内容正文:
第一部分 教材词汇分层练
八年级(上) Unit 5
广西英语YL
英语
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教材词汇自测
单词与拓展
1._____ adj. 野生的; 天然的; 荒芜的
n. 自然环境,野生状态
★_____________ 野生动物
____________ 在野外
wild
wild animals
in the wild
2._____ adj. 自由的,不受束缚的
→_________ (n.)自由
→_______ (adv.)自由地
free
freedom
freely
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3._____ n. 一道菜; 盘,碟
→_______ (pl.)
★______________ 清洗餐具(九上 Unit 1)
dish
dishes
do the dishes
4._____ n. 同情; 遗憾; 可惜
v. 同情; 怜悯
★_________________ 同情; 怜悯
__________________ 真遗憾……
______________ 太可惜了!/真遗憾!
pity
have/take pity on
It is a pity that…
What a pity!
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5.____ vi. 死
→_____ (过去式/过去分词)
→_______ (adj.)垂死的
→_______ (n.)死; 死亡
→______ (adj.)死的; 失去生命的
★_______ 因……而死(内因)(九上Unit 4)
_________ 死于……(外因)(九上Unit 4)
die
died
dying
death
dead
die of
die from
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6.______ vt. 意思是; 意味着; 意欲; 打算
adj. 吝啬的
→_______ (过去式/过去分词)
→_________ (n.) 意思
★________________ 打算做某事
________________ 意味着做某事
mean
meant
meaning
mean to do sth
mean doing sth
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7.______ v. 开始,起初
→_______ (过去式)
→_______ (过去分词)
→__________ (n.) 开始; 起初
★_________________ 一开始
begin
began
begun
beginning
in the beginning
8._____ adj. 伤心的,难过的(2019.43)
→______ (adv.) 令人遗憾地; 不幸地; 伤心地(2022.47)
→________ (n.) 悲哀; 忧伤(九上Unit 2)
sad
sadly
sadness
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9._____ vt. 面临; 面对
n. 脸
face
10.________ adj. 严重的
adj. 认真的; 严肃的(八下 Unit 8)
→_________ (adv.)严重地; 严肃地
serious
seriously
11.________ adv. 主要地; 大部分
mainly
12._________ adv. 然而
however
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13._______ n. 结果
v. (因……而)产生; 发生
★___________ 因此; 结果
result
as a result
14.________ n. 危险
→___________ (adj.)危险的(2021.84)
★__________ 处于危险中(2022.87,2019.86)
______________ 脱离危险
danger
dangerous
in danger
out of danger
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15.reserve n. (动植物)保护区
16._____ n. 法律; 法规
→_______ (n.)律师
law
lawyer
17.______ pron. 没有一个(人或物)
none
18.______ v. 关; 关闭; 闭上
→_______ (adj.) 关闭的
close
closed
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19.bat &2& n. 蝙蝠
20._____ n. 蜜蜂
bee
21._____ v. 失去,被……夺去; 输掉
→_____ (过去式/过去分词)(2020.30)
→_____ (adj.) 迷路的; 迷失的
★________ 迷路
lose
lost
lost
get lost
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22._____ vt. & vi. 储存; 节省
★___________ 节约用水
____________ 省钱
save
save water
save money
23.______ n. 一会儿; 一段时间
conj. 然而(八上 Unit 6)
conj. 当……的时候,和……同时(八上 Unit 8)
★____________ 一会儿
________________ 偶尔地; 间或
while
for a while
once in a while
24.________ n. 特性; 才能
n. 质量(九下Unit 3)
quality
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25.______ vt. 捉住,捕获(2019.85)
v. 及时赶上(公共汽车、火车、飞机等); 抓住; 接住
v. 得病; 染病
v. 听清楚; 领会
v. 引起(兴趣、想象、注意等)
→________ (过去式/过去分词)
★______________ 追上
____________ 赶公交车
____________________ 吸引某人的注意
catch
caught
catch up with
catch a bus
catch one’s attention
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26._____ n. 狼
→_______ (pl.)
