八年级(下)Unit 2-【一战成名新中考】2024广西中考英语·词汇分层练（译林版）

词汇分层练·广西英语(YLNJ) 第 一 部 分 教 材 词 汇 分 层 练 八年级(下) Unit 2 教材词汇自测 单词与拓展 1. 　 　 　 　 n. 〈英〉旅行 = 〈美〉 　 　 　 　 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 去旅行 2. 　 　 　 　 vt. 想念,思念 3. 　 　 　 　 adj. 极好的,美妙的 4. 　 　 　 　 n. 速度 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 以高速 5. 　 　 　 　 n. 乘坐(游乐设施) 6. 　 　 　 　 n. 卡通片,动画片 7. 　 　 　 　 n. 人物 8. 　 　 　 　 det. & pron. 这样的(人或物) adj. 这样的,那样的;类似的 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 例如 (2022 阅读 D,2019 阅读 B) 9. 　 　 　 　 n. 魔法 adj. 魔术的,戏法的;有魔力的,有 神奇力量的 →　 　 　 　 (n. )魔术师 10. 　 　 　 　 n. 派;馅饼 11. 　 　 　 　 vt. 感觉到,意识到 v. 触摸;以为,认为;相信 n. 触觉;手感 →　 　 　 　 (过去式 /过去分词) →　 　 　 　 (n. )感觉,感受(九上 Unit 2) ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 想要做某事 12. 　 　 　 　 n. 两人;两件事物;几个人;几件 事物 n. 夫妇;一对(九上 Unit 8) ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 一对;几个,几件 13. 　 　 　 　 n. 沙;沙滩 14. 　 　 　 　 adv. 结束 15. 　 　 　 　 vi. & vt. 结婚;嫁;娶 →　 　 　 　 (过去式 /过去分词) →　 　 　 　 (adj. )已婚的;结婚的 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 嫁给某人;娶某人 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 (父母 /长辈) 把 A 嫁 给 B;让 B 娶 A 16. 　 　 　 　 adj. 死的 17. 　 　 　 　 n. 美丽;美人 →　 　 　 　 (adj. )美丽的 18. 　 　 　 　 prep. 除了……以外 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 除了……以外;要不是 由于 19. 　 　 　 　 n. 景色,风景 vt. 观看(九上 Unit 6) 20. 　 　 　 　 n. 高山 21. 　 　 　 　 n. 公事;商业;生意;工作;事件 (2019 选词填空) n. 工厂;商店;企业;公司 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 出差 22. 　 　 　 　 adj. 直达的;直接的 vt. 导演;指导(九上 Unit 6) v. 管理;监督;指导 adv. 亲自地;直接地 →　 　 　 　 (反义词)间接的;非直接的 →　 　 　 　 (adv. )直接地,径直地 23. 　 　 　 　 n. 要点 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 有道理 24. 　 　 　 　 adj. 美味的,可口的 25. 　 　 　 　 n. 机场 26. 　 　 　 　 n. 亲戚 重点短语 1. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 买东西 2. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 赶往…… 3. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 做好准备 4. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 去钓鱼 5. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 去野餐 6. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 进行帆船运动 7. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 动身去(某地) 8. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 一年到头 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 36 词汇分层练·广西英语(YLNJ) 第 一 部 分 教 材 词 汇 分 层 练 9. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 在……末尾 10. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 顺便问一下;顺便说说 11. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 在路上 话题写作句型 1. 去那里的最佳时间是在春天或秋天。 (P30) 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 go there is in spring or autumn. 2. 在寒冷和下雪的日子里爬山是很危险的。 (P30) It is dangerous to 　 on cold and snowy days. 3. 第三天,我们参观了另外一个著名的主题公 园。 (P32) On the third day, we 　 . 4. 􀆺 was the􀆺 of the day. ……是一天中最…… 的一段时间。 (P32) 仿写:在故宫里拍照是这一天中最令人兴奋 的时刻。 　 5. 我们飞往香港花了大约三个半小时。 (P33) 　 to fly to Hong Kong. 6. 我们非常享受这次旅行,我希望有一天我能再 来一次。 (P33) 　 , and I hope I can visit it again some day. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 选词填空专练 一、基础攻关 direct　 business　 miss　 fantastic　 except 1. In Jack􀆳s letter, he said that he 　 　 　 　 his old friends in middle school very much. 2. My father went to Beijing on 　 　 　 　 and he will come back soon. 3. The little boy had a 　 　 　 　 time playing with sand yesterday. 4. It is often impolite to ask very 　 　 　 　 ques- tions when you meet someone for the first time. 5. Everyone 　 　 　 　 me in my class has seen the film, so I􀆳ll go to see it today. 二、语篇提升(改编自译林八下 Unit 2 Reading) speed　 famous　 spend　 I　 because beauty　 couple　 meal　 after　 end I have been in Hong Kong with my parents for two days. We􀆳re having a really fantastic time here. Today, we 1. 　 　 　 　 the whole day in Hong Kong Disneyland. It􀆳s a 2. 　 　 　 　 