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五、以名词为核心的词块
attention
1. catch one’s attention 引起某人的注意
2. get (one’s) attention得到(某人的)关注
3. pay attention to对……注意; 留心……
4. draw one’s attention吸引某人的注意力
1
breath
1. hold one’s breath屏住呼吸
2. take a deep breath深呼吸
3. in one breath一口气, 同时
4. out of breath喘不过气
2
chance
1. by chance 偶然; 碰巧
2. have/get a chance有机会; 有希望
3. take a chance 冒险
3
control
1. take control of控制; 掌控
2. be in control of控制
3. be out of control失控
4. under control处于控制之下
4
doubt
1. no doubt无疑, 很可能
2. without doubt毋庸置疑地
3. There is no doubt that… 毫无疑问……
end
1. in the end 最后
2. by the end of在(某时间点)以前
3. at the end of在……结尾
5
hand
1. at hand在手边
2. by hand用手工; 手工
3. put up/raise one’s hand举手
4. shake hands with sb. 与某人握手
5. give sb. a hand帮助某人(2022. 92)
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heart
1. by heart 凭记忆; 背得出
2. lose heart灰心, 气馁
3. break one’s heart 使某人很难过
4. from the bottom of one’s heart发自内心地, 从某人心底……
7
help
1. call for help请求帮助
2. ask sb. for help向某人寻求帮助
3. cry/shout for help 呼叫救命
4. with one’s help = with the help of sb. 在某人的帮助下
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interest
1. lose interest 失去兴趣
2. have no interest in对……不感兴趣
3. develop one’s interest in… 培养某人在……方面的兴趣
4. show/take (an) interest in… 对……表现出兴趣
5. places of interest 名胜古迹
9
mind
1. change one’s mind 改变心意
2. keep… in mind 记住……
3. come to one’s mind 某人突然想起(或想到)
4. make up one’s mind下定决心
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need
1. in need在危难中; 在穷困中
2. in need of需要……时
3. meet one’s need 满足某人的需要
4. There is no need to do sth. 没必要做某事。
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order
1. in order按顺序
2. in order to为了, 以便
3. take one’s order点菜
4. keep sth. in order使某物井然有序
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place
1. in place 适当, 适当的; 在适当的地方
2. in place of 代替/顶替某人
3. take place发生
4. take one’s place =take the place of sb. 代替/替换
5. win first place 获得第一名
6. put yourself in one’s place设身处地为他人着想
7. a good place to 一个……的好地方
13
promise
1. break a promise 违背诺言
2. make a promise 许诺; 允诺
3. keep one’s promise 遵守某人的诺言
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rule
1. family rules 家规
2. school rules 校规
3. traffic rule 交通规则
4. break the rule违反规则
5. follow/obey the rule遵守规则
6. make a rule/make rules 制定规则
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surprise
1. in surprise惊奇地
2. a big surprise 令人大吃一惊(或大为惊喜)