八年级（上册） Unit 3-【一战成名新中考】2024广西中考英语·词汇分层练优质课件PPT（人教版）

第一部分 教材词汇分层练 八年级（上） Unit 3 广西英语RJ 英语 1 教材词汇自测 单词与拓展 1._________ adj. 爱交际的；友好的；外向的 outgoing 2.______ adj. & pron. 两个；两个都 ★______________ ……和……都 both both… and… 2 3._______ adj. & adv. 较好的（地）；更好的（地）（good和 well的比较级） better 4._____ adj. 响亮的；大声的 adv. 响亮地；大声地 →_______（adv.） 喧闹地；大声地；响亮地 loud loudly 5.________ adv. 轻声地；轻柔地；安静地 quietly 3 6.______________ adj. 工作努力的；辛勤的 hard-working 7.____________ n. 比赛；竞赛；竞争 competition 8._________ adj. 极好的；了不起的 fantastic 9.________ adv. 清楚地；清晰地；明白地 clearly 10._____ v. 获胜；赢；赢得（后接表示比赛或奖品的名词） →_____（过去式/过去分词） →_________（现在分词） →________（n.） 获胜者；优胜者（八上Unit 4） win won winning winner 4 11.________ adv. 不过；可是；然而 conj. 虽然；尽管；不过 though 12._________ adj. 有才能的；有才干的 ★______________ 在……方面有天赋 talented be talented in 13.______ adv. 真正；确实 truly 5 14._____ v. 在意；担忧；关心（2019阅读A） n. 关心;照顾；照料；小心；谨慎 →_______（adj.）体贴人的；关心他人的（九全Unit 14） →________（adj.） 小心的；细致的；精心的；慎重的（八上 Unit 10） →_________（adv.） 细致地；小心地；谨慎地（八上Unit 4） →________（adj.）粗心的；不小心的（八上Unit 10） ★___________ 关心；在意 _________ 照顾；非常喜欢（八下Unit 2） _____________ 照顾；处理（八下Unit 3）（2022.19选项） care caring careful carefully careless care about care for take care of 6 15.______ v. 笑；发笑 n. 笑声 →_________（n.） 笑；笑声（八下Unit 8） ★_________ 嘲笑；讥笑（2021.37选项） laugh laughter laugh at 16.________ adj. 严肃的；稳重的；严重的（2022完形） →_________（adv.） 严重地；严肃地；认真地 （八上Unit 4） ★_______________________________ 认真对待…… serious seriously be serious about/take… seriously 7 17.________ n. 镜子 mirror 18.____ n. 小孩；年轻人 v. 开玩笑；欺骗（八下Unit 5） kid 19.__________ adj. 必需的；必要的 →___________（adv.） 必要地 →____________（反义词）不需要的；不必要的 necessary necessarily unnecessary 8 20._______ n. 成绩等级；评分等级；年级 v. 划分等级；给……评分 grade 21._______ modal v. 应该；应当；可以 should 22._______ n. 谚语；格言；警句 saying 9 23.______ v. 伸手；到达；抵达 v. 够得着；增加到；提升到（某一水平、速度等）；实现（2021 完形） n. 手臂展开的长度 →________（第三人称单数） ★__________ 伸（手）;伸出 __________ 伸手去拿;伸手去触及 reach reaches reach out reach for 10 24.______ n. 手；帮助；协助 v. 交；递；给 ★__________ 分发（八下Unit 2） _________ 上交；递交（2022.39, 2019.38题干） _________ 手工；用手工（2021阅读D） ______________ 手拉手；联合 ________________ 帮助某人（2022.92） hand hand out hand in by hand hand in hand give sb. a hand 11 25.______ v. 感动；触摸；接触 （2021.29） n. 触摸；触觉 →________（第三人称单数） →_________（adj.）动人的，令人同情的 ★___________________ 与……保持联系 _____________ 失去联系 touch touches touching keep in touch with out of touch 26.______ n. 内心；心脏；中心；中央；重点；核心；心形物 heart 12 27._____ n. 现实；事实 ★________ 确切地说；事实上；实际上（2019阅读D） fact in fact 13 28._______ v. （使）破；裂；碎；损坏；弄破；使流血；打断； 中断 n. 间歇；休息（八下Unit 1） →_______（过去式） →________（过去分词） →________（adj.） 破碎的；打碎的（八下Unit 2） ★__________ 打碎；破碎；解散 ____________ 发生故障；分解 __________ 爆发 break broke broken broken break up break down break out 14 【更多break短语见《晨读册》P30】 29._____ n. 手臂；上肢 arm 30.______ v. 分享；共享；共用；分摊 ★___________________ 和某人分享某物 share share sth. with sb. 31.________ adj. 相像/类似 →_________（adv.）相似地；同样 ★_____________ 与……相像/类似 similar similarly be similar to 15 32._________ adj. 最初的；最早的；初等的；初级的；首要的 ★_______________ 小学 primary primary school 33.____________ n. 信息；消息 information 34._______ pron. & adj. 哪一个；哪一些 which 16 重点短语 1.__________ 使显现;使表现出 bring out 2.