theme park. We went to Disneyland by underground. First, we had fun on Space Mountain—a roller coaster. It moved at high 3. 　 　 　 　 , and we were scream- ing and laughing through the whole ride. Next, we hurried to a restaurant to have a quick 4. 　 　 　 　 . On the way, I met many of 5. 　 　 　 　 favourite Disney characters, such as Snow White snd Mickey Mouse. They were so cute. Everybody was very excited when a parade of Disney characters began later in the afternoon. It was the best part of the day. I ran 6. 　 　 　 　 them and couldn􀆳t stop taking photos. After the parade,we watched a 4-D film. It was like magic 7. 　 　 　 　 we could smell the apple pie and feel the wind. Then we did some shopping. I bought a 8. 　 　 　 　 of key rings for my classmates. I􀆳m sure they􀆳ll love them. At the 9. 　 　 　 　 of the day, we watched fireworks in front of Sleeping Beauty Castle. The castle looked bright and 10. 　 　 　 　 under the fireworks. It was a really exciting trip. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 46 参考答案·广西英语(YLNJ) 词 汇 分 层 练 八年级(上) Unit 7 教材词汇自测 单词与拓展 1. fog; foggy 　 2. rain; rainy 　 3. snow; snowy 　 4. cloud; cloudy 　 5. wind; windy 　 6. butterfly; butterflies 　 7. shower 8. memory 　 9. pile 　 10. upon　 　 11. crop 　 12. as 13. temperature; take one􀆳s temperature 　 14. drop; dropped; dropping; drop by 　 15. rise; rose; risen; rising 　 16. kick; kick sb off 　 17. fever; have a (high) fever 　 18. cough; have a cough 　 19. awful 　 20. snowstorm 　 21. around 22. sunshine 　 23. rest; the rest of􀆺 　 24. degree 　 25. bit; a bit 　 26. blow; blew; blown; blow out 　 27. loud; loudly 28. ring; rang; rung; ring up 　 29. sleep; slept; sleepy; asleep 30. shine; shiny 　 31. sudden; suddenly 　 32. cause 33. snowball 　 34. fight 　 35. deep; deeply　 36. land 37. exciting　 38. throw; threw; thrown; throw away 39. snowman; snowmen; make a snowman / make snowmen 40. ice; icy 　 41. everywhere 重点短语 1. catch a cold 　 2. fly away 　 3. see sb doing sth 　 4. wake up 5. be covered by / be covered with 　 6. be busy doing sth 7. be full of 　 8. once again 话题写作句型 1. It􀆳s the best time 　 2. I can go swimming 　 3. What a perfect time to fly a kite! 　 4. Spring is my favourite season because it􀆳s neither hot nor cold. 　 5. During this season, you can see many beautiful flowers. 选词填空专练 一、1. dropped　 2. cause　 3. memories　 4. fever　 5. exciting 6. cloudy　 7. louder　 二、 1. warm 　 2. snowy 　 3. deep 　 4. but 　 5. outside 　 6. throw 7. their　 8. funny　 9. lanterns　 10. really 八年级(上) Unit 8 教材词汇自测 单词与拓展 1. disaster 　 2. up; eat up 　 3. earthquake 　 4. accident; by accident 　 5. coach; coaches 　 6. flood 　 7. village; villager 8. lightning 　 9. storm 　 10. thunder 　 11. shake; shook; shaken; shaking; shaking; shake hands 　 12. loud 13. fear; in fear of one􀆳s life 　 14. direction; in all directions 　 15. while 　 16. silent; silently; silence; keep silent 　 17. if 　 18. nervous; relaxed 　 19. heart; lose heart 　 20. beat; beat; beaten; heart beat 　 21. mind; change one􀆳s mind; keep􀆺 in mind; on one􀆳s mind; make up one􀆳s mind to do sth 　 22. calm; calm down 　 23. since 　 24. still 　 25. alive 　 26. dark; in the dark 　 27. shout 　 28. daylight 　 29. safe; safety; safely; dangerous 　 30. asleep; fall asleep 　 31. after; soon after 32. break; broke; broken; broken; break down; break out; break into 　 33. rule; ruler; traffic rules 　 34. railway; railway station 　 35. burn 　 36. daughter 　 37. granddaughter 38. son 　 39. grandson 　 40. board; on board 　 41. weekday; on weekdays 　 42. headache; have a headache 　 43. toothache; have a toothache 　 44. countryside; in the countryside 45. housework; do housework 　 46. pancake 　 47. nearly 48. clear; clear up 　 49. behind; leave behind 重点短语 1. catch fire 　 2. come down 　 3. fall down 　 4. find one􀆳s way out 　 5. hear about / hear of 　 6. move away 　 7. pull through 8. run out of􀆺 　 9. say to oneself　 10. wash away 11. as􀆺 as possible 　 12. at last 　 13. not􀆺 at all 14. because of 　 15. thousands of 话题写作句型 1. with thunder and lightning . 　 