内容正文:
第一部分 教材词汇分层练
八年级(上) Unit 1
广西英语YL
英语
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教材词汇自测
单词与拓展
1._______ adj. 口渴的; 渴望的
★______________ 渴望; 渴求
thirsty
be thirsty for
2._______ adj. 诚实的; 正直的
→_________ (adv.)诚实地; 正当地
→__________ (反义词)不诚实的; 不老实的
★_____________________________ 说实在的
honest
honestly
dishonest
to be honest/honestly speaking
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3._______ n. 秘密; 秘诀
adj. 秘密的(八上Unit 4)
★______________________________________ 保守秘密
__________________________ 某物/(做)某事的秘诀
secret
keep a secret/keep secrets/keep it secret
the secret to (doing) sth
4.____ n. 欢乐; 高兴; 乐趣
→_______ (adj.)高兴的
joy
joyful
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5._____ vi. & vt. 关心; 关注; 在意
★___________ 关心; 关怀
_________ 照顾; 关怀
care
care about
care for
6._________ pron. 你自己
→___________ (pl.)你们自己
yourself
yourselves
7._________ n. (13至19岁的)青少年
teenager
8.__________ n. 杂志
magazine
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9._____________ adj. 好看的; 漂亮的
→_________ (同义词)漂亮的
good-looking
beautiful
10._________ (n.)〈英〉幽默=〈美〉 ________
→__________ (adj.) 幽默的(2019.35)
★___________________ 幽默感
humour
humor
humorous
a sense of humour
11._______ adj. 礼貌的
→_________ (反义词)不礼貌的(八下Unit 5)
→________ (adv.)礼貌地 (八下Unit 5)
★____________ 对……有礼貌
polite
impolite
politely
be polite to
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12._____ adj. 爱整洁的,整洁的; 相当好的,令人满意的
vi. & vt. 收拾,整理(八上Unit 4)
→______ (比较级)更整洁的; 更井井有条的
→_______ (最高级)最整洁的; 最井井有条的
→_______ (反义词)不整洁的(九上Unit 8)
tidy
tidier
tidiest
untidy
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13.______ linking v. 成为; 适合
v. 做,制作; 挣钱,赚钱
→______ (过去式/过去分词)
→________ (现在分词)
→_______ (n.)生产者; 制订者
★_____________ 交朋友(2021.64选项)
【更多make短语见《晨读册》P32】
make
made
making
maker
make friends
14.______ vt. 信任(2022.30)
n. 信任(九上Unit 2)
trust
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15.____ n. 谎言
★________________ 说谎
lie
tell a lie/tell lies
16._____ n. 玩笑
v. 说笑话; 开玩笑
★____________________ 讲笑话
__________________________________ 开某人的玩笑
joke
tell a joke/tell jokes
play a joke on sb/play jokes on sb
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17._____ adj. 确实的; 的确
→______ (adv.)完全地; 非常; 很
→______ (n.)事实; 真相
★___________ 实现
true
truly
truth
come true
18._________ adj. 慷慨的,大方的
generous
19.________ adj. 乐意的,愿意的
★____________________ 乐意做某事
willing
be willing to do sth
20.______ n. 嗓音
v. 表达(意见或感情)(2022.94)
voice
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21._____ vt. & vi. 唱,唱歌
→______ (过去式)
→______ (过去分词)
→_______ (n.) 歌手(2021.82)
sing
sang
sung
singer
22._______ adv. 几乎,差不多
almost
23._______ adj. 圆形的
adv. 周围,绕一整圈; 转过来(八上 Unit 6)
round
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24.______ n. 感觉; 观念,意识; 道理; 意义; 合理性
v. 感觉到; 意识到
★____________ 有意义; 讲得通
sense
make sense
25._______ adj. 无聊的
→_______ (adj.)乏味的(八上Unit 3)
★______________ 对……感到厌倦
bored
boring
be bored with
26.____ vi. 可容纳; 装进
→______ (过去式/过去分词)
→_______ (现在分词)
fit
fitted
fitting
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27._______ vt. 碰; 撞; 把……撞击成
vt. (心)怦怦跳
★____________________________________ 敲门
knock
knock on the door/knock at the door
28.______ prep. 到……的上面
onto
29.________ adj. 笔直的
straight
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30.______ adj. 可爱的,惹人喜爱的
sweet
31.______ vi. & n. 微笑
→________ (adj.)微笑的; 带着笑意的
★_________ 对……微笑
smile
smiling
smile at
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32._______ vt. & vi. 选择; 挑选
→______ (过去式)
→________ (过去分词)
→_________ (现在分词)
→_______ (n.)选择(九上Unit 3)
★_________________ 选择做某事
choose
chose
chosen
choosing
choice
choose to do sth
33._____ adj. 坏的,糟糕的
→_______ (adj.) (bad的比较级)更差; 更糟; 更坏
→_______ (adj.) (bad的最高级)最差; 最糟; 最坏
bad
worse
worst
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34.______ adj. 高的
→_______ (n.) 高; 高度
→_______ (adv.) 高度地; 高地(九上Unit 5)
high
height
highly
35._______ n. 重量
★____________ 减重
______________ 增重
weight
lose weight
put on weight
36._____ abbr. (=second)秒
sec.
