七年级(下)Unit 3-【一战成名新中考】2024广西中考英语·词汇分层练(人教版)
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词汇分层练·广西英语
第
一
部
分
教
材
词
汇
分
层
练
七年级(下)Unit3
教材词汇自测
单词与拓展
1. n.火车 v.训练;培训(八下Unit2)
★ 乘火车(“take+a/the+
交通工具”与“by+交通工具单数形式”均
表示“乘……”)
火车站
在火车上
2. n.公共汽车
→ (pl.)
★ 校车
3. n.地铁
★ 乘地铁
地铁站
4. v.骑(2020.91) n.旅程
n.供乘骑的游乐设施;短途旅行
(八下Unit9)
→ (过去式)
→ (过去分词)
→ (现在分词)
5. n.自行车
★ 骑自行车(2020.91)
6. num.六十
→ (序数词)第六十
7. num.七十
→ (序数词)第七十
8. num.八十
→ (序数词)第八十
9. num.九十
→ (序数词)第九十
10. num.一百
★ 几百;成百上千
11. n.分钟
12. adv.&adj.远;远的
→ (比较级)更远(的)
→ (最高级)最远(的)
★ 离……远
多远(2023.37)
13. (=kilometre/km)n.千米;公里
14. adj.新的;刚出现的
15. adj.每一;每个
★ 每天
16. prep.乘(交通工具);靠,凭借,通
过;在……之前;在……旁边;经
过;由,被
★ 偶然;意外地(九全
Unit6)
错误地;无意中(九全
Unit6)
在 …… 以 前 (九 全
Unit12)
在(某时间点)以前(九
全Unit12)
【更多by短语见《晨读册》P34、P40】
17. v.开车
v.驱使(九全 Unit11)
n.驱车旅行;驾车路程
→ (过去式)
→ (过去分词)
→ (n.)司机(八上Unit6)
18. n.小汽车;轿车
★ 开车
乘小汽车
19. v.居住;生活;(以某种方式)过日子
→ (adj.)活着;有生气的(九全
Unit12)
→ (adj.)生气勃勃的;(色彩)鲜艳
的(九全Unit5)
★ 住在……
以……为生
和……住在一起
过着……的生活
谋生
20. n.车站;停止
v.(使)停止;阻止
→ (过去式/过去分词
)
72
词汇分层练·广西英语
第
一
部
分
教
材
词
汇
分
层
练
★ 公共汽车站
停止做某事
停下来去做另一件事
阻止某人做某事(2021
阅读A)
21. v.横过;越过
→ (n.)十字路口(七下Unit8)
★ 过马路
在第一个十字路口
22. n.河;江
23. adj.&pron.许多(修饰可数名词
复数)
→ (比较级)更多的
→ (最高级)最多的
24. n.村庄;村镇
→ (n.)村民
25. prep.介于……之间(2020.80)
★ 在……和……之间
26. n.桥
27. n.小船 v.划船
★ 划船
坐船
28. n.年;岁
★ 全年,一整年
29. adj.害怕;畏惧
★ 害怕某物/担心某事
(不良后果)发生(2019阅读D)
(因为害怕而)不敢做
某事
恐 怕 是 这 样/恐 怕
不行。
30. prep.像;怎么样;例如
★What+be+sb.+like?某人性格是什么样
的?(询问某人的性格特点)
Whatdo/doessb.looklike?某人长什么样
子?(询问某人的外貌特点)
31. v.离开;留下 n.假期;休假
→ (过去式/过去分词)
★ 忽略;不提及(九全
Unit11)
离开某地
启程去某地
把某人/某物落下
让某人单独待着
留口信
请(三天)假
32. n.梦想;睡梦(2020.78) v.做梦
→ (过去式)
→ (过去分词)
★ 梦想做某事
实现某人的梦想
33. adj.真的;符合事实的
→ (n.)实情;事实(八下Unit5)
→ (adv.)真正;确实(八上Unit3)
★ 实现;成为现实
说实话
重点短语
1. 到达
2. 认为;想起
3. 过河
4. 乘索道
5. 和某人一起玩耍
6. 一种
7. 顺便问一下
话题写作句型
1.Ittakes/tooksb.+时间+todosth.某人做某
事需要……(时间)。(P14)
(仿写:我花了两个小时完成作业。)
2.There+be动词(+地点状语)爥 (在某地)
有……(P17)
(仿写:在我们学校和公园之间有一家书店。)
82
词汇分层练·广西英语
第
一
部
分
教
材
词
汇
分
层
练
3.对很多学生来说,去学校很容易。(P17)
Formanystudents, .
4.公交车旅程从不无聊,因为我总是和我同学说
话。(P18)
Thebusride becauseI
always .
选词填空专练
一、基础攻关
ride true dream leave minute
1.Irememberturningof thelightswhenI
theroom.
