八年级（上册） Unit 8-【一战成名新中考】2024广西中考英语·词汇分层练优质课件PPT（译林版）

第一部分 教材词汇分层练 八年级（上） Unit 8 广西英语YL 英语 1 教材词汇自测 单词与拓展 1.________ n. 灾难; 不幸,祸患 disaster 2.____ adv. 完全地 prep. 沿着; 顺着; 向; 在（较高位置） ★________ 吃光; 吃完（九上 Unit 1） 【更多up短语见《晨读册》P36】 up eat up 3.____________ n. 地震 earthquake 2 4._________ n. 事故,意外的事 ★____________ 意外 accident by accident 5._______ n. 长途汽车 n. 教练（八下 Unit 6） →________ （pl.） coach coaches 6.______ n. 洪水,水灾 v. （使）淹没; 泛滥; 大量涌来 flood 3 7._______ n. 村庄,乡村 →________ （n.）村民 village villager 8._________ n. 闪电 lightning 9._______ n. 风暴; 暴（风）雨 storm 10._________ n. 雷; 雷声 v. 打雷 thunder 4 11._______ n. & vi. & vt. 摇动, 震动 v. 颤抖; 发抖; 战栗; 哆嗦 n. 奶昔 →_______ （过去式） →________ （过去分词） →________ （现在分词） →________ （n.） 摇动,震动 ★_____________ 握手 shake shook shaken shaking shaking shake hands 12.______ adj. 响亮的; 大声的; 喧闹的 loud 5 13._____ n. 害怕,恐惧 v. 害怕; 畏惧; 惧怕 ★____________________ 为生命安全担忧 fear in fear of one’s life 14._________ n. 方向; 方面 ★________________ 四面八方 direction in all directions 15.______ conj. 当……的时候; 和……同时 while 6 16.______ adj. 寂静的 adj. 不说话的,沉默的（5年3次） →________ （adv.）不说话地; 沉默地 →_______ （n.） 安静; 寂静; 沉默（九上Unit 3） ★___________ 保持安静 silent silently silence keep silent 17.___ conj. 是否 if 18._________ adj. 紧张不安的 →________ （反义词）放松的; 自在的 nervous relaxed 7 19.______ n. 心脏 n. 内心; 中心,中央 ★___________ 丧失信心 heart lose heart 20._____ vi. & vt. （使）规律作响; 作节奏运动 v. 敲打; 打败 n. 节拍; 拍子 →_____ （过去式） →_______ （过去分词） ★___________ 心跳 beat beat beaten heart beat 8 21.______ n. 头脑; 意识 vt. & vi. 介意（八下Unit 3） ★___________________ 改变主意（九上Unit 4） ________________ 记住…… _______________ 挂在心上; 惦念（九上Unit 4） ______________________________ 决定做某事（八下Unit 7） mind change one’s mind keep… in mind on one’s mind make up one’s mind to do sth 9 22.______ vi. & vt. （使）平静; （使）镇定 adj. 平静的; 沉着的（九上Unit 2） n. 平静; 镇静（九上Unit 2） n. 温暖,暖和; 热情（九上Unit 2） ★____________ 冷静 calm calm down 23.______ conj. 由于,既然 conj. & prep. 自……以来（八下 Unit 1）（2019.77） since 10 24._____ adv. 仍然 adj. 静止的; 不动的 still 25.______ adj. 活着的 alive 26.______ n. 黑暗 ★____________ 在黑暗中 dark in the dark 27.______ n. 呼喊,喊叫声 shout 28._________ n. 日光 daylight 11 29._____ adj. 安全的（2022.77） →_______ （n.）安全; 安全性; 保险（九上Unit 8） →_______ （adv.）安全地 →___________ （反义词）有危险的; 不安全的 safe safety safely dangerous 30._______ adj. 睡着的 ★___________ 入睡 asleep fall asleep 12 31.______ conj. 在……以后 prep. （时间）在……后 ___________ 不久以后（八上 Unit 5） 【更多after短语见《晨读册》P34】 after soon after 13 32._______ vi. 损坏; 打破 v. 违犯; 背弃 n. （短暂）休息 →_______ （过去式） →________ （过去分词） →________ （adj.） 破碎的; 打碎的 ★____________ （车辆或机器）出故障; 坏掉 __________ 爆发 ___________ 强行闯入 【更多break短语见《晨读册》P30】 break broke broken broken break down break out break into 14 33._____ n. 规则; 建议 v. 控制; 统治; 支配 →______（n.） 统治者; 管理者（八下Unit 3） ★____________ 交通规则 rule ruler traffic rules 34.________ n. 铁路 ★_______________ 火车站 railway railway station 35.______ n. 烧伤,烫伤,灼伤 burn 36.__________ n. 女儿 daughter 15 37._______________ n. （外）孙女 granddaughter 38._____ n. 儿子 son 39.__________ n. （外）孙子 grandson 40._______ n. 木板; 布告板 v. 上船（或火车、飞机等）; 住宿; 寄宿 ★__________ 在船（火车、飞机）上 board on board 41._________ n. 工作日（星期一至星期五的任何一天） ★_____________ 在周内 weekday on weekdays 16 42.__________ n. 头痛; 麻烦的事; 难题 ★_________________ 头痛 headache have a headache 43.__________ n. 牙痛 ★_________________ 牙疼 toothache have a toothache 44.