___________ 谈论 talk about 3.____________ 思考 think about 4._____________ 更擅长…… get better at 5.________________ 敲鼓 play the drums 17 6.___________________ 歌唱比赛 singing competition 7._____________ 学习中心 study center 8._________________ 与……不同;与……有差异 be different from 9.______________ 善于应付 be good with 10._____________ 和……相同;与……一致 the same as 11.___________ 只要;既然 as long as 18 话题写作句型 1.The most important thing is to… 最重要的事情是去……（P18） （仿写：最重要的事情是学会尊重他人。） ____________________________________________________ The most important thing is to learn to respect others. 2.It is （not） +adj.+for sb. + to do sth. 对某人来说,做某事是（不）……（P21） （仿写：对我来说，和陌生人交朋友很容易。） _______________________________________________ It is easy for me to make friends with strangers. 19 3.好朋友就像一面镜子。（P21） ______________________________ A good friend is like a mirror. 4.朋友就像书——你不需要很多，只要他们够好。（P21） ______________________—you don't need a lot of them as long as they're good. Friends are like books 5.我最好的朋友帮我激发出自己的潜能。（P21） My best friend helps （to） _________________________. bring out the best in me 20 6.一个真正的朋友向你伸出援手并触动你的心扉。（P21） A true friend ______________________ and ___________________. reaches for your hand touches your heart 21 选词填空专练 一、基础攻关 laugh share true talent care 1.I often _______ good news with my best friend when I was young. shared 2.The house is full of _________ because everyone is happy. laughter 22 3.Linda is so _________ that almost everyone believes she will be a musician in the future. talented 4.Amy was ________ enough to make few mistakes in this exam. careful 5.I think not everyone can ______ understand your feelings. truly 23 二、语篇提升（改编自人教八上Unit 3 Section B 2b） funny with necessary mirror reach always book everything care serious What is a true friend? Many of you think of this question. Obviously, different people have different answers. I'm Jeff Green. My mother told me a good friend is like a 1.________. I couldn't agree with her more! In fact, I'm quieter and more 2.________ than mirror serious 24 most kids. My best friend Yuan Li is quiet too, so we enjoy studying together. I'm shy so it's not easy for me to make friends. But I think friends are like 3._______—you don't need a lot of them as long as they're good. My name is Huang Lei. For me, a true friend is not 4.__________ to be the same. My best friend Larry is quite different from me. He is taller and more outgoing than me. We both like sports, but he is good at playing tennis better, so he books necessary 5.________ wins. Thanks to his help, I can play tennis better now. And 6._____ my help, he makes great progress in study. My name is Mary Smith. In my opinion, I don't really 7._____ if my friends are the same as me or different. As the old saying goes, “A true friend 8.________ for your hand and touches your heart.” My best friend Carol cares about me very much. I broke my arm last year but she made me laugh and feel better. She's 9.________ than anyone I know. We can talk about and share 10.___________ because both of us are good listeners for each other. always with care reaches funnier everything $$