内容正文:
词汇分层练·广西英语(YLNJ)
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八年级(下) Unit 4
教材词汇自测
单词与拓展
1. n. 读物
v. 阅读;朗读;写着;写成
→ (过去式 /过去分词)
→ (n. ) 阅读
→ (n. ) 读者(八下 Unit 7)
2. v. 煮,烧;烹饪
n. 厨师,炊事员
→ (n. ) 烹饪,烹调
(adj. )适于烹饪的
3. n. 小说
4. n. 德国
5. n. 知识
6. adj. 空闲的;多余的;空余的,备
用的
v. 抽出;留出
★ 在某人的空闲时间
不遗余力做某事
7. adj. 法国(人)的
8. v. 写作
→ (过去式)(2020. 42)
→ (过去分词)
→ (n. ) 作者;作家
9. adj. 丑陋的
10. vt. 感动,触动
→ (第三人称单数)
11. prep. 紧靠,碰,撞
prep. 对抗;与……相反;违反(九上
Unit 4)
12. vt. 捆,绑
13. prep. 从一边到另一边
14. n. 腹部;胃
→ (n. )胃痛,肚子痛
15. conj. 直到……为止
★ 直到……才……
16. n. 手指
17. adj. 极小的
18. vt. & vi. 继续
★ 继 续 做 某 事 ( 同 一
件事)
继续 /接着做某事(另
一件事)
19. adv. (否定句中)也
det. & pron. 两者之一(九下 Unit 1)
conj. 或者
20. vt. & vi. 设法完成;管理(2022. 46)
→ (n. )经理;经营者
→ (n. )经营;管理
★ 成功 /设法做成某事
21. vt. 举起,抬高;提高
n. 搭便车;电梯
★ 扶起某人;举起某人
22. n. 大批,大群;陆军;陆军部队
★ 一群……
23. modal v. 应该;必须;一定
24. adj. 不能的;不会的
25. n. 肩膀
v. 承担;担负
26. vi. 交;递,给
n. 手(2020 阅读 B)
n. 帮助
★ 上交,递交 (2022. 39,
2019. 38 题干)
分发
握手
手工(2021 阅读 D)
27. n. 评论;回顾,复习
v. 回顾;复习
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词汇分层练·广西英语(YLNJ)
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28. vt. 归还
★ 把某物归还给某人
29. vt. & vi. 拒绝,回绝(2021. 90)
★ 拒绝做某事
30. vt. 出版
31. n. 成功
→ ( adj. ) 获得成功的;有成就的
(八下 Unit 5)
→ ( adv. ) 成功地 (九上 Unit 5 )
(2022. 35)
32. vt. & vi. 翻译
→ (n. )译员;翻译者
→ (n. ) 翻译
★ 把……翻译成……
33. n. [复]销售量
34. n. 一本(份、册);副本
v. 抄袭,模仿;复制,复印;抄写,
誊写
35. adj. 加拿大(人)的
36. n. 信心
→ (adj. ) 自信的
37. n. 经历;经验(作“经验”讲时为不
可数名词;作“经历”讲时为可数
名词)
v. 经历;经受;体验
38. n. 建议,忠告,劝告
→ (同义词)建议,意见;提议
★ 向某人寻求建议
就某事给某人建议
采纳 /听取某人的建议
一条建议
39. n. 习惯
★ 饮食习惯
养成……的习惯
40. adj. 古典的;经典的
41. prep. 在……对面;与……相反
重点短语
1. 处理
2. 向下看;蔑视
3. 摔倒
4. 入睡
5. 开启;开创;开辟
6. 保持安静
7. 筋疲力尽
8. 与……一样……
9. 到……时候
10. 到目前为止
11. 准时
12. 每次;依次
话题写作句型
1. 我对历史书很感兴趣。 它们增进了我对过去
的了解。 (P49)
Im history books. They improve
my knowledge of the past.
2. 看完这本书,我不像以前那么害羞了,我愿意
尝试新事物了。 (P59)
After reading the book, I am not
and I try new things.
3. My friend ( s) / teacher ( s) often 我的朋友
(们) /老师(们)经常……(P60)
仿写:我的朋友们经常聚在一起谈论他们最
喜欢的书。
their favourite books.
