八年级(下)Unit 4-【一战成名新中考】2024广西中考英语·词汇分层练(译林版)

2024-09-19
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词汇分层练·广西英语(YLNJ) 第 一 部 分 教 材 词 汇 分 层 练 八年级(下) Unit 4 教材词汇自测 单词与拓展 1.         n. 读物 v. 阅读;朗读;写着;写成 →        (过去式 /过去分词) →        (n. ) 阅读 →        (n. ) 读者(八下 Unit 7) 2.         v. 煮,烧;烹饪 n. 厨师,炊事员 →        (n. ) 烹饪,烹调 (adj. )适于烹饪的 3.         n. 小说 4.         n. 德国 5.         n. 知识 6.         adj. 空闲的;多余的;空余的,备 用的 v. 抽出;留出 ★                在某人的空闲时间                 不遗余力做某事 7.         adj. 法国(人)的 8.         v. 写作 →        (过去式)(2020. 42) →        (过去分词) →        (n. ) 作者;作家 9.         adj. 丑陋的 10.         vt. 感动,触动 →        (第三人称单数) 11.         prep. 紧靠,碰,撞 prep. 对抗;与……相反;违反(九上 Unit 4) 12.         vt. 捆,绑 13.         prep. 从一边到另一边 14.         n. 腹部;胃 →        (n. )胃痛,肚子痛 15.         conj. 直到……为止 ★                直到……才…… 16.         n. 手指 17.         adj. 极小的 18.         vt. & vi. 继续 ★                 继 续 做 某 事 ( 同 一 件事)                 继续 /接着做某事(另 一件事) 19.         adv. (否定句中)也 det. & pron. 两者之一(九下 Unit 1) conj. 或者 20.         vt. & vi. 设法完成;管理(2022. 46) →        (n. )经理;经营者 →        (n. )经营;管理 ★                成功 /设法做成某事 21.         vt. 举起,抬高;提高 n. 搭便车;电梯 ★                扶起某人;举起某人 22.         n. 大批,大群;陆军;陆军部队 ★                一群…… 23.         modal v. 应该;必须;一定 24.         adj. 不能的;不会的 25.         n. 肩膀 v. 承担;担负 26.         vi. 交;递,给 n. 手(2020 阅读 B) n. 帮助 ★                上交,递交 (2022. 39, 2019. 38 题干)                 分发                 握手                 手工(2021 阅读 D) 27.         n. 评论;回顾,复习 v. 回顾;复习 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 76 词汇分层练·广西英语(YLNJ) 第 一 部 分 教 材 词 汇 分 层 练 28.         vt. 归还 ★                把某物归还给某人 29.         vt. & vi. 拒绝,回绝(2021. 90) ★                拒绝做某事 30.         vt. 出版 31.         n. 成功 →        ( adj. ) 获得成功的;有成就的 (八下 Unit 5) →        ( adv. ) 成功地 (九上 Unit 5 ) (2022. 35) 32.         vt. & vi. 翻译 →        (n. )译员;翻译者 →        (n. ) 翻译 ★                把……翻译成…… 33.         n. [复]销售量 34.         n. 一本(份、册);副本 v. 抄袭,模仿;复制,复印;抄写, 誊写 35.         adj. 加拿大(人)的 36.         n. 信心 →        (adj. ) 自信的 37.         n. 经历;经验(作“经验”讲时为不 可数名词;作“经历”讲时为可数 名词) v. 经历;经受;体验 38.         n. 建议,忠告,劝告 →        (同义词)建议,意见;提议 ★                向某人寻求建议                 就某事给某人建议                 采纳 /听取某人的建议                 一条建议 39.         n. 习惯 ★                饮食习惯                 养成……的习惯 40.         adj. 古典的;经典的 41.         prep. 在……对面;与……相反 重点短语 1.                 处理 2.                 向下看;蔑视 3.                 摔倒 4.                 入睡 5.                 开启;开创;开辟 6.                 保持安静 7.                 筋疲力尽 8.                 与……一样…… 9.                 到……时候 10.                 到目前为止 11.                 准时 12.                 每次;依次 话题写作句型 1. 我对历史书很感兴趣。 它们增进了我对过去 的了解。 (P49) I􀆳m             history books. They improve my knowledge of the past. 2. 看完这本书,我不像以前那么害羞了,我愿意 尝试新事物了。 (P59) After reading the book, I am not             and I             try new things. 3. My friend ( s) / teacher ( s) often􀆺 我的朋友 (们) /老师(们)经常……(P60) 仿写:我的朋友们经常聚在一起谈论他们最 喜欢的书。   their favourite books. 4. 我每周花 7 个多小时阅读不同类型的书。 (P61) I             over seven hours a week             different types of books. 5. 好书是好朋友。 它们帮助我在忙碌的一天后 放松下来。 (P61) Good books are good friends.                             . 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 86 词汇分层练·广西英语(YLNJ) 第 一 部 分 教 材 词 汇 分 层 练 选词填空专练 一、基础攻关 experience  return  knowledge   success  hand  German 1. It􀆳s hard to be         without a strong will and self-control. 2. Students should         these magazines to the library before this term is over. 3. Boys and girls, your homework must be         in tomorrow morning. 4. I want to travel around the world and have exciting         in the future. 5. There are three         in the room and they come from Germany. 