2. I felt nervous and my heart was beating fast. 　 3. keep your hand in cold water 　 4. An earthquake hit our city at 9:20 last night. 　 5. I was sleeping in my bed when the earthquake happened. 选词填空专练 一、1. broke　 2. weekdays　 3. nervous　 4. nearly 5. thousands 二、1. earthquake　 2. shook　 3. directions　 4. beating 5. fear　 6. since　 7. enough　 8. me　 9. from　 10. bright 八年级(下) Unit 1 教材词汇自测 单词与拓展 1. past; in the past 　 2. present; now; at present 　 3. just; just now 　 4. since; since then 　 5. ever; hardly ever 　 6. northern 7. married; be / get married (to sb) 　 8. wife; wives　 9. block 10. over 　 11. pollution 　 12. factory; factories 　 13. waste　 14. realize 　 15. improve; improvement 　 16. situation; diffi- cult situation 　 17. impossible 　 18. before; long before 19. lonely 　 20. anyway 　 21. husband 　 22. interview; inter- viewer; interviewee 　 23. yet 　 24. recent; recently 　 25. envi- ronment; protect the environment 　 26. transport 　 27. condi- tion; in good condition 　 28. return; return sth to sb / return sb sth 　 29. last 　 30. abroad; study abroad 　 31. primary; primary school 　 32. communicate; communication; communicate with􀆺 33. exactly　 34. narrow 重点短语 1. get used to / be used to 　 2. keep in touch 　 3. put􀆺 into􀆺 4. turn􀆺 into􀆺 　 5. used to 　 6. all one􀆳s life 7. from time to time 　 8. on one􀆳s own 话题写作句型 1. I first lived in; with my parents　 2. has turned; into 3. it􀆳s good to see 　 4. Many great changes have taken place in my hometown in the past ten years. 　 5. People used to walk to school 选词填空专练 一、1. returned　 2. communication　 3. lonely　 4. primary 5. impossible　 6. recently 二、1. since　 2. married　 3. blocks　 4. changed　 5. into 6. pollution　 7. improve　 8. cleaner　 9. truly　 10. them 八年级(下) Unit 2 教材词汇自测 单词与拓展 1. travelling; traveling; go travelling / traveling 　 2. miss 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 32 参考答案·广西英语(YLNJ) 词 汇 分 层 练 3. fantastic 　 4. speed; at high speed 　 5. ride 　 6. cartoon 　 7. character 　 8. such; such as 　 9. magic; magician 　 10. pie 11. feel; felt; feeling; feel like doing sth 　 12. couple; a couple of 　 13. sand 　 14. over 　 15. marry; married; married; marry sb; marry A to B　 16. dead 　 17. beauty; beautiful 18. except; except for 　 19. view　 20. mountain 21. business; on business 　 22. direct; indirect; directly 23. point; have a point 　 24. delicious　 25. airport 　 26. relative 重点短语 1. do some shopping 　 2. hurry to􀆺 　 3. get ready 　 4. go fishing 　 5. go for a picnic 　 6. go sailing 　 7. leave for􀆺 8. all year round 　 9. at the end of　 10. by the way 11. on the way 话题写作句型 1. The best time to　 2. climb the mountains or hills　 3. visited another famous theme park 　 4. Taking photos in the Palace Museum is the most exciting moment of the day. 　 5. It took us about three and a half hours 　 6. We enjoyed this trip very much 选词填空专练 一、1. missed　 2. business　 3. fantastic　 4. direct　 5. except 二、1. spent　 2. famous　 3. speed　 4. meal　 5. my　 6. after 7. because　 8. couple　 9. end　 10. beautiful 八年级(下) Unit 3 教材词汇自测 单词与拓展 1. online 　 2. programme; program 　 3. keyboard 　 4. unit; main unit 　 5. mouse; mouses / mice 　 6. screen 　 7. receive 　 8. guide; tour guide 　 9. click　 10. Asia; Asian 　 11. Africa; African 　 12. Europe; European 　 13. America; American 14. world-famous 　 15. trade; trade center / centre 　 16. southern 17. international 　 18. gather 　 19. huge 　 20. darkness 21. island 　 22. several 　 23. relax; relaxed; relaxing; relax oneself 　 24. hard 　 25. bottom; at the bottom of􀆺 26. pick; pick out 　 27. play; player; play the role of 28. website 　 29. dream; dreamed / dreamt; dreamed / dreamt; dream of / about 　 30. passport 　 31. coast 　 32. Australian 　 33. opposite 　 34. mind; mind (one􀆳s / sb) doing sth 35. print; printer 　 36. please; pleased; pleasure; pleasant; be pleased with; My pleasure. ; With pleasure. 　 