八年级(下)Unit 1-【一战成名新中考】2024广西中考英语·词汇分层练（译林版）

词汇分层练·广西英语(YLNJ) 第 一 部 分 教 材 词 汇 分 层 练 八年级(下) Unit 1 教材词汇自测 单词与拓展 1. 　 　 　 　 n. 过去 adj. 过去的 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 在过去 2. 　 　 　 　 n. 现在,目前 →　 　 　 　 (同义词) 现在,此刻 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 目前 3. 　 　 　 　 adv. 刚才;只是;恰好;就 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 刚才 4. 　 　 　 　 conj. & prep. 自……以来(2019. 77) ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 从那时起 5. 　 　 　 　 adv. 曾经 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 几乎从不 6. 　 　 　 　 adj. 北方的,北部的 7. 　 　 　 　 adj. 已婚的,结婚的 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 (和某人)结婚 8. 　 　 　 　 n. 妻子 →　 　 　 　 (pl. ) 9. 　 　 　 　 n. 街区 v. 堵塞;阻塞;妨碍 10. 　 　 　 　 prep. 在……期间 11. 　 　 　 　 n. 污染;污染物 12. 　 　 　 　 n. 工厂(2019. 81) →　 　 　 　 (pl. ) 13. 　 　 　 　 n. 废料;废品 n. 浪费(九上 Unit 6) v. 浪费;滥用 adj. 废弃的;丢弃的;无用的 14. 　 　 　 　 ( = realise) vt. & vi. 意识到;实现 15. 　 　 　 　 vt. & vi. 改进,改善 →　 　 　 　 (n. )改善 16. 　 　 　 　 n. 形势;情况 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 困境 17. 　 　 　 　 adj. 不可能的 18. 　 　 　 　 adv. 以前,过去 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 很久以前 19. 　 　 　 　 adj. 孤独的;寂寞的 20. 　 　 　 　 adv. 尽管,即使这样 21. 　 　 　 　 n. 丈夫 22. 　 　 　 　 n. 采访;会见; 面试,面谈 v. 采访;访问 →　 　 　 　 (n. )采访者(八下 Unit 7) →　 　 　 　 (n. )被采访者;被面试者 23. 　 　 　 　 adv. 还,仍 24. 　 　 　 　 adj. 最近的,最新的 →　 　 　 　 (adv. ) 近来,最近 25. 　 　 　 　 n. 环境 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 保护环境 26. 　 　 　 　 n. 交通车辆,运输工具 27. 　 　 　 　 n. 环境,条件,状况 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 健康状况好;身体条 件适合 28. 　 　 　 　 vi. 返回 vt. 归还(八下 Unit 4) n. 回礼;报答 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 把某物归还给某人 29. 　 　 　 　 adv. 最近;上一次;最后 30. 　 　 　 　 adv. 到(在)国外 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 国外留学 31. 　 　 　 　 adj. 小学教育的;初级的;主要的, 首要的 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 小学 32. 　 　 　 　 vi. & vt. 交流;交际(2023. 47) →　 　 　 　 (n. )交流;交际 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 和……交流 33. 　 　 　 　 adv. (答语)正是;没错 34. 　 　 　 　 adj. 狭窄的 重点短语 1. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 习惯于;适应于 2. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 保持联系 3. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 把……放进…… 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 16 词汇分层练·广西英语(YLNJ) 第 一 部 分 教 材 词 汇 分 层 练 4. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 把……变成…… 5. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 (过去持续或经常发生的 事)曾经 6. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 某人的一生 7. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 不时;有时;偶尔 8. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 独自地;靠自己地 话题写作句型 1. 起初我和我的父母住在城镇的北部。 (P8) 　 the northern part of town 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . 2. 现在政府已经把市中心的一部分变成了一个 新的公园。 (P8) Now the government 　 　 　 　 　 　 part of the town center 　 　 　 　 　 　 a new park. 3. 不管怎样,很高兴看到这个城市发生了惊人的 变化。 (P9) Anyway, 　 the amazing changes in the town. 4. Many changes have taken place in􀆺 在……发 生了许多变化。 (P18) 仿写:在过去的十年里,我的家乡发生了许多 巨大的变化。 　 　 5. People used to􀆺 人们过去常常……(P18) 仿写:人们过去步行上学,但现在他们乘公交 或地铁。 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 , but now they take the bus or underground. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 选词填空专练 一、基础攻关 communicate　 return　 lonely possible　 recent　 primary 1. When Sam 　 　 　 　 home, his mother was bus- y cooking in the kitchen. 