2.Jack hisnewbiketoschooltoday.
3.Victor ofbecomingalawyerwhenhe
wasaschoolboy.
4.Totelyouthe ,Ilikeplayingping
pongbest.
5.Ittookusabouteight togotothe
airport.
二、语篇提升(改编自人教七下Unit3SectionB2b)
between smal afraid classmate dream
leave luck bridge vilage cross
Howdoyougettoschool?Doyougotoschool
onfootorbybike?Doyoutakeasubwayortakea
bustoschool?Formanystudents,itiseasytoget
toschool.Butitisdificultforthestudentswholive
ina1. vilageinChina.Thereisabig
river2. theirschoolandthevilage.
However,thereisno3. andtheriver
runssoquicklythattheycannotcrosstheriverby
boat.Sothestudentsinthe4. haveto
goonaropewaytocrosstherivertoschool.
Liangliangisoneofthem.He5.
therivertoschoolbyhimselfeveryday.Heisnot
6. atalbecausehelovesschool,his
teachersandhisclassmates.Helovestoplaywith
his7. .Liangliangthinkshisteacheris
likehisfather.Healsothinksheisso8.
tohavethechancetogotoschool.Inthepast,
manychildrenhadnochancetolearn.
Althoughthevilageispoor,manyofthe
studentsandvilagersnever9. the
vilage.Soitisnecessarytobuildabridgefor
them.Hopetheir10. wilcometrueone
day.
七年级(下)Unit4
教材词汇自测
单词与拓展
1. n.规则;规章
v.统治;控制;判定,裁定
→ (n.)统治者;支配者(九全Unit6)
★ 制定规则
遵守规则
校规
交通规则
2. v.到达
★ 到达(后接小地方)
到达(后接大地方)
3. n.大厅;礼堂
★ 餐厅
4. v.听;倾听
→ (n.)倾听者
★ 听……
5. v.&n.打架;战斗
→ (过去式/过去分词)
★ 和……打架;和……并
肩战斗(后接表示人或国家的名词
)
92
参考答案·广西英语
词
汇
分
层
练
3.violin;violinist;playtheviolin 4.piano 5.sing;sang;
sung;singer;song;singasong/singsongs 6.swim;swam;
swum;swimming;swimmer;goswimming 7.dance;
dancer;dancetomusic 8.draw;drew;drawn;drawa
picture/drawpictures 9.chess;playchess 10.speak;
spoke;spoken;speaker;speakto;speakup 11.join;join
in+活动;jointhearmy;joinsb.indoingsth. 12.club;
tennisclub 13.tel;told;telsb.(about)sth./telsth.to
sb.;telsb.(not)todosth. 14.story;stories;telastory/
telstories 15.write;wrote;writen;writing;writer;write
down;writetosb. 16.show;showed;shown;showup;
showof;talentshow;onshow;showsb.sth./showsth.to
sb.;showsb.aroundsp. 17.or 18.talk;talkabout;talk
back;talkto;talkwithsb.;giveatalk;haveatalkwithsb.
19.kungfu 20.also; 21.people 22.home;homeless;
gohome;athome 23.make;made;maker;bemadeof;be
madefrom;bemadein+地点;bemadeby+sb.;bemade
into;makeup;makeuponesmindtodosth. 24.today
25.center/centre;central;sportscenter/centre;in the
center/centreof 26.weekend;on/attheweekend/on/at
weekends 27.teach;taught;teacher;teachoneself;teach
sb.sth./teachsth.tosb.;teachsb.(how)todosth.
重点短语
1.musicfestival 2.atleast
话题写作句型
1.Myyoungersisterisgoodatmakingkites. 2.Helikesto
speakEnglish 3.Damingisgoodwithchildren. 4.My
youngerbrotheralwayshelpswiththehousework. 5.speak
English;alsoplaysoccer 6.telyoustories;youcan
makefriends
选词填空专练
一、1.taught 2.writen 3.Swimming 4.drew
5.stories
二、1.meaningful 2.make 3.things 4.with 5.easy
6.practice 7.interested 8.music 9.free
10.teach
七年级(下)Unit2
教材词汇自测
单词与拓展
1.up;down;getup;growup;cheerup;comeupwith;up
anddown 2.dress;dresssb.;dressup;dressoneself;get
dressed 3.brush;brushsth.ofsth. 4.tooth;teeth;
brush(ones)teeth 5.shower;take/haveashower
6.usualy 7.forty;fortieth 8.never 9.early;earlier;
earliest 10.fifty;fiftieth 11.job;Goodjob! 12.work;
job;worker;workout;workhard;atwork;outofwork
13.station;radiostation;busstation 14.oclock
15.night;atnight 16.funny;funnier;funniest
17.exercise;take/doexercise;domorningexercises;do+学
科+exercises 18.best 19.group;agroupof;inagroup/
groups 20.half;inhalf;halfanhour 21.past;walk/go
past;halfpastten;inthepast爥 years 22.quarter;a
quartertoseven;aquarterpastthree 23.homework;do
(ones)homework;finish(ones)homework 24.run;ran;
run;running;runner;runaway;runafter;runout(of);go
running 25.walk;walkaround;walkinto;walkaway
(from);walkoutof;takeawalk/goforawalk 26.clean;
cleaner;cleanup;clean爥 of;clean爥 out 27.quickly;
fast/rapidly;slowly 28.either;either爥 or爥 29.lot;alot
of/lotsof/quitealot(of);alot 30.sometimes
31.taste;tasty 32.life;lives;liveahealthylife;come
backtolife
重点短语
1.make/cookbreakfast 2.playcomputergames 3.play/
dosports 4.radioshow 5.belatefor 6.be(not)good
for 7.inthemorning/evening 8.afterschool
话题写作句型
1.Iusualytakeashoweratsixforty. 2.eitherwatchTVor
playcomputergames 3.needtobrushyourteeth;tohave
goodteeth 4.Lililikeswriting/towritediaries. 5.Ihave
timetocleanmyroom.