6. We need to increase our         of the history of the Communist Party of China. 二、语篇提升(改编自译林八下 Unit 4 Reading) tiny  tie  hand  understand  far until  them  foot  away  rise I like reading books. So far, I have read tens of novels. One of them is called Gulliver􀆳s Travels. Here is a page from it: After our ship crashed against the rocks, I swam as 1.         as I could. By the time I finally felt the land under my 2.         , I was tired out. I fell down on the beach, and then I fell asleep on the beach. I woke up as the sun was 3.         , but I found I could not move. My arms, legs and hair were 4.         to the ground! Then I felt something on my leg. It moved up over my stomach and neck 5.         it was standing near my face. I looked down and saw a very small man. He was the same size as my finger! Soon more small men started climbing all over me. I shouted at 6.         —the loud noise made them all fall over. However, they soon got up again and continued moving across my body. One of these small men began talking to me, but I could not 7.         him and didn􀆳t know what to say, either. I tried to pull one 8.         free and finally managed to break the ropes. When I lifted my left hand into the air, the small men began to shout. I looked down and saw a huge army of 9.         people. They were coming straight towards me. “I must run 10.         from them,” I thought, but I did not know how to get away. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 八年级(下) Unit 5 教材词汇自测 单词与拓展 1.         n. [复]礼貌,礼仪;规矩 ★                餐桌礼仪 2.         adv. 礼貌地 3.         n. 垃圾,杂物 vi. & vt. 乱丢杂物 ★                乱扔垃圾 4. tap n. 水龙头;旋塞 5.         vi. 流动 v. 跑,奔跑;管理,经营;开设(课程等) →        (过去式) →        (过去分词) →        (现在分词) ★                用完;耗尽 【更多 run短语见《晨读册》P33】 6.         vt. 采,摘 7.         vt. & vi. 遵守,顺从 8.         n. 轮流,(轮流的)顺序 v. 转向;翻(2020 完形) v. 换方向;转动;转身;扭转(身体 部位) linking v. (使)变成;(使)变为 ★                 调 低 ( 音 量 ); 拒 绝 (2022. 39 选项) 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 96 参考答案·广西英语(YLNJ) 词 汇 分 层 练 3. fantastic   4. speed; at high speed   5. ride   6. cartoon   7. character   8. such; such as   9. magic; magician   10. pie 11. feel; felt; feeling; feel like doing sth   12. couple; a couple of   13. sand   14. over   15. marry; married; married; marry sb; marry A to B  16. dead   17. beauty; beautiful 18. except; except for   19. view  20. mountain 21. business; on business   22. direct; indirect; directly 23. point; have a point   24. delicious  25. airport   26. relative 重点短语 1. do some shopping   2. hurry to􀆺   3. get ready   4. go fishing   5. go for a picnic   6. go sailing   7. leave for􀆺 8. all year round   9. at the end of  10. by the way 11. on the way 话题写作句型 1. The best time to  2. climb the mountains or hills  3. visited another famous theme park   4. Taking photos in the Palace Museum is the most exciting moment of the day.   5. It took us about three and a half hours   6. We enjoyed this trip very much 选词填空专练 一、1. missed  2. business  3. fantastic  4. direct  5. except 二、1. spent  2. famous  3. speed  4. meal  5. my  6. after 7. because  8. couple  9. end  10. beautiful 八年级(下) Unit 3 教材词汇自测 单词与拓展 1. online   2. programme; program   3. keyboard   4. unit; main unit   5. mouse; mouses / mice   6. screen   7. receive   8. guide; tour guide   9. click  10. Asia; Asian   11. Africa; African   12. Europe; European   13. America; American 14. world-famous   15. trade; trade center / centre   16. southern 17. international   18. gather   19. huge   20. darkness 21. island   22. several   23. relax; relaxed; relaxing; relax oneself   24. hard   25. bottom; at the bottom of􀆺 26. pick; pick out   27. play; player; play the role of 28. website   29. dream; dreamed / dreamt; dreamed / dreamt; dream of / about   30. passport   31. coast   32. Australian   33. opposite   34. mind; mind (one􀆳s / sb) doing sth 35. print; printer   36. please; pleased; pleasure; pleasant; be pleased with; My pleasure. ; With pleasure.   