八年级（上册） Unit 4-【一战成名新中考】2024广西中考英语·词汇分层练优质课件PPT（译林版）

第一部分 教材词汇分层练 八年级（上） Unit 4 广西英语YL 英语 1 教材词汇自测 单词与拓展 1.___________ n. 指示; 命令; 操作指南 →____________ （pl.）说明书 instruction instructions 2._____ n. 工具; 方法 tool 2 3._______ n. 刷子; 画笔 brush 4._____ n. 胶水 glue 5.______ n. 绳索 rope 6.________ n. ［复］剪刀 scissors 7._____ n. 磁带; 胶带; 胶条 tape 8.______ adj. 精确的; 准确的 →________ （adv.） 确切地; 精确地 （adv.）（答语）正是; 没错（八下Unit 1） ★________________ 确切地说 exact exactly exactly speaking 3 9._______ vt. 修补; 补救; 纠正; 弥补 n. 修理; 修补 repair 10._____ n. 玫瑰（花） rose 11.______ adj. 着迷的; 狂热的; 发疯的 →________ （比较级）更疯狂的 →________ （最高级）最疯狂的 →_______ （adv.）不理智地; 疯狂地 ★_______________ 对……着迷/疯狂 crazy crazier craziest crazily be crazy about 4 12.________ adj. 可怕的; 使人烦恼的; 危害极大的; 非常严重的 →________ （adv.）可怕地; 非常讨厌地; 非常; 很 terrible terribly 13.______ adv. 曾经,一度 once 14.________ n. 错误; 失误（2019.46） vt. 误以为（九上Unit 7） ★____________ 错误地 ______________________________ 犯错 mistake by mistake make a mistake/make mistakes 5 15.____ vt. 使充满 ★_____________ 用……填充…… _______ （使）装满（2020.44） ______________ 被……填充（2021完形） fill fill… with… fill up be filled with 16.______ n. （橱柜或书架等）架子; 搁板 →________ （pl.） shelf shelves 6 17._______ vt. & vi. 建议,忠告,劝告 →_______ （n.）建议,忠告（八下Unit 4） →________ （同义词）建议 ★___________________________ 建议某人（不要）做某事 ________________ 建议做某事 ___________________ 关于某事给某人建议 advise advice suggest advise sb （not） to do sth advise doing sth advise sb about sth 18._______ n. 课程; 过程 course 19.________ adv. 已经 already 7 20.________ adv. 反而; 却 ★___________ 代替; 反而（2021阅读D,2019完形） instead instead of 21._______ vt. & vi. 经常去; 出席 attend 8 22.____ vt. 剪下; 切下; 割下 →____ （过去式/过去分词） →________ （现在分词） ★__________ 削减; 砍倒（2022阅读D） ____________________ 打断（谈话）; 插嘴 ________ 切断; 中断（2019阅读A） ________ 剪出 ________ 切碎（2022阅读A） 【更多cut短语见《晨读册》P30】 cut cut cutting cut down cut in （on sb/sth） cut off cut out cut up 9 23._________ n. 句子 ★_______________________________ 造句 sentence make a sentence/make sentences 24._______ n. 葡萄 grape 25.___________ n. 草莓 →____________ （pl.） strawberry strawberries 26._______ n. 匙; 调羹 spoon 27.______ n. 沙拉 ★_______________ 蔬菜沙拉 salad vegetable salad 10 28._____ vt. & vi. 混合 n. 混合配料 →_______ （adj.）男女混合的; 混合的 ★_______________ 把A与B混合在一起 mix mixed mix A with B 29._____ vt. & vi. 增加,补充; 补充说; 继续说 ★________ 增加,增添,补充 ____________ 把……添加到……中 ___________ 总计达 add add to add… to… add up to 30.____ n. 提示,指点 tip 11 31._________ n. 例子; 榜样 ★______________________________ 例如 ___________________ 为……树立榜样 example for example/take… for example set an example for 32.______ vt. 使处于某种状态 →_____ （过去式/过去分词） ★__________ 忽略; 不提及; 不包括 _______________ 让某人单独待一会儿 leave left leave out leave sb alone 12 33.________ adj. 正确的 v. 改正; 纠正（2020.79） v. 批改; 改 →______ （同义词）正确的 →_________ （adv.）正确（九上Unit 3） correct right correctly 34._________ adj. 完成 finished 35.________ adj. 确定的 →_________ （adv.）当然; 必定地; 无疑地（九上Unit 2） →__________ （反义词）不确定的; 未决定的 certain certainly uncertain 13 36._______ adj. 积极的,活跃的; 主动的 →________ （adv.）积极地（2023.55） active actively 37._________ adj. 可能的 →_________ （adv.）可能地; 也许 →___________ （反义词）不可能的（八下Unit 1） possible possibly impossible 38._____ vi. & vt. 收拾; 整理 →_______ （过去式/过去分词） ★________ 收拾妥; 整理好 tidy tidied tidy up 14 39._______ adj. 秘密的 ★______________ 保守秘密 secret keep it secret 40._______ adv. 错误地,不对 adj. 有毛病; 错误的 →______ （反义词）正确地; 准确地 ★__________ 弄错; 犯错; （机器）出故障 wrong right go wrong 15 41.______ vt. & vi. 