选词填空专练
一、1.ran 2.teeth 3.lives 4.tasty 5.best
二、1.quickly 2.since 3.friends 4.after 5.either
6.diferent 7.earlier 8.sometimes 9.tastes
10.walk
七年级(下)Unit3
教材词汇自测
单词与拓展
1.train;takea/thetrain/bytrain;trainstation;onthetrain
2.bus;buses;schoolbus 3.subway;takethesubway;
subwaystation 4.ride;rode;ridden;riding 5.bike;ride
abike/bybike 6.sixty;sixtieth 7.seventy;seventieth
8.eighty;eightieth 9.ninety;ninetieth 10.hundred;
hundredsof 11.minute 12.far;farther/further;farthest/
furthest;(be)farfrom;howfar 13.kilometer 14.new
15.every;everyday 16.by;byaccident;bymistake;by
thetime;bytheendof 17.drive;drove;driven;driver
18.car;driveonescar;takea/thecar/bycar 19.live;
alive;lively;livein;liveon;livewith爥;livea爥 life;make
aliving 20.stop;stopped;busstop;stopdoingsth.;stopto
dosth.;stopsb.(from)doingsth. 21.cross;crossing;
crosstheroad;atthefirstcrossing 22.river 23.many;
more;most 24.vilage;vilager 25.between;between爥
and爥 26.bridge 27.boat;goboating;byboat
28.year;alyearround 29.afraid;beafraidof(doing)
sth.;beafraidtodosth.;Imafraidso/not. 30.like
31.leave;left;leaveout;leavesp.;leaveforsp.;leavesb.
/sth.behind;leavesb.alone/leavesb.byoneself;leavea
message;askfora(threeday)leave 32.dream;dreamed/
dreamt;dreamed/dreamt;dreamof/aboutdoingsth.;
achieve/realizeonesdream 33.true;truth;truly;come
true;(to)telthetruth
重点短语
1.getto 2.thinkof 3.crosstheriver 4.goonaropeway
5.playwithsb. 6.atypeof 7.bytheway
话题写作句型
1.Ittakesmetwohourstofinishmyhomework. 2.Thereis
abookstorebetweenourschoolandthepark. 3.itiseasyto
gettoschool. 4.isneverboring;talktomyclassmates
选词填空专练
一、1.left 2.rode 3.dreamed/dreamt 4.truth
5
.minutes
71
参考答案·广西英语
词
汇
分
层
练
二、1.smal 2.between 3.bridge 4.vilage 5.crosses
6.afraid 7.classmates 8.lucky 9.leave
10.dream
七年级(下)Unit4
教材词汇自测
单词与拓展
1.rule;ruler;makearule/makerules;folowarule/folow
rules;schoolrules;traficrules 2.arive;ariveat;arivein
3.hal;dininghal 4.listen;listener;listento爥
5.fight;fought;fightwith;fightagainst;fightfor;havea
fight 6.sory;besoryfor爥;besorytodosth.
7.outside;inside 8.wear;wore;worn;wearahat
9.important;importance;beimportantto;Itisimportant(for
sb.)todosth. 10.bring;brought;bringout;bringback;
bringsb.sth./bringsth.tosb.;bringsth.tosp.
