. Art. B. Music. C. Chinese. D. History. 【解析】 细节理解题。根据第一段“I still remember my music teacher Ms. Smith…”可知，Ms. Smith是音乐老师。故选B。 2.How long has the writer learned Chinese kung fu?___ A. For six years. B. For four years. C. For two years. D. For eight years. 【解析】 细节理解题。根据第二段“I was told to show Chinese kung fu. Though I have learned it since four years ago…”可知，作者学习中国功夫四年了。故选B。 √ √ 10 3.What does the underlined word “anxious” most probably mean?___ A. Tired. B. Angry. C. Nervous. D. Interested. 【解析】 词义猜测题。根据“I used to be a shy boy”和“Though I have learned it since four years ago, I was still worried about it.”可知，作者是一个害羞的男孩，尽管学了四年功夫，但是仍然担心表现不好。由此推测作者参加学校活动很紧张，画线单词与nervous意思相近。故选C。 √ 11 4.Why was the writer worried at first?___ A. Because it was his first time to stand on stage. B. Because it was his first time to be a true winner. C. Because it was his first time to take part in a party. D. Because it was his first time to meet foreign teachers. 【解析】 细节理解题。根据“After all, it was the first time for me to stand on stage in front of so many teachers and students.”可知，这是作者第一次站在这么多老师和学生面前。故选A。 √ 12 5.What's the text mainly about?___ A. A big hug. B. A wonderful activity. C. A kind winner. D. A valuable experience. 【解析】 主旨大意题。通读文章可知，主要介绍了作者的音乐老师史密斯女士在作者第一次登台表演时鼓励他，让他意识到自己很强大的经历，这次经历对他是很珍贵的。故选D。 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了作者的音乐老师史密斯女士在作者第一次登台表演时鼓励他，让他意识到自己很强大的经历。 √ 13 Ⅲ.还原句子 Once, there was a shepherd（牧羊人）. 1.___ He was happy and hoped these wild sheep wouldn't leave. It snowed that night. Then the shepherd couldn't take these sheep to the mountains. Instead, he had to feed them inside. 2.___ But he gave more of the food to the wild sheep. He thought the extra（额外的） food would stop them from leaving. F C 14 It snowed for several days. During that time, the shepherd's sheep ate little. 3.___ When the snow stopped, the shepherd took all the sheep out. As soon as they got to the foot of the mountain, the wild sheep started to run away. “Wait! 4.___Why do you run away?” the shepherd shouted. One wild sheep said, “We're leaving because you fed us better than your own sheep. 5.___Yesterday, you were kind to us, but tomorrow you might be different. If more wild sheep join your herd, you will give us less food.” The shepherd realized his mistake. He was sorry that he didn't take good care of his own sheep. D A B A. I looked after you so well. B. You were trying to cheat us. C. He gave a little food to his own sheep. D. The wild sheep ate very well. E. The wild sheep felt bored and wanted to play outside. F. One night, he found some wild sheep had joined his herd. G. He made sure that he would never lose any of them. 16 1.___ F 【解析】 根据下句他非常高兴并且希望这些野羊不会离开推断空处应为他的牧群里来了一群野羊。F项符合语境。 2.___ C 【解析】 But表转折，后句讲他给野羊更多的食物，可知前句应为他给自己的羊一点点食物。C项符合语境。 17 3.___ D 【解析】 根据前句可知说的是家羊的情况，可知空处应说野羊的情况来作比较，D项符合语境。 4.___ A 【解析】 双引号内是牧羊人所说的话，所以空处应为第一人称表述，A项符合语境。 5.___ B 【解析】 双引号内为羊所说的话，故B项符合语境。 18 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个牧羊人突然发现牧群里来了一群野羊，他给自己的羊喂很少的食物，但是会把野羊喂饱，希望野羊留下来，然而最后野羊都跑掉了。本文旨在告诉我们：不要因为贪心而忽视了自己本来拥有的。 19 Ⅳ.阅读填空 Did people eat takeout（外卖） in ancient times? In fact, there was takeout in the Song Dynasty（960~1279）. According to history books, Emperor Xiaozong （1127~1194） liked 1._________________（order） takeout late at night. His servants（仆人） then went around the city to pick up the dishes and bring 2.______ （they） back to the palace. to order/ ordering them 20 Common people also ordered takeout. Restaurants would get their 3.________（wait） to go out into the streets and yell out（大声喊） which dishes could be ordered that day. People could take 4.____order. 5.______（late）, delivery workers would bring food to their homes. In the famous Song Dynasty painting Along the River During the Qingming Festival（《清明上河图》）, a takeout worker can 6.________（see） doing a delivery（快递） with food in hand. waiters an Later be seen People at the time even had special meal 7.______（box） for takeout dishes. They were not like normal boxes. They were long 8.________（wood） boxes with several layers（层）. People also used warming plates made 9.___ two layers of porcelain（陶瓷）. Hot water could be put between them 10.___keep the dishes warm. boxes wooden of to 22 1._________________ to order/ ordering 【解析】 like to do/doing sth.“喜欢做某事”。故将order变为to order或ordering。 2.______ them 【解析】 bring是动词，意为“带来”，其后加宾格，而they的宾格是them。故将they变为them。 23 3.________ waiters 【解析】 结合本句结构和内容可知，餐馆会让服务员走到街上，大声喊出当天可以点哪些菜。空前的“restaurants”用了复数形式，所以此处也应用复数形式。故将wait变为waiters。 4.____ an 【解析】 take an order 意为“点菜”，为固定搭配。故填an。 24 5.______ Later 【解析】 根据句意可知此处应表达“后来”的意思，而late：晚的；later：后来。故将late变为later。注意句首单词首字母应大写。 6.________ be seen 【解析】 结合本句结构可知，此处为一般现在时态。而“a takeout worker”送外卖是被看见，所以此处用被动语态。故将see变为be seen。 25 7.______ boxes 【解析】 根据最后一段第二句可知，此处应用“box”的复数形式boxes。故将box变为boxes。 8.________ wooden 【解析】 根据句子结构可知此处缺少修饰“boxes”的形容词，而wood为名词。故将wood变为wooden。 26 9.___ of 【解析】 根据句意可知此处指“用两层瓷器制成的加热盘”, be made of由……制成,可以看出原材料。故填of。 10.___ to 【解析】 根据句子结构可知此处应用动词不定式表目的。故填to。 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了宋朝时期的外卖。 27 $$