37. book 38. England   39. queen   40. ruler   41. pound   42. dollar 重点短语 1. ask the way   2. chat with   3. click on   4. hear of 5. learn about   6. realize one􀆳s dream   7. search for 8. see a doctor   9. send / receive emails  10. be made up of   11. so much for sth 话题写作句型 1. It is a beautiful country with many places of interest. 2. It has always been famous for its special culture and history.   3. The best time to visit Beijing is in October.   4. You can learn a lot about the world􀆳s culture there. 选词填空专练 一、1. made  2. seeing  3. receive  4. programmes 5. European 二、1. guide  2. biggest  3. southern  4. companies  5. thou- sands  6. relax  7. When  8. its  9. bottom  10. another 八年级(下) Unit 4 教材词汇自测 单词与拓展 1. read; read; reading; reader   2. cook; cooking  3. novel  4. Germany   5. knowledge   6. spare; in one􀆳s spare time; spare no effort to do sth   7. French  8. write; wrote; written; writer   9. ugly  10. touch; touches   11. against   12. tie   13. over   14. stomach; stomachache   15. until; not􀆺 until􀆺 16. finger   17. tiny   18. continue; continue doing sth; continue to do sth   19. either   20. manage; manager; management; manage to do sth   21. lift; lift sb up   22. army; an army of   23. must   24. unable   25. shoulder   26. hand; hand in; hand out; shake hands; by hand   27. review   28. return; return sth to sb   29. refuse; refuse to do sth   30. publish 31. success; successful; successfully   32. translate; translator; translation; translate􀆺 into􀆺   33. sales  34. copy 35. Canadian   36. confidence; confident   37. experience   38. advice; suggestion; ask sb for advice; give sb advice on sth; take / follow one􀆳s advice; a piece of advice   39. habit; eating habit; get into / develop / form the habit of􀆺   40. classical 41. opposite 重点短语 1. do with   2. look down   3. fall over   4. go to sleep 5. open up   6. keep quiet   7. be tired out   8. the same􀆺 as􀆺   9. by the time  10. so far   11. on time   12. at a time 话题写作句型 1. interested in   2. as shy as I used to be; am willing to 3. My friends often get together and talk about   4. spend; reading 5. They help me relax after a busy day 选词填空专练 一、1. successful  2. return  3. handed  4. experiences 5. Germans  6. knowledge 二、1. far  2. feet  3. rising  4. tied  5. until  6. them 7. understand  8. hand  9. tiny  10. away 八年级(下) Unit 5 教材词汇自测 单词与拓展 1. manners; table manners   2. politely   3. litter; drop litter 5. run; ran; run; running; run out (of)   6. pick   7. obey   8. turn; turn down; turn on; turn off; turn out; turn up; take turns to do sth; It􀆳s one􀆳s turn to do sth   9. proper; properly; improper   10. greet; greeting   11. kiss   12. close; closely; close down   13. conversation; have a conversation / have conver- sations with sb; make up a conversation / make up conversations   14. avoid; avoid doing sth   15. subject   16. behave 17. public; in public   18. push; push in; cut in   19. touch 20. excuse; excuse me   21. till   22. loudly   23. as 24. saying   25. discussion; have a discussion about􀆺 26. express; expression; express one􀆳s thoughts   27. explain; explain (sth) to sb   28. warn; warn sb of / about sth; warn sb (not) to do sth   29. park; parking; parking lot / area 30. successful; successfully   31. sometime   32. risk; risk one􀆳s life; risk doing sth   33. pain; painful; have a pain in the 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 42

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八年级(下)Unit 4-【一战成名新中考】2024广西中考英语·词汇分层练(译林版)
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