4. 我每周花 7 个多小时阅读不同类型的书。
(P61)
I over seven hours a week
different types of books.
5. 好书是好朋友。 它们帮助我在忙碌的一天后
放松下来。 (P61)
Good books are good friends.
.
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词汇分层练·广西英语(YLNJ)
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选词填空专练
一、基础攻关
experience return knowledge
success hand German
1. Its hard to be without a strong will
and self-control.
2. Students should these magazines to
the library before this term is over.
3. Boys and girls, your homework must be
in tomorrow morning.
4. I want to travel around the world and have
exciting in the future.
5. There are three in the room and they
come from Germany.
6. We need to increase our of the history
of the Communist Party of China.
二、语篇提升(改编自译林八下 Unit 4 Reading)
tiny tie hand understand far
until them foot away rise
I like reading books. So far, I have read tens
of novels. One of them is called Gullivers Travels.
Here is a page from it:
After our ship crashed against the rocks, I
swam as 1. as I could. By the time I
finally felt the land under my 2. , I was
tired out. I fell down on the beach, and then I fell
asleep on the beach.
I woke up as the sun was 3. , but I
found I could not move. My arms, legs and hair
were 4. to the ground!
Then I felt something on my leg. It moved up
over my stomach and neck 5. it was
standing near my face. I looked down and saw a
very small man. He was the same size as my finger!
Soon more small men started climbing all over
me. I shouted at 6. —the loud noise
made them all fall over. However, they soon got up
again and continued moving across my body.
One of these small men began talking to me,
but I could not 7. him and didnt know
what to say, either. I tried to pull one 8.
free and finally managed to break the ropes. When
I lifted my left hand into the air, the small men
began to shout. I looked down and saw a huge army
of 9. people. They were coming straight
towards me. “I must run 10. from them,” I
thought, but I did not know how to get away.
八年级(下) Unit 5
教材词汇自测
单词与拓展
1. n. [复]礼貌,礼仪;规矩
★ 餐桌礼仪
2. adv. 礼貌地
3. n. 垃圾,杂物
vi. & vt. 乱丢杂物
★ 乱扔垃圾
4. tap n. 水龙头;旋塞
5. vi. 流动
v. 跑,奔跑;管理,经营;开设(课程等)
→ (过去式)
→ (过去分词)
→ (现在分词)
★ 用完;耗尽
【更多 run短语见《晨读册》P33】
6. vt. 采,摘
7. vt. & vi. 遵守,顺从
8. n. 轮流,(轮流的)顺序
v. 转向;翻(2020 完形)
v. 换方向;转动;转身;扭转(身体
部位)
linking v. (使)变成;(使)变为
★ 调 低 ( 音 量 ); 拒 绝
(2022. 39 选项)
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参考答案·广西英语(YLNJ)
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3. fantastic 4. speed; at high speed 5. ride 6. cartoon
7. character 8. such; such as 9. magic; magician 10. pie
11. feel; felt; feeling; feel like doing sth 12. couple; a couple
of 13. sand 14. over 15. marry; married; married; marry
sb; marry A to B 16. dead 17. beauty; beautiful
18. except; except for 19. view 20. mountain
21. business; on business 22. direct; indirect; directly
23. point; have a point 24. delicious 25. airport 26. relative
重点短语
1. do some shopping 2. hurry to 3. get ready 4. go
fishing 5. go for a picnic 6. go sailing 7. leave for
8. all year round 9. at the end of 10. by the way
11. on the way
话题写作句型
1. The best time to 2. climb the mountains or hills 3. visited
another famous theme park 4. Taking photos in the Palace
Museum is the most exciting moment of the day. 5. It took us
about three and a half hours 6. We enjoyed this trip very much
选词填空专练
一、1. missed 2. business 3. fantastic 4. direct 5. except
二、1. spent 2. famous 3. speed 4. meal 5. my 6. after
7. because 8. couple 9. end 10. beautiful
八年级(下) Unit 3
教材词汇自测
单词与拓展
1. online 2. programme; program 3. keyboard 4. unit;
main unit 5. mouse; mouses / mice 6. screen 7. receive
8. guide; tour guide 9. click 10. Asia; Asian 11. Africa;
African 12. Europe; European 13. America; American
14. world-famous 15. trade; trade center / centre 16. southern
17. international 18. gather 19. huge 20. darkness
21. island 22. several 23. relax; relaxed; relaxing; relax
oneself 24. hard 25. bottom; at the bottom of
26. pick; pick out 27. play; player; play the role of
28. website 29. dream; dreamed / dreamt; dreamed / dreamt;
