八年级（上册） Unit 6-【一战成名新中考】2024广西中考英语·词汇分层练优质课件PPT（人教版）

第一部分 教材词汇分层练 八年级（上） Unit 6 广西英语RJ 英语 1 教材词汇自测 单词与拓展 1.______ n. 厨师 v. 烹饪；煮 cook 2._______ n. 医生（2023.34） ★_____________ 看医生 doctor see a doctor 3._________ n. 工程师 engineer 2 4.________ n. 小提琴手 violinist 5._______ n. 驾驶员；司机 ★___________ 公交车司机 driver bus driver 6.______ n. 飞行员 pilot 7._______ n. 钢琴家 pianist 8._________ n. 科学家 scientist 3 9.________ n. 学院；大学；高等专科学校 ★_____________去上大学 college go to college 10.__________ n. 教育 →____________（adj.） 教育的;有教育意义的 education educational 11._________ n. 药；医学 →________（adj.） 医疗的；医学的（九全Unit 8） ★______________ 吃/服药 medicine medical take medicine 4 12.__________ n. （综合性）大学；高等学府 →____________（pl.） ★________________ 去上大学 university universities go to university 13._______ n. 文章；论文 article 5 14.______ v. 邮寄；发送；派遣；安排去 →_____（过去式/过去分词） ★_________ 召唤；派人去请 _____________ 寄信 ____________________________ 把某物寄给某人 ___________________ 派某人做某事 send sent send for send a letter send sb. sth./send sth. to sb. send sb. to do sth. 6 15.______ n. 队；组 ★____________队长 ______________ 队员 team team leader team member 16.________ adj. 外国的 →__________（n.） 外国人（2023.77） ★________________ 外语 foreign foreigner foreign language 7 17._____ adj. 能够 →_______（n.） 能力；才能（九全Unit 1） →_________（adj.） 丧失能力的；有残疾的（八下Unit 2） →__________（n.） 残疾 ★__________________ 能够做某事 able ability disabled disability be able to do sth. 8 18._________ n. 承诺；诺言 v. 许诺；承诺（2021.50） ★_______________________________ 违背诺言 _____________________________ 信守诺言 ______________________________ 许诺 __________________________ 承诺（不）做某事 _________________________________ 承诺给某人某物 promise break a promise/break promises keep a promise/keep promises make a promise/make promises promise （not） to do sth. promise sth. to sb./promise sb.sth. 9 19.__________ n. 开头；开端 ★___________________ 开始时 ___________________ 在……开始（2019.53题干） beginning at/in the beginning at the beginning of 20._________ v. 改进；改善 →_____________（n.） 改进；改善 improve improvement 21._________ adj. 身体的；物理的 ★_______________ 身体健康 physical physical health 10 22._______ n. 业余爱好 →________（pl.） hobby hobbies 23.______ v. 用颜料画；在……上刷油漆 n. 油漆；颜料；涂料 →_________（n.） 油画；绘画 paint painting 24.________ adj. & adv. 每周的（地） weekly 25.____________ n. 学校作业；功课 schoolwork 26._________ v. 表示疑问；怀疑；提问；质询 question 11 27._________ n. 意义；意思 →___________（adj.） 有意义的 →____________（adj.）毫无意义的；意思不明确的 meaning meaningful meaningless 28.________ v. 讨论；商量 →__________（n.） 讨论 ★____________________ 和某人讨论某事/某物 discuss discussion discuss sth. with sb. 12 29._____ adj. & pron. 自己的；本人的 v. 拥有；有（八下 Unit 10） →_______（n.） 物主；主人（八下Unit 2） ★_____________ 某人自己的 ______________ 独自；单独（2021完形） own owner of one's own on one's own 30._________ adj. 个人的；私人的（2019.27） ★____________________ 个人信息 personal personal information 13 31.____________ n. 关系；联系 ★__________________________ 和……有关系 relationship have a relationship with… 14 重点短语 1._________ 长大;成熟;成长 grow up 2.___________ 确保;查明 make sure 3._________ （尤指为消遣）学着做;开始做 take up 4.____________ 写下;记下 write down 15 5._________________________ 上课 take a lesson/take lessons 6.________________ 关于；与……有关 have to do with 7._________________ 计算机科学 computer science 8.______________ 确信;对……有把握 be sure about 16 话题写作句型 1.并不是每个人都知道他们想成为什么，只要确定你尽了最大努 力。（P42） Not everyone knows ______________________. Just make sure you ______________. what they want to be try your best 2.我的父母想让我成为一名医生，但是我对此还不确定。（P42） My parents ________________________, but I'm not sure about that. want me to be a doctor 17 3.有时候这些决心可能会太难而无法继续。（P45） Sometimes the resolutions may be ____________________. too difficult to keep 18 选词填空专练 一、基础攻关 mean send own medicine piano 1.Many DIY cards are _____ to mothers on Mother's Day every year. sent 2.Mr. White ended up as the _______ of the factory after he worked hard for a few years. owner 19 3.If Linda wants to be a good _______, she should practice playing the piano regularly. pianist 4.In American English, “cookie” has the same _________ as “biscuit” in British English. meaning 5.The hospital promises to provide the best ________ care for the patients. medical 20 二、语篇提升（改编自人教八上Unit 6 Section B 2b） weekly begin common keep promise hardly physical help them improve Have you ever thought about what a resolution is? It's a kind of 1._________. Most of the time, we make promises to other people. However, promises you make to yourself are resolutions, and the most common kind is New Year's resolutions. At the 2.__________ of the year, we often make promise beginning 21 resolutions, hoping that we are going to 3._________ our lives. Some people write down their resolutions and plans for the coming year. This 4.______ them to remember their resolutions. Others tell their family and friends about their wishes and plans. There are different kinds of resolutions. Some are about 5._________ health. For example, some people promise 6.___________ they are going to start an exercise program or eat less fast food. Many resolutions are about making yourself a improve helps physical themselves better person. Some resolutions have to do with better planning, like making a 7.________ plan for schoolwork. For example, a student may have to find more time to study. Although there are differences, most resolutions have one thing in 8._________. People 9._______ ever keep them! There are good reasons for this. Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to 10.______. Sometimes people just give up! Sometimes people just forget about them. For this reason, some people say the best resolution is to have no resolutions! weekly common hardly keep $$