2. Mobile phones make 　 　 　 　 much easier and faster than before. 3. Cindy felt 　 　 　 　 in her new school, so she joined some clubs to make some new friends. 4. In China, 　 　 　 　 education is given to pupils between ages of 6 and 12. 5. Without the teacher􀆳s help, it was 　 　 　 　 for me to get the prize. 6. The number of teenagers who volunteer to help the old people is increasing 　 　 　 　 . 二、语篇提升(改编自译林八下 Unit 1 Reading) married　 block　 into　 improve　 pollution 　 clean　 them　 since　 truly　 change Millie and Mr Chen are taking about Sunshine Town. “I􀆳ve lived in Sunshine Town 1. 　 　 　 　 I was born. I first lived in the northern part of town with my parents. When I got 2. 　 　 　 　 in 1965, my wife and I moved two 3. 　 　 　 　 away and we􀆳ve lived in this area since then. ” said Mr Chen. “Has the town 4. 　 　 　 　 a lot over the years?” asked Millie. “Yes! We only had some small restaurants and shops in the town centre. Now the government has turned part of the town centre 5. 　 　 　 　 a new park. ” answered Mr Chen. “Was 6. 　 　 　 　 a problem then?” asked Millie. “Yes, it was. There was once a steel factory near the Sunshine River. They often put the waste into the river. Later the government realized the problem and took action to 7. 　 　 　 　 the situa- tion. Now the river is much 8. 　 　 　 　 . ” “ Do you think life is better now?” asked Millie. “Well, in some ways it is. It􀆳s 9. 　 　 　 　 nice to have a beautiful modern town. However, most of my old friends have moved away. It􀆳s impos- sible to see 10. 　 　 　 　 very often. Anyway, I feel good to see the amazing changes in the town. ” answered Mr Chen. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 26 参考答案·广西英语(YLNJ) 词 汇 分 层 练 八年级(上) Unit 7 教材词汇自测 单词与拓展 1. fog; foggy 　 2. rain; rainy 　 3. snow; snowy 　 4. cloud; cloudy 　 5. wind; windy 　 6. butterfly; butterflies 　 7. shower 8. memory 　 9. pile 　 10. upon　 　 11. crop 　 12. as 13. temperature; take one􀆳s temperature 　 14. drop; dropped; dropping; drop by 　 15. rise; rose; risen; rising 　 16. kick; kick sb off 　 17. fever; have a (high) fever 　 18. cough; have a cough 　 19. awful 　 20. snowstorm 　 21. around 22. sunshine 　 23. rest; the rest of􀆺 　 24. degree 　 25. bit; a bit 　 26. blow; blew; blown; blow out 　 27. loud; loudly 28. ring; rang; rung; ring up 　 29. sleep; slept; sleepy; asleep 30. shine; shiny 　 31. sudden; suddenly 　 32. cause 33. snowball 　 34. fight 　 35. deep; deeply　 36. land 37. exciting　 38. throw; threw; thrown; throw away 39. snowman; snowmen; make a snowman / make snowmen 40. ice; icy 　 41. everywhere 重点短语 1. catch a cold 　 2. fly away 　 3. see sb doing sth 　 4. wake up 5. be covered by / be covered with 　 6. be busy doing sth 7. be full of 　 8. once again 话题写作句型 1. It􀆳s the best time 　 2. I can go swimming 　 3. What a perfect time to fly a kite! 　 4. Spring is my favourite season because it􀆳s neither hot nor cold. 　 5. During this season, you can see many beautiful flowers. 