八年级（上册） Unit 5-【一战成名新中考】2024广西中考英语·词汇分层练优质课件PPT（人教版）

第一部分 教材词汇分层练 八年级（上） Unit 5 广西英语RJ 英语 1 教材词汇自测 单词与拓展 1.______ n. 新闻节目；新闻 ★________________ 一则新闻 news a piece of news 2.______ v. 介意；对（某事）烦恼；讨厌；反对；当心 ★____________________________ 介意（某人）做某事 _____________ 没关系。 mind mind （one's/sb.） doing sth. Never mind. 2 3.______ v. 忍受；站立 →______（过去式/过去分词） ★__________ 站起来 __________ 代表 stand stood stand up stand for 4.____________ adj. 教育的；有教育意义的 educational 3 5._____ v. & n. 打算；计划 ★________________________ 制定计划 _______________计划做某事 _____________ 为某事制定计划 plan make a plan/make plans plan to do sth. plan for sth. 6.______ v. & n. 希望 →________（adj.） 有希望的 →_________（adj.） 没有希望的 ★________________ 希望做某事 hope hopeful hopeless hope to do sth. 4 7.__________ n. 讨论；商量 ★_________________ 讨论 discussion have a discussion 8.________ v. 发生；出现；碰巧 ★____________________ 某人发生了某事 __________________ 碰巧做某事 happen sth. happened to sb. happen to do sth. 5 9._______ v. 预料；期待 →_________（adj.） 预期的；预料的 →___________（adj.） 出乎意料的；始料不及的（九全Unit 12） →___________（n.）期盼；等待 ★________________________ 期望（某人）做某事 expect expected unexpected expectation expect （sb.） to do sth. 6 10._____ n. 笑话；玩笑 ★____________________ 讲笑话 ___________________________________ 戏弄某人；对……恶作 剧;开……的玩笑 joke tell a joke/tell jokes play a joke on sb./play jokes on sb. 11.____________ adj. 毫无意义的；意思不明确的 →___________（反义词）有意义的 meaningless meaningful 7 12._______ n. 行动 ★_____________ 动作影片 ____________ 采取行动（九全Unit 13） action action movie take action 13.________ n. 动画片；卡通片 cartoon 14.________ n. 文化；文明 →________（adj.） 文化的 culture cultural 8 15.________ adj. 著名的；出名的 ★_______________ 因……而著名（后接著名的原因）（2019.51 题干） ______________ 作为……而著名（后接表示职业、身份等地位 的词） ______________ 为……所熟知（后接人） famous be famous for be famous as be famous to 16.________ v. 出现 →__________（反义词） 消失;不见（九全Unit 12） appear disappear 9 17.________ v. 开始变得；变成 →________（过去式） →________（过去分词） →__________（现在分词） become became become becoming 18._____ adj. 富有的 rich 19.__________ adj. 获得成功的；有成就的 →____________（adv.）成功地（2022.35, 2020.29） successful successfully 10 20._______ modal v. 可能；可以 might 21.______ adj. 主要的；最重要的 →________（adv.）主要地；首要地 ★___________ 中心思想；主旨大意 main mainly main idea 22._______ n. 原因；理由 →___________（adj.）有理由的；明智的 reason reasonable 11 23._________ adj. 普通的；常见的；共有的；共同的; 常用的 （2022阅读D） ★____________ 共有的；共同的 _____________________ 有相同特征；（想法、兴趣等方面）相 同 common in common have sth. in common 24._____（=movie） n. 电影 ★________________________________________ 看电影 film see a film/watch a movie/go to the movies 12 25._________ adj. 不幸的；不吉利的 →__________（adv.）不幸地；不吉利地 unlucky unluckily 26._____ v. 失去；丢失（2020.30） →_____（过去式/过去分词） →_______（现在分词） →_____（adj.）迷路的；失去的；丢失的 ★__________________ 丧失信心/勇气 ____________ 减肥 _______________ 对……入迷；专注于；陶醉于 ______________ 失去某人的生命（2022.89） 【更多lose短语见《晨读册》P32】 lose lost losing lost lose heart/courage lose weight lose oneself in lose one's life 14 27._______ adj. 愿意的；准备好的 ★___________________ 准备好做某事；愿意做某事 __________________ 为某事做好准备 ____________________ 准备做某事（2021.38题干） ready be ready to do sth. get ready for sth. get ready to do sth. 28.__________ n. 人物；角色 character 29._______ adj. 简单的；易做的 →_______（adv.）仅仅；只；不过（2020.48） simple simply 15 30.______ n. 陆军；陆军部队 ★______________ 参军 _____________ 在军队中 army join the army in the army 16 重点短语 1.__________ 出版;出现 come out 2._________ 装扮;乔装打扮 dress up 3._______ 发生;进行 go on 4._________ 查明;弄清（2022阅读D） find out 17 5.___________ 向……学习 learn from 6._________ 认为;想起 think of 7.________________ 代替;替换 take one's place 8.______________ 尽某人最大的努力 try one's best 9._______________ 干得好 do a good job 10.____________ 恐怖片 scary movie 18 11.__________ 脱口秀 talk show 12.__________ 一双;一对 a pair of 13.__________________ 世界各地 around the world 14._____________ 在20世纪30年代 in the 1930s 19 话题写作句型 1.Sally认为游戏节目比情景喜剧更有教育意义。（P34） Sally thinks _____________________________________________. game shows are more educational than sitcoms 2.我希望有朝一日成为一名电视台记者。（P34） ____________________________________ I hope to be a TV reporter one day. 3.约翰想要看脱口秀节目，因为它们很有趣。（P36） John wants to watch talk shows _________________________. because they're enjoyable 20 选词填空专练 一、基础攻关 act stand hope discuss common 1.The classmates all ______ up and began cheering wildly at the end of the speech. stood 2.Whether English will still be an important subject has raised a hot __________ online. discussion 21 3.Once you make up your mind, you should take it into _______. action 4.I believe nothing is impossible to a（n） ________ heart. hopeful 5.Giant pandas are ___________ seen in Sichuan and they are a symbol of China. commonly 22 二、语篇提升（改编自人教八上Unit 5 Section B 2b） lucky reason cinema star cartoon appear rich behind wonder ready When people say “culture”, we think of art and history. But in American culture, one of the most famous symbols is a （n） 1.________. We all know and love the black mouse with two large round ears—Mickey Mouse. It is well-known around the world. Over 80 years ago, he first 2.__________ in the cartoon appeared 23 cartoon Steamboat Willie. When this cartoon came out in New York on November 18, 1928, it was the first cartoon with sound and music. The man 3.________ Mickey was Walt Disney. He became very 4._____ and successful. In the 1930s, he made 87 cartoons with Mickey. Some people might 5.________ why this cartoon animal became so popular. One of the main 6.________ is that Mickey was like a common man, but he always tried to face any behind rich wonder reasons danger. In his early films, Mickey was 7._________ and met many problems like common men, such as losing his house or girlfriend, Minnie. However, he was always 8._______ to try his best to solve problems. Many people went to the 9.________ to see the “little man” win. Most of them wanted to be like Mickey in real life. On November 18, 1978, Mickey became the first cartoon character to have a 10._____ on the Hollywood Walk of Fame. unlucky ready cinema star Today's cartoons are usually not so simple as little Mickey Mouse, but everyone still knows and loves him. Who has a pair of ears more famous than Mickey's? $$