____________ n. 乡下,农村 ★__________________ 在乡下; 在农村 countryside in the countryside 45.___________ n. 家务活 ★______________ 做家务（2020书面表达） housework do housework 17 46._________ n. 烙饼,薄饼 pancake 47._______ adv. 几乎,将近 nearly 48.______ vt. 清除; 清理 ★_________ 清除 clear clear up 49.________ adv. 在后面 ★_____________ 落下 behind leave behind 18 重点短语 1.__________ 着火 catch fire 2.____________ 崩塌; 坍塌 come down 3.__________ 跌倒 fall down 4.___________________ 找到出路 find one’s way out 5.___________________ 听说 hear about/hear of 6.____________ 搬开; 移开 move away 7._____________ 渡过（难关） pull through 19 8._____________ 从……跑出来; 用完…… run out of… 9.______________ 自言自语 say to oneself 10.____________ 冲走 wash away 11.________________ 尽可能…… as… as possible 12._______ 最后; 终于 at last 13.____________ 一点儿也不 not… at all 14.___________ 由于 because of 15._____________ 成千上万的 thousands of 20 话题写作句型 1.有一场雷电交加的暴风雨。（P93） There was a heavy storm __________________________. with thunder and lightning 2.（当时）我感到很紧张,心跳得很快。（P94） ____________________________________________ I felt nervous and my heart was beating fast. 3.你应该把手放在冷水里大约十分钟。（P100） You should _____________________________ for about ten minutes. keep your hand in cold water 21 4.An earthquake/A flood/A snowstorm/… hit… 一场地震/洪水/暴风雪/……击中……（P102） 仿写：在昨晚九点二十分,一场地震袭击了我们的城市。 ____________________________________________ An earthquake hit our city at 9:20 last night. 5.I was doing… when… 当……时我正在做……（P102） 仿写：当地震发生时,我正在床上睡觉。 _______________________________________________________ I was sleeping in my bed when the earthquake happened. 22 选词填空专练 一、基础攻关 near thousand weekday break nervous 1.My computer _______ down just now. I’ll get it repaired this afternoon. broke 2.We can see lots of traffic on the road every morning on __________. weekdays 23 3.When you are _________, close your eyes and try to take a deep breath to calm down. nervous 4.Jenny is _______ as tall as her mother now. She is still growing. nearly 5.Every year, __________ of visitors come to the West Lake in Hangzhou. thousands 24 二、语篇提升（改编自译林八上Unit 8 Reading） enough since fear shake direction earthquake beat from bright me It was about two o’clock in the morning. I was sleeping when the 1.____________ started. I heard a loud noise. Soon the real noise came. The earth 2._______ strongly. People screamed in fear. I tried my best to run out too, but I could not. People were running in all 3.__________ while pieces of glass and bricks were falling down. Then the walls began to come down too! earthquake shook directions 25 It was dark and silent around me. I couldn’t see anything at all. I felt nervous and my heart was 4.________ fast. It was true that 5._____ came from my mind. But I told myself to calm down 6.______ I was still alive. I shouted for help, but no one came. I started to consider how to protect myself. I pulled myself slowly through the dark. Luckily, there was just 7.________ space for me to move. Hours later, as I was trying to find my way out, I suddenly heard some noise above 8.____. I screamed, “Help!Please help!I am here!” Then I heard shouts 9.______ excited people. They quickly moved away the bricks. At last, I saw the 10._______ daylight. I was safe. beating fear since enough me from bright $$