选词填空专练 一、1. dropped　 2. cause　 3. memories　 4. fever　 5. exciting 6. cloudy　 7. louder　 二、 1. warm 　 2. snowy 　 3. deep 　 4. but 　 5. outside 　 6. throw 7. their　 8. funny　 9. lanterns　 10. really 八年级(上) Unit 8 教材词汇自测 单词与拓展 1. disaster 　 2. up; eat up 　 3. earthquake 　 4. accident; by accident 　 5. coach; coaches 　 6. flood 　 7. village; villager 8. lightning 　 9. storm 　 10. thunder 　 11. shake; shook; shaken; shaking; shaking; shake hands 　 12. loud 13. fear; in fear of one􀆳s life 　 14. direction; in all directions 　 15. while 　 16. silent; silently; silence; keep silent 　 17. if 　 18. nervous; relaxed 　 19. heart; lose heart 　 20. beat; beat; beaten; heart beat 　 21. mind; change one􀆳s mind; keep􀆺 in mind; on one􀆳s mind; make up one􀆳s mind to do sth 　 22. calm; calm down 　 23. since 　 24. still 　 25. alive 　 26. dark; in the dark 　 27. shout 　 28. daylight 　 29. safe; safety; safely; dangerous 　 30. asleep; fall asleep 　 31. after; soon after 32. break; broke; broken; broken; break down; break out; break into 　 33. rule; ruler; traffic rules 　 34. railway; railway station 　 35. burn 　 36. daughter 　 37. granddaughter 38. son 　 39. grandson 　 40. board; on board 　 41. weekday; on weekdays 　 42. headache; have a headache 　 43. toothache; have a toothache 　 44. countryside; in the countryside 45. housework; do housework 　 46. pancake 　 47. nearly 48. clear; clear up 　 49. behind; leave behind 重点短语 1. catch fire 　 2. come down 　 3. fall down 　 4. find one􀆳s way out 　 5. hear about / hear of 　 6. move away 　 7. pull through 8. run out of􀆺 　 9. say to oneself　 10. wash away 11. as􀆺 as possible 　 12. at last 　 13. not􀆺 at all 14. because of 　 15. thousands of 话题写作句型 1. with thunder and lightning . 　 2. I felt nervous and my heart was beating fast. 　 3. keep your hand in cold water 　 4. An earthquake hit our city at 9:20 last night. 　 5. I was sleeping in my bed when the earthquake happened. 选词填空专练 一、1. broke　 2. weekdays　 3. nervous　 4. nearly 5. thousands 二、1. earthquake　 2. shook　 3. directions　 4. beating 5. fear　 6. since　 7. enough　 8. me　 9. from　 10. bright 八年级(下) Unit 1 教材词汇自测 单词与拓展 1. past; in the past 　 2. present; now; at present 　 3. just; just now 　 4. since; since then 　 5. ever; hardly ever 　 6. northern 7. married; be / get married (to sb) 　 8. wife; wives　 9. block 10. over 　 11. pollution 　 12. factory; factories 　 13. waste　 14. realize 　 15. improve; improvement 　 16. situation; diffi- cult situation 　 17. impossible 　 18. before; long before 19. lonely 　 20. anyway 　 21. husband 　 22. interview; inter- viewer; interviewee 　 23. yet 　 24. recent; recently 　 25. envi- ronment; protect the environment 　 26. transport 　 27. condi- tion; in good condition 　 28. return; return sth to sb / return sb sth 　 29. last 　 30. abroad; study abroad 　 31. primary; primary school 　 32. communicate; communication; communicate with􀆺 33. exactly　 34. narrow 重点短语 1. get used to / be used to 　 2. keep in touch 　 3. put􀆺 into􀆺 4. turn􀆺 into􀆺 　 5. used to 　 6. all one􀆳s life 7. from time to time 　 8. on one􀆳s own 话题写作句型 1. I first lived in; with my parents　 2. has turned; into 3. it􀆳s good to see 　 4. Many great changes have taken place in my hometown in the past ten years. 　 5. People used to walk to school 选词填空专练 一、1. returned　 2. communication　 3. lonely　 4. primary 5. impossible　 6. recently 二、1. since　 2. married　 3. blocks　 4. changed　 5. into 6. pollution　 7. improve　 8. cleaner　 9. truly　 10. them 八年级(下) Unit 2 教材词汇自测 单词与拓展 1. travelling; traveling; go travelling / traveling 　 2. miss 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 32