2024届高考英语复习语法填空心考点突破：名词性从句讲义

Lesson 3 语法填空考点3：名词性从句 知识点讲解 ★ 主语从句 主语从句：在复合句中充当主语的句子叫做主语从句。 例句： 1. That he finished writing the composition in such a short time surprised us all. 2. Whether we will go for an outing tomorrow remains unknown. 3. Who will be our monitor hasn't been decided yet. 4. Whom we must study for is a question of great importance. ★ 表语从句 表语从句：在复合句中充当表语的句子叫做表语从句，表语从句放在系动词后面。系动词： • be 动词 • 持续系动词：keep, rest, remain, stay, lie • 表像系动词：seem, appear, look • 变化系动词：become, grow, turn, fall, get, go, come, run • 终止系动词：prove, turn out • 感官系动词：look, sound, smell, taste, feel 例句： 1. The problem is when we can get a pay rise. 2. His suggestion is that we should stay calm. 3. She has remained where I stood yesterday for an hour. 4. He has become what he wanted to be ten years ago. ★ 宾语从句 宾语从句：在复合句中充当宾语的句子叫做宾语从句. 1. 在及物动词后作宾语 我明白了，是爱，而不是时间能治愈一切创伤。 I’ve learned that love, not time, heals all wounds. 2. 在形容词后作宾语 I am not certain whether the train will arrive on time. 在 anxious, worried, surprised, happy, disappointed, afraid, certain, sure 等形容词后作宾语 3. 在双宾动词后作直接宾语 我向你保证，我当时绝不是故意冒犯你。 I assure you that I had no intention of offending you. 4. 在双宾动词后作间接宾语 They gave who/whoever came to the meeting a pamphlet. 5. 在介词后作宾语 I think the best way to concentrate in class is to take notes on what the teachers are saying. 6. 宾语从句后置 动词 + it 形式宾语 + 宾语补足语 + that 宾语从句 We must make it clear that the parties involved are to make every effort to curb the pollution. ★同位语从句 1. 在复合句中用作同位语的从句叫同位语从句。它一般跟在某些名词后面，用以解释说明该名词表示的具体内容。 I heard the news = that our team had won． I had no idea that you were here．我对此事没有想法（已发生） I had no idea whether you were here．我不知道是不是 2. 常见的可以跟同位语从句的词（抽象名词）： news，idea，fact，promise，question，doubt，thought，hope，message，suggestion， word（消息），possibility 等。 I’ve come from Mr. Wang with a message =[that he won’t be able to see you this afternoon]． I have a dream that one day, all roads will be made plain. We hold the truth that all men are created equal. 3. 常见引导词： 英语中引导同位语从句的词通有连词 that，whe