37. book 38. England 　 39. queen 　 40. ruler 　 41. pound 　 42. dollar 重点短语 1. ask the way 　 2. chat with 　 3. click on 　 4. hear of 5. learn about 　 6. realize one􀆳s dream 　 7. search for 8. see a doctor 　 9. send / receive emails　 10. be made up of 　 11. so much for sth 话题写作句型 1. It is a beautiful country with many places of interest. 2. It has always been famous for its special culture and history. 　 3. The best time to visit Beijing is in October. 　 4. You can learn a lot about the world􀆳s culture there. 选词填空专练 一、1. made　 2. seeing　 3. receive　 4. programmes 5. European 二、1. guide　 2. biggest　 3. southern　 4. companies　 5. thou- sands　 6. relax　 7. When　 8. its　 9. bottom　 10. another 八年级(下) Unit 4 教材词汇自测 单词与拓展 1. read; read; reading; reader 　 2. cook; cooking　 3. novel　 4. Germany 　 5. knowledge 　 6. spare; in one􀆳s spare time; spare no effort to do sth 　 7. French　 8. write; wrote; written; writer 　 9. ugly　 10. touch; touches 　 11. against 　 12. tie 　 13. over 　 14. stomach; stomachache 　 15. until; not􀆺 until􀆺 16. finger 　 17. tiny 　 18. continue; continue doing sth; continue to do sth 　 19. either 　 20. manage; manager; management; manage to do sth 　 21. lift; lift sb up 　 22. army; an army of 　 23. must 　 24. unable 　 25. shoulder 　 26. hand; hand in; hand out; shake hands; by hand 　 27. review 　 28. return; return sth to sb 　 29. refuse; refuse to do sth 　 30. publish 31. success; successful; successfully 　 32. translate; translator; translation; translate􀆺 into􀆺 　 33. sales　 34. copy 35. Canadian 　 36. confidence; confident 　 37. experience 　 38. advice; suggestion; ask sb for advice; give sb advice on sth; take / follow one􀆳s advice; a piece of advice 　 39. habit; eating habit; get into / develop / form the habit of􀆺 　 40. classical 41. opposite 重点短语 1. do with 　 2. look down 　 3. fall over 　 4. go to sleep 5. open up 　 6. keep quiet 　 7. be tired out 　 8. the same􀆺 as􀆺 　 9. by the time　 10. so far 　 11. on time 　 12. at a time 话题写作句型 1. interested in 　 2. as shy as I used to be; am willing to 3. My friends often get together and talk about 　 4. spend; reading 5. They help me relax after a busy day 选词填空专练 一、1. successful　 2. return　 3. handed　 4. experiences 5. Germans　 6. knowledge 二、1. far　 2. feet　 3. rising　 4. tied　 5. until　 6. them 7. understand　 8. hand　 9. tiny　 10. away 八年级(下) Unit 5 教材词汇自测 单词与拓展 1. manners; table manners 　 2. politely 　 3. litter; drop litter 5. run; ran; run; running; run out (of) 　 6. pick 　 7. obey 　 8. turn; turn down; turn on; turn off; turn out; turn up; take turns to do sth; It􀆳s one􀆳s turn to do sth 　 9. proper; properly; improper 　 10. greet; greeting 　 11. kiss 　 12. close; closely; close down 　 13. conversation; have a conversation / have conver- sations with sb; make up a conversation / make up conversations 　 14. avoid; avoid doing sth 　 15. subject 　 16. behave 17. public; in public 　 18. push; push in; cut in 　 19. touch 20. excuse; excuse me 　 21. till 　 22. loudly 　 23. as 24. saying 　 25. discussion; have a discussion about􀆺 26. express; expression; express one􀆳s thoughts 　 27. explain; explain (sth) to sb 　 28. warn; warn sb of / about sth; warn sb (not) to do sth 　 29. park; parking; parking lot / area 30. successful; successfully 　 31. sometime 　 32. risk; risk one􀆳s life; risk doing sth 　 33. pain; painful; have a pain in the 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 42