37._________ v. 竞争; 对抗
→____________ (n.) 竞赛; 比赛; 竞争
compete
competition
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38._____ n. 测试; 考查(2021.89)
v. 测试; 检验(九下Unit 2)
★_____________________ 参加考试
test
have a test/have tests
39.__________ n. 游泳者
swimmer
40.______ n. 打算; 计划
★_________________________________ 制定(……的)计划
plan
make a plan/make plans(for…)
41.______ adj. 社会的
→_______ (n.)协会; 社会(八上 Unit 6)
★______________ 社会工作者
social
society
social worker
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42._____ adj. 害羞的(2021.76)
→________ (n.)羞怯; 腼腆
→_________ (反义词)爱交际的; 友好的; 外向的
shy
shyness
outgoing
43._______ adj. 方形的
square
44.__________ adj. 英俊的
handsome
45.____ adj. 胖的
→_______ (比较级)更肥的; 更肥胖的
→_______ (最高级)最肥的; 最肥胖的
→_________ (反义词)瘦的
fat
fatter
fattest
thin/slim
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46.______________ adj. 勤奋的; 工作努力的
hard-working
47.________ adj. 耐心的
n. 病人(八下Unit 7)
→__________ (反义词)不耐心的; 急躁的(九上Unit 1)
→_________ (adv.)耐心地(2021.35)
→_________ (n.)耐心
★__________________ 对某人有耐心
patient
impatient
patiently
patience
be patient with sb
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48._________ adj. 不快乐的; 悲伤的
→_______ (反义词) 快乐的
→_____ (同义词)悲伤的
unhappy
happy
sad
49._________ adj. 杰出的; 极好的
excellent
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重点短语
1._________ 长大
grow up
2.____________ 了解
learn about
3.________________________ 周游世界
travel around the world
4.__________ 走过
walk past
5._______________________ 对……友好
be kind/nice/friendly to
6.__________ 在任何时候
any time
7.________ 在危难中
in need
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话题写作句型
1.好朋友应该要诚实。你可以信任他们因为他们从不说谎。(P7)
Good friends should __________. You can trust them because they never
tell lies.
be honest
2.她总是在公交车上给有需要的人让座。(P8)
_________________________ on the bus to someone in need.
She always gives her seat
3.玛丽经常微笑并且从不说任何人的一句坏话。(P8)
Mary smiles often and _______________________ about anyone.
never says a bad word
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4.be willing/ready to do sth乐意做某事(P8)
仿写:他总是乐于和其他人分享他的东西。
_______________________________________________________
He is always willing/ready to share his things with others.
5.当我感到无聊或不开心时,我经常去找她。(P17)
______________________________, I often go to her.
When I feel bored or unhappy
6.她长大之后想成为一名老师。(P17)
______________________________ when she grows up.
She would like to be a teacher
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选词填空专练
一、基础攻关
polite almost choose excellent care patient
1.His parents hoped he could follow his heart when he ______ his job.
chose
2.My English teacher is very kind and she ______ about every student in
our class.
cares
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3.Playing chess needs much _________, and it’s a good way to develop
your character.
patience
4.It was so _________ of him to win English competitions all the time.
excellent
5.Whenever you meet your teachers, you should greet them ________.
politely
6.When Beethoven was 45 years old, he _______ lost his hearing, but he
still played the piano.
almost
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二、语篇提升(改编自译林八上Unit 1 Reading)
voice sing smart bored smile
short feel because share any
Hi, I am Mary. I like to make friends and I always share things with them.
Betty is one of my best friends. She is thin and has short hair. She
is willing to 1.______ things with her friends. She is also ready to help
people 2._____ time. Betty has a good 3.______. She can sing very well
and wants to be a(n) 4._______ in the future.
share
any
voice
singer
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Another friend is Max. He is almost as tall as our math teacher, Mr
Du. He wears small round glasses. They make him look 5._______. Max
likes telling funny jokes and always makes me laugh. I never feel
6._______ with him.
May is both my neighbour and my best friend. She is thinner and
7.________ than I am. She has big eyes and long straight hair. Everyone
thinks she is friendly. She often 8._______ at others and never says a
bad word about anyone. May is a true friend. When I 9._____ unhappy,
I can always go to her. I can tell her anything 10.________ she can
keep a secret.
smart
bored
shorter
smiles
feel
because
$$