八年级（下册） Unit 4-【一战成名新中考】2024广西中考英语·词汇分层练优质课件PPT（译林版）

第一部分 教材词汇分层练 八年级（下） Unit 4 广西英语YL 英语 1 教材词汇自测 单词与拓展 1.______ n. 读物 v. 阅读; 朗读; 写着; 写成 →______ （过去式/过去分词） →________ （n.） 阅读 →_______ （n.） 读者（八下Unit 7） read read reading reader 2 2.______ v. 煮,烧; 烹饪 n. 厨师,炊事员 →________ （n.） 烹饪,烹调 （adj.）适于烹饪的 cook cooking 3.______ n. 小说 novel 4.__________ n. 德国 Germany 5.___________ n. 知识 knowledge 3 6.______ adj. 空闲的; 多余的; 空余的,备用的 v. 抽出; 留出 ★___________________ 在某人的空闲时间 _________________________ 不遗余力做某事 spare in one’s spare time spare no effort to do sth 7.________ adj. 法国（人）的 French 8.______ v. 写作 →_______ （过去式）（2020.42） →________ （过去分词） →_______ （n.） 作者; 作家 write wrote written writer 4 9._____ adj. 丑陋的 ugly 10._______ vt. 感动,触动 →________ （第三人称单数） touch touches 11.________ prep. 紧靠,碰,撞 prep. 对抗; 与……相反; 违反（九上Unit 4） against 12.____ vt. 捆,绑 tie 13._____ prep. 从一边到另一边 over 5 14._________ n. 腹部; 胃 →_____________ （n.）胃痛,肚子痛 stomach stomachache 15.______ conj. 直到……为止 ★______________ 直到……才…… until not… until… 16._______ n. 手指 finger 17._____ adj. 极小的 tiny 18._________ vt. & vi. 继续 ★__________________ 继续做某事（同一件事） __________________ 继续/接着做某事（另一件事） continue continue doing sth continue to do sth 6 19._______ adv. （否定句中）也 det. & pron. 两者之一（九下 Unit 1） conj. 或者 either 20.________ vt. & vi. 设法完成; 管理（2022.46） →_________ （n.）经理; 经营者 →_____________ （n.）经营; 管理 ★__________________ 成功/设法做成某事 manage manager management manage to do sth 7 21.____ vt. 举起,抬高; 提高 n. 搭便车; 电梯 ★__________ 扶起某人; 举起某人 lift lift sb up 22.______ n. 大批,大群; 陆军; 陆军部队 ★____________ 一群…… army an army of 8 23.______ modal v. 应该; 必须; 一定 must 24.________ adj. 不能的; 不会的 unable 25._________ n. 肩膀 v. 承担; 担负 shoulder 9 26.______ vi. 交; 递,给 n. 手（2020阅读B） n. 帮助 ★_________ 上交,递交（2022.39,2019.38题干） __________ 分发 _____________ 握手 _________ 手工（2021阅读D） hand hand in hand out shake hands by hand 10 27._______ n. 评论; 回顾,复习 v. 回顾; 复习 review 28._______ vt. 归还 ★________________ 把某物归还给某人 return return sth to sb 29._______ vt. & vi. 拒绝,回绝（2021.90） ★________________ 拒绝做某事 refuse refuse to do sth 11 30.________ vt. 出版 publish 31.________ n. 成功 →__________ （adj.） 获得成功的; 有成就的（八下Unit 5） →____________ （adv.） 成功地（九上Unit 5）（2022.35） success successful successfully 32._________ vt. & vi. 翻译 →__________ （n.）译员; 翻译者 →___________ （n.） 翻译 ★__________________ 把……翻译成…… translate translator translation translate… into… 12 33.______ n. ［复］销售量 sales 34.______ n. 一本（份、册）; 副本 v. 抄袭,模仿; 复制,复印; 抄写,誊写 copy 35.__________ adj. 加拿大（人）的 Canadian 36.___________ n. 信心 →__________ （adj.） 自信的 confidence confident 13 37.___________ n. 经历; 经验（作“经验”讲时为不可数名词; 作“经历”讲 时为可数名词） v. 经历; 经受; 体验 experience 38._______ n. 建议,忠告,劝告 →___________ （同义词）建议,意见; 提议 ★__________________ 向某人寻求建议 _____________________ 就某事给某人建议 _______________________ 采纳/听取某人的建议 _________________ 一条建议 advice suggestion ask sb for advice give sb advice on sth take/follow one’s advice a piece of advice 14 39.______ n. 习惯 ★____________ 饮食习惯 __________________________________ 养成……的习惯 habit eating habit get into/develop/form the habit of… 40._________ adj. 古典的; 经典的 classical 41._________ prep. 