八年级（上册） Unit 1-【一战成名新中考】2024广西中考英语·词汇分层练优质课件PPT（人教版）

第一部分 教材词汇分层练 八年级（上） Unit 1 广西英语RJ 英语 1 教材词汇自测 单词与拓展 1.________ pron. 任何人 anyone 2.__________ adv. 在任何地方 anywhere 3.__________ pron. 某事；某物 something 4.________ pron. 没有什么；没有一件东西 nothing 2 5._________ pron. 某人 someone 6._________ pron. 每人；人人；所有人（2022.91） everyone 7._____ adj. & pron. 不多；很少；几乎没有的 ★_______ 几个（修饰或指代可数名词复数） ____________ 相当多；不少（修饰可数名词复数） few a few quite a few 3 8.______ adj. & adv. & pron. 最多；大多数（many和much的最 高级） →_______（adv.）主要地；通常（八下Unit 9） ★_________ 至多 _________________ 大多数时间；多数情况下 most mostly at most most of the time 9._____ n. 母鸡 hen 10.____ n. 猪 pig 11._____ n. 鸟（2020.76） bird 4 12.______ n. 鸭（2021.77） duck 13.______ v. 好像；似乎；看来 ★__________ 好像 ________________ 好像要做某事 ________________ 看起来…… seem seem like seem to do sth. It seems that… 14._______ adj. 厌倦的；烦闷的 ★______________ 对……感到厌倦 bored be bored with 5 15.______ n. 日记；记事簿 →________（pl.） ★_________________________ 写日记 diary diaries keep a diary/keep diaries 16.__________ adj. 有乐趣的；令人愉快的 enjoyable 17.________ n. 活动 →_________（pl.） activity activities 6 18._______ v. 决定；选定 →_________（n.）决定；抉择（八下Unit 1）（2020.85） ★_________________________ 决定（不）做某事 _____________________________ 就（做）某事做出决定 decide decision decide （not） to do sth. decide on/upon （doing） sth. 7 19.____ v. & n. 尝试；设法；努力（2020.88，2019.95） →______（过去式/过去分词） ★_______ 试穿________ 参加……选拔；试用（八下Unit 2） ___________ 尝试 ______________ 尝试做某事 ______________ 努力做某事 ________________________ 尽某人最大的努力做某事 try tried try on try out have a try try doing sth. try to do sth. try one's best to do sth. 8 20.________ n. 自行车；脚踏车 ★_____________________ 骑自行车 bicycle ride a bicycle/bicycles 21._________ n. 建筑物；房子 building 22._______ n. 商人 trader 23.________ v. 想知道；琢磨（2021阅读C、2019完形） n. 奇迹；奇观；惊讶；惊异 →__________（adj.）精彩的；绝妙的 wonder wonderful 9 24.__________ n. 差别；差异 ★__________________ 有影响；起作用 difference make a difference 25.____ n. 顶部；表面 adj. （位置、级别或程度）最高的 ★________________ 在……顶部/顶端（九全Unit 13） ________________ 在……上面或上方 top at the top of… on the top of… 10 26._____ v. 等待；等候 →_______（n.）男服务员 →_________（n.）女服务员 ★_________ 等待（2021.35题干） ______________ 且慢；稍等 ____________________ 迫不及待做某事 wait waiter waitress wait for wait a minute can't wait to do sth. 27._________ n. 伞；雨伞 umbrella 11 28._____ adj. 湿的；潮湿的；下雨的 →_______（比较级）更湿的 →________（最高级）最湿的 wet wetter wettest 29._______ prep. & adv. 在……下面；到……下面 below 30.________ adj. & adv. 足够的（地）；充足的（地）；充分的 （地） enough 31.________ adj. 饥饿的（2020.35） ★_______________ 渴望…… hungry be hungry for 12 32.____ adv. 像……一样；如同 conj. 当……时；如同 as 33.____ n. 小山；山丘 hill 34._______ v. & n. 不喜爱（的事物）；厌恶（的事物） ★_________________ 不喜欢做某事 dislike dislike doing sth. 13 重点短语 1.__________ 到达（大地方） arrive in 2.____________ 恢复；使想起；归还 bring back 3._________ 出现 come up 4._________ 给……的感觉;感受到 feel like 5.____________ 走向 walk up to 6.______________ 待在家 stay at home 14 7.______________________ 购物中心 shopping center/centre 8.______________ 一碗 one/a bowl of 9.____________ 度假 on vacation 10.____________ 在过去 in the past 11.________ 一点儿 a little 12.___________ 因为 because of 13.__________ 当然；自然 of course 15 话题写作句型 1.我大多数时间就只待在家里阅读和放松。（P2） I just ________________ most of the time to _______________. stayed at home read and relax 2.There is/was nothing to do but do sth. 除了做某事没有什么事 情可做。（P3） （仿写：由于雨下得很大，除了在图书馆里等之外别无他法。） ______________________________________________ because it rained heavily. There was nothing to do but wait in the library 16 3.sb. wonder/wonders/wondered+宾语从句 某人好奇……（P5） （仿写：我好奇过去这里的生活是怎样的。） ___________________________________________ I wonder what life was like here in the past. 4.这里阳光明媚且天气炎热，因此我们决定去我们所住的宾馆附 近的海滩。（P5） It was _______________, so we __________________________ near our hotel. sunny and hot decided to go to the beach 17 5.一天的变化真是太大了！（P5） _________________________________ What a difference a day makes！ 6.去年八月，我们班同学在校园旅行的时候做了一些很特别的事 情。（P8） Last August, ___________________________________ on our school trip. our class did something very special 18 选词填空专练 一、基础攻关 enough like you diary different 1.When you _______ the way your parents deal with the problem, you can offer yours. dislike 2.Our Chinese teacher encourages us to form a habit of keeping ________ every day. diaries 19 3.Listening carefully in class and reviewing the notes in time really make a __________. difference 4.If you are patient ________, you'll solve the problem. enough 5.You should learn to build the model _________ with the help of instructions. yourself 20 二、语篇提升（改编自人教八上Unit 1 Section B 2b） past wonder umbrella heavy hungry below bird decide top building I arrived in Penang in Malaysia yesterday with my family. It was sunny and hot, so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel. My sister and I tried paragliding. I felt like I was a （n） 1._____. It was so exciting! For lunch, we had something very special—Malaysian yellow noodles. It was a bird 21 kind of local food. They were delicious! In the afternoon, we rode bicycles to Georgetown. There are a lot of new 2.__________ now, but many of the old buildings are still there. In Weld Quay, a really old place in Georgetown, we saw the houses of the Chinese traders from 100 years ago. I 3.________ what life was like here in the 4._____. I really enjoyed walking around the town. buildings wonder past The next day, my father and I 5.________ to go to Penang Hill. But it was raining, so we had to take the train there though we wanted to walk up to the 6.____. We waited over an hour for the train because there were too many people. When we got to the top, it was raining really 7.________. We didn't have a（n） 8._________ so we were wet and cold. It was terrible! And because of the bad weather, we couldn't see anything 9._______. My father didn't bring enough money, so decided top heavily umbrella below we only had one bowl of rice and some fish. The food tasted great because I was so 10.________! What a difference a day makes! hungry $$