11.uniform;schooluniform 12.quiet;quietly;noisy;keep
quiet 13.out;goout 14.practice;practicedoingsth.;
putsth.intopractice;Practicemakesperfect. 15.dish;
dishes;dothedishes 16.before 17.dirty;dirtier;dirtiest
18.kitchen 19.noisy 20.relax;relaxed;relaxing
21.read;read;reader 22.terible;teribly 23.feel;felt;
feeling;feelsb.dosth.;feelsb.doingsth.;feellikedoing
sth. 24.strict;strictly;bestrictwithsb.;bestrictin/about
(doing)sth. 25.remember;forget;remembertodosth.;
rememberdoingsth. 26.folow;folowing;folowones
advice;folowthetraficrules 27.luck;lucky;luckily;
unlucky;bringgoodluckto 28.keep;kept;keeper;keep
awayfrom;keepsth.tooneself;keep(sb./sth.)doing
sth.;keepsb./sth.fromdoingsth. 29.hair 30.learn;
learned/learnt;learned/learnt;learner;learnfrom;learnsth.
byoneself
重点短语
1.makeonesbed 2.seefriends/seeafriend 3.haveto
4.belatefor=arivelatefor 5.(be)ontime 6.inclass
7.inthehalways
话题写作句型
1.Dontbelateforschool. 2.Wemustbeontime.
3.havetoweartheschooluniform 4.aresometimesstrict;
theymakerulestohelpus 5.Itsbesttostayathomeat
night.
选词填空专练
一、1.wore 2.brought 3.learner 4.lucky 5.outside
二、1.dirty 2.myself 3.rules 4.noisy 5.only
6.relax 7.terible 8.told 9.from 10.strict
七年级(下)Unit5
教材词汇自测
单词与拓展
1.zoo;zoos 2.panda 3.tiger 4.elephant 5.lion
6.girafe 7.cat 8.animal 9.cute 10.lazy;lazier;
laziest 11.smart;clever;sily/stupid/foolish
12.beautiful;beautifuly 13.kind;kindness;kindof;a
kindof;alkindsof;diferentkindsof;bekindtosb.
14.Australia;Australian 15.south;southern 16.Africa;
African 17.pet 18.leg 19.sleep;slept;asleep;sleepy;
gotosleep/falasleep 20.friendly;friendlier/morefriendly;
friendliest/mostfriendly;unfriendly;befriendlyto 21.shy;
shyer;shyest;shyness 22.save;saveoneslife;savemoney
23.symbol;a/thesymbolof爥 24.flag 25.forget;forgot;
forgoten;forgetable;unforgetable;forgettodosth.;forget
doingsth. 26.place;takeplace;win/get(the)firstplace;
taketheplaceofsb./takeonesplace 27.water
28.danger;dangerous;bein(great)danger;(be)outof
danger 29.cut;cut;cuting;cutup;cutof;cutout
30.down;cutdown;liedown;faldown;letsb.down
31.tree 32.kil;kiler;kiltime 33.over
重点短语
1.playmusic 2.getlost 3.loseoneshome
话题写作句型
1.theyrekindofinteresting 2.walkforalongtime;getlost
3.soelephantsarelosingtheirhomes 4.savethetrees;not
buythingsmadeofivory
选词填空专练
一、1.forgot 2.kinds 3.sleepy 4.lazier 5.lost
二、1.flag 2.luck 3.smart 4.forgets 5.get
6.places 7.danger 8.kil 9.smaler 10.others
七年级(下)Unit6
教材词汇自测
单词与拓展
1.newspaper;readanewspaper/readnewspapers 2.use;
useful;useless;used;useup;usedtodosth.;beusedas爥;
beusedtodosth./beusedfordoingsth.;be/getusedto
doingsth.;makefuluseof;putsth.togooduse 3.wash;
wash/dothedishes;washclothes 4.soup;make/cooksoup
5.movie;gotoamovie/themovies;watchamovie/movies
6.just 7.house 8.drink;drank;drunk 9.tea;drink
tea;maketea 10.tomorow 11.pool;swimmingpool
12.shop;shopped;shopping;goshopping 13.supermarket
14.race;boatrace 15.host 16.study;studies;studied
17.state 18.American 19.dragon 20.any 21.other;
anyother 22.young;youth 23.child;children
24.miss;missing;missdoingsth. 25.wish;makeawish/
wishes;wish(sb.)todosth. 26.delicious 27.man;men
28.stil
重点短语
1.eatout 2.make/cookdinner 3.readastory/readstories
4.usethecomputer 5.talkonthephone 6.TVshow
7.livingroom 8.theDragonBoatFestival 9.onMondays
话题写作句型
1.ImwatchingTV. 2.TheyrelisteningtoaCD. 3.are
watchingtheboatracesonTV 4.misseshisfamily;wishesto
havehismomsdeliciouszongzi
选词填空专练
一、1.shopping 2.drinks 3.states 4.younger 5.stil
二、1.studying 2.American 3.races 4.Both
5.festival 6.any 7.young 8.guess 9.delicious
10.but
七年级(下)Unit7
教材词汇自测
单词与拓展
1.rain;rainy;rainyweather 2.windy 3.cloudy
4.sunny 5.snow;snowy 6.winter 7.summer;
in
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