八年级(上)Unit 2-【一战成名新中考】2024广西中考英语·词汇分层练（译林版）

词汇分层练·广西英语(YLNJ) 第 一 部 分 教 材 词 汇 分 层 练 选词填空专练 一、基础攻关 polite　 almost　 choose excellent　 care　 patient 1. His parents hoped he could follow his heart when he 　 　 　 　 his job. 2. My English teacher is very kind and she 　 　 　 　 about every student in our class. 3. Playing chess needs much 　 　 　 　 , and it􀆳s a good way to develop your character. 4. It was so 　 　 　 　 of him to win English com- petitions all the time. 5. Whenever you meet your teachers, you should greet them 　 　 　 　 . 6. When Beethoven was 45 years old, he 　 　 　 　 lost his hearing, but he still played the piano. 二、语篇提升(改编自译林八上 Unit 1 Reading) voice　 sing　 smart　 bored　 smile short　 feel　 because　 share　 any Hi, I am Mary. I like to make friends and I always share things with them. Betty is one of my best friends. She is thin and has short hair. She is willing to 1. 　 　 　 　 things with her friends. She is also ready to help people 2. 　 　 　 　 time. Betty has a good 3. 　 　 　 　 . She can sing very well and wants to be a ( n) 4. 　 　 　 　 in the future. Another friend is Max. He is almost as tall as our math teacher, Mr Du. He wears small round glasses. They make him look 5. 　 　 　 　 . Max likes telling funny jokes and always makes me laugh. I never feel 6. 　 　 　 　 with him. May is both my neighbour and my best friend. She is thinner and 7. 　 　 　 　 than I am. She has big eyes and long straight hair. Everyone thinks she is friendly. She often 8. 　 　 　 　 at others and never says a bad word about anyone. May is a true friend. When I 9. 　 　 　 　 unhappy, I can always go to her. I can tell her anything 10. 　 　 　 　 she can keep a secret. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 八年级(上) Unit 2 教材词汇自测 单词与拓展 1. 　 　 　 　 n. ( = ad)广告 2. 　 　 　 　 adj. 英国的 →　 　 　 　 (n. )不列颠;英国 3. 　 　 　 　 n. 〈英〉饼干 4. 　 　 　 　 n. 〈英〉橡皮 5. 　 　 　 　 n. 美洲(八下 Unit 3);美国 →　 　 　 　 (adj. ) 美国的;美洲的 (n. ) 美国人(九上 Unit 5) 6. 　 　 　 　 n. 〈美〉橡皮 7. 　 　 　 　 n. 〈美〉英式足球 8. 　 　 　 　 n. 〈美〉假期 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 暑假 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 寒假 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 在度假 9. 　 　 　 　 n. 〈美〉饼干 10. 　 　 　 　 n. 〈美〉秋天 →　 　 　 　 (n. )〈英〉秋天(2020. 26) 11. 　 　 　 　 n. 〈美〉商店 vt. 储藏;存储(九下 Unit 3) →　 　 　 　 (同义词)商店 12. 　 　 　 　 n. 〈美〉卡车 13. 　 　 　 　 n. 〈美〉院子 14. 　 　 　 　 n. 〈美〉电影 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 24 词汇分层练·广西英语(YLNJ) 第 一 部 分 教 材 词