dream of / about 30. passport 31. coast 32. Australian
33. opposite 34. mind; mind (ones / sb) doing sth
35. print; printer 36. please; pleased; pleasure; pleasant; be
pleased with; My pleasure. ; With pleasure. 37. book
38. England 39. queen 40. ruler 41. pound 42. dollar
重点短语
1. ask the way 2. chat with 3. click on 4. hear of
5. learn about 6. realize ones dream 7. search for
8. see a doctor 9. send / receive emails 10. be made up of
11. so much for sth
话题写作句型
1. It is a beautiful country with many places of interest.
2. It has always been famous for its special culture and history.
3. The best time to visit Beijing is in October. 4. You can
learn a lot about the worlds culture there.
选词填空专练
一、1. made 2. seeing 3. receive 4. programmes
5. European
二、1. guide 2. biggest 3. southern 4. companies 5. thou-
sands 6. relax 7. When 8. its 9. bottom 10. another
八年级(下) Unit 4
教材词汇自测
单词与拓展
1. read; read; reading; reader 2. cook; cooking 3. novel
4. Germany 5. knowledge 6. spare; in ones spare time;
spare no effort to do sth 7. French 8. write; wrote; written;
writer 9. ugly 10. touch; touches 11. against 12. tie
13. over 14. stomach; stomachache 15. until; not until
16. finger 17. tiny 18. continue; continue doing sth; continue
to do sth 19. either 20. manage; manager; management;
manage to do sth 21. lift; lift sb up 22. army; an army of
23. must 24. unable 25. shoulder 26. hand; hand in;
hand out; shake hands; by hand 27. review 28. return;
return sth to sb 29. refuse; refuse to do sth 30. publish
31. success; successful; successfully 32. translate; translator;
translation; translate into 33. sales 34. copy
35. Canadian 36. confidence; confident 37. experience
38. advice; suggestion; ask sb for advice; give sb advice on sth;
take / follow ones advice; a piece of advice 39. habit; eating
habit; get into / develop / form the habit of 40. classical
41. opposite
重点短语
1. do with 2. look down 3. fall over 4. go to sleep
5. open up 6. keep quiet 7. be tired out 8. the same
as 9. by the time 10. so far 11. on time 12. at a time
话题写作句型
1. interested in 2. as shy as I used to be; am willing to
3. My friends often get together and talk about 4. spend; reading
5. They help me relax after a busy day
选词填空专练
一、1. successful 2. return 3. handed 4. experiences
5. Germans 6. knowledge
二、1. far 2. feet 3. rising 4. tied 5. until 6. them
7. understand 8. hand 9. tiny 10. away
八年级(下) Unit 5
教材词汇自测
单词与拓展
1. manners; table manners 2. politely 3. litter; drop litter
5. run; ran; run; running; run out (of) 6. pick 7. obey
8. turn; turn down; turn on; turn off; turn out; turn up; take
turns to do sth; Its ones turn to do sth 9. proper; properly;
improper 10. greet; greeting 11. kiss 12. close; closely;
close down 13. conversation; have a conversation / have conver-
sations with sb; make up a conversation / make up conversations
14. avoid; avoid doing sth 15. subject 16. behave
17. public; in public 18. push; push in; cut in 19. touch
20. excuse; excuse me 21. till 22. loudly 23. as
24. saying 25. discussion; have a discussion about
26. express; expression; express ones thoughts 27. explain;
explain (sth) to sb 28. warn; warn sb of / about sth; warn sb
(not) to do sth 29. park; parking; parking lot / area
30. successful; successfully 31. sometime 32. risk; risk
ones life; risk doing sth 33. pain; painful; have a pain in the
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