wolf
wolves
27.______ adj. 厚的; 密的; 浓的
thick
28._______ n. 生存,生计
★______________ 谋生
living
make a living
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29._____ vi. & vt. 杀死
v. 消磨时间; 打发时光
★____________ 为了……杀……
kill
kill… for…
30.________ n. 人
human
31.______ adj. 难过的; 遗憾的; 抱歉的; 惭愧的
excl.对不起; 抱歉
★_____________ 为……感到抱歉
___________________ 做某事感到抱歉/难过
sorry
be sorry for
be sorry to do sth
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32.____ vt. & vi. 卖; 出售
→_____ (过去式/过去分词)
→______ (n.)卖者; 销售者; 卖方
★________ 卖光
★_______________________ 把某物卖给某人
sell
sold
seller
sell out
sell sb sth/sell sth to sb
33._______ n. 憾事; 羞愧
→__________ (adj.)丢脸的; 可耻的
★________________________ 真遗憾……
shame
shameful
It is/was a shame that…
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34.____ vi. & vt. 行动; 表演
n. (戏剧、歌剧或芭蕾舞的)一幕; 法案
→_______ (n.)行动; 行为
→______ (n.)男演员(九上Unit 7)
→________ (n.)女演员(九上Unit 7)(2022.41)
→_______ (adj.)积极的,活跃的; 主动的
act
action
actor
actress
active
35.___ adj. 有病的; 不舒服的
→_______ (n.) 疾病
ill
illness
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36._______ vt. & vi. 接受; 收受
accept
37._______ n. 报告
vt. 举报; 报告(九上 Unit 8)
v. 报道(2022选词填空)
report
38._____ n. 尾巴
tail
39._______ n. 昆虫
insect
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40.______ vi. & vt. 活动; 移动; 搬迁(2020.45)
v. 进步,进展; 使感动,打动
→_______ (过去式/过去分词)
→________ (现在分词)
→___________ (n.)移动
★____________ 移走; 搬走(2021.36)
move
moved
moving
movement
move away
41.______ adj. 缓慢的(2022.83)
→_______ (adv.) 缓慢地
slow
slowly
42._________ n. 白天
daytime
43.__________ adv. 要不然,否则
otherwise
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重点短语
1.________ 以食……为生
live on
2.__________ 算出; 解决
work out
3._______________ 与……相同
the same… as
4.________________ 不再
not… any more
5.___________________ 立刻; 马上
right away/at once
6.____________ 采取行动
take action
7.____________ 大熊猫
giant panda
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8._________ 出生时; 诞生时
at birth
9._________ 出生,出世
be born
10._________________ 第一次
for the first time
11.________ 实际上,事实上
in fact
12.___________________ 在……的帮助下
with the help of…
13.___________ 因为,由于
because of
14.________ 〈口〉不可能
no way
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话题写作句型
1.大熊猫很难生下孩子,而且许多熊猫宝宝在很小的时候就会死亡。
(P58)
_______________________________ have babies, and many baby pandas
die when they are very young.
It is very difficult for pandas to
2.如果我们什么也不做,很快就没有(熊猫)了!(P58)
If we ___________, soon _______________________!
do nothing
there may be none left
3.许多动物因为人们猎杀而失去生命。(P64)
Many animals _______________ because people hunt them.
lose their lives
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4.我认为每个人都应该采取行动保护野生动物。(P64)
I think everybody should __________________________.
act to protect wild animals
5.我们应该采取行动来阻止这种情况。否则,世界上可能就没有熊了。
(P67)
We should ____________ to stop this. Otherwise,
_______________________________________.
take action
there may be no bears left in the world
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选词填空专练
一、基础攻关
serious wolf pity report sell
1.Train tickets from Shanghai to Beijing were _____ out half an hour
ago.
sold
2.When Sam left college, he got a job as a _________ in a newspaper
office.
reporter
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3.We should have _____ on wild animals because many of them are now
in danger.
pity
4.Tom’s father warns him not to go to the forest because many _______
live there.
wolves
5.Careless driving may lead to ________ accidents, even deaths.
serious
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二、语篇提升(改编自译林八上Unit 5 Reading)
face her healthy mean birth like begin danger if mainly
I first saw the baby panda when she was only 10 days old. She
looked 1._____ a white mouse. We called her Xi Wang. It 2._______
“hope”.
Xi Wang weighed just 100 grams(克) at 3.______. She drank her
mother’s milk for as much as 14 hours a day in the 4.__________. When
she was six months old, she started to eat bamboo. Eight months later,
like
means
birth
beginning
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she was not a small baby any more. She grew into a 5.________ young
panda and weighed 35 kilos. When Xi Wang was 20 months old, she
had to take care of 6._______ because her mother had another baby.
It is very difficult for pandas to live in the wild now because they
7._____ some serious problems.
Giant pandas 8.________ live on a kind of bamboo. However, the
bamboo forests are becoming smaller and smaller. 9.___ people cut down
trees and forests, pandas will have no place to live in.
Giant pandas are now in 10.________, and we should take action at
once to protect them. If we do nothing, soon there will be no more
pandas in the world!
healthy
herself
face
mainly
If
danger
$$