在……对面; 与……相反 opposite 15 重点短语 1._________ 处理 do with 2.___________ 向下看; 蔑视 look down 3._________ 摔倒 fall over 4.____________ 入睡 go to sleep 5._________ 开启; 开创; 开辟 open up 6.___________ 保持安静 keep quiet 16 7._____________ 筋疲力尽 be tired out 8._________________ 与……一样…… the same… as… 9.____________ 到……时候 by the time 10._______ 到目前为止 so far 11._________ 准时 on time 12.__________ 每次; 依次 at a time 17 话题写作句型 1.我对历史书很感兴趣。它们增进了我对过去的了解。（P49） I’m _____________ history books. They improve my knowledge of the past. interested in 2.看完这本书,我不像以前那么害羞了,我愿意尝试新事物了。（P59） After reading the book, I am not _______________________ and I ______________ try new things. as shy as I used to be am willing to 18 3.My friend（s）/teacher（s） often… 我的朋友（们）/老师（们）经 常……（P60） 仿写：我的朋友们经常聚在一起谈论他们最喜欢的书。 ___________________________________________ their favourite books. My friends often get together and talk about 4.我每周花7个多小时阅读不同类型的书。（P61） I _______ over seven hours a week ________ different types of books. spend reading 5.好书是好朋友。它们帮助我在忙碌的一天后放松下来。（P61） Good books are good friends. ____________________________________. They help me relax after a busy day 19 选词填空专练 一、基础攻关 experience return knowledge success hand German 1.It’s hard to be __________ without a strong will and self-control. successful 2.Students should _______ these magazines to the library before this term is over. return 20 3.Boys and girls, your homework must be ________ in tomorrow morning. handed 4.I want to travel around the world and have exciting ____________ in the future. experiences 5.There are three __________ in the room and they come from Germany. Germans 6.We need to increase our ___________ of the history of the Communist Party of China. knowledge 21 二、语篇提升（改编自译林八下Unit 4 Reading） tiny tie hand understand far until them foot away rise I like reading books. So far, I have read tens of novels. One of them is called Gulliver’s Travels. Here is a page from it: After our ship crashed against the rocks, I swam as 1.____ as I could. By the time I finally felt the land under my 2._____, I was tired out. I fell down on the beach, and then I fell asleep on the beach. I woke up as the sun was 3._______, but I found I could not move. My arms, legs and hair were 4._____ to the ground! far feet rising tied 22 Then I felt something on my leg. It moved up over my stomach and neck 5.______it was standing near my face. I looked down and saw a very small man. He was the same size as my finger! Soon more small men started climbing all over me. I shouted at 6.______—the loud noise made them all fall over. However, they soon got up again and continued moving across my body. One of these small men began talking to me, but I could not 7.____________ him and didn’t know what to say, either. I tried to pull one 8.______ free and finally managed to break the ropes. When I lifted until them understand hand my left hand into the air, the small men began to shout. I looked down and saw a huge army of 9._____people. They were coming straight towards me. “I must run 10.______ from them,” I thought, but I did not know how to get away. tiny away $$