拼写 →____________ （过去式） →____________ （过去分词） →________ （n.）拼写 spell spelt/spelled spelt/spelled spelling 42.________ n. 气球 balloon 43.______ vt. & vi. 粘住; 钉住 stick 16 44.______ n. 封面; 盖子; 罩 n. 庇护所（八上 Unit 6） vt. 覆盖; 包括（八上 Unit 6） vt. 报道,电视报道（九上 Unit 6） v. 占（一片面积） cover 45._________ vt. 完成 adj. 完全的; 彻底的（九下Unit 3） ★___________________ 完成做某事 complete complete doing sth 46.______ n. 颜料 paint 17 重点短语 1.______________ 未能做某事 fail to do sth 2.___________ （=’d better）最好 had better 3._______________ 一直做某事 keep doing sth 4.___________ 确保 make sure 5._______ 安装 put in 18 6.________ 张贴 put up 7.__________ 代表; 象征 stand for 8.___________ 而不是,代替 instead of 9.________________ 在……顶部 on the top of… 10.________________________ 不仅……而且…… not only… but（also）… 19 话题写作句型 1.spend time doing sth 花费时间做某事 （P44） 仿写：我花了两个小时粉刷了这个树屋。 _________________________________________ I spent two hours painting the tree house. 2.你上学最好不要迟到。（P48） __________________________________ You’d better not be late for school. 3.decide to do sth 决定做某事（P52） 仿写：上个星期六,我决定自己做一顿饺子。 ______________________________________ last Saturday. I decided to make dumplings by myself 20 4.我们一起工作很开心。（P52） _____________________________ We had fun working together. 5.When I completed…, … 当我完成……,……（P52） 仿写：当我完成任务后,我有很大的成就感。 ______________________________________________________________ When I completed the tasks, I had a great sense of achievement. 6.这是我给妈妈做的第一张卡片。我希望她会喜欢的。（P52） This is ___________________________________. I hope she will like it. the first card that I made for Mum 21 选词填空专练 一、基础攻关 correct certain enjoy once cut crazy 1.Not only you but also your sister _______ riding bikes every Sunday. enjoys 2.The students are in the classroom. They are ________ some paper to make lanterns. cutting 22 3.Millie asks Andy to fix her broken bicycle. However, she is __________ if Andy can manage it. uncertain 4.David is ______ about volleyball, and he almost plays volleyball every day. crazy 5.Mr Brown felt happy that little Harry read all the words _________. correctly 6.My cousin ______ studied at Peking University, and now he is studying abroad. once 23 二、语篇提升（改编自译林八上Unit 4 Reading） already so stop mistake attend fill course terrible open hour Suzy’s cousin Andrew likes DIY best. He loves to decorate his house. But when he finishes, the house always looks 1.________! Andrew once tried to put in a brighter light in his bedroom, but he made a（n） 2.________. His house had a power cut. Another time, he wanted to put up a picture on his bedroom wall, but he hit a pipe and the room was 3.______ with water. terrible mistake filled 24 Andrew thought the kitchen in his house was boring, 4.____ he painted it blue last month. His mum failed to 5._____ him, and he kept on painting. Now the kitchen has not only blue walls but also a blue ceiling and floor. Even his cat is blue now! When Suzy wanted a box above her bed, Andrew said, “No problem!” He then spent five 6._______ putting up the box on the wall. Suzy showed Andrew some books about DIY and advised him to take a（n） 7._______. But this just made him angry—he says he 8.________ knows everything about it. So, Suzy is reading all the books herself and 9.__________ lessons every Saturday. Now Suzy knows much more about DIY than Andrew and she finds that it’s important to keep 10.______ to other people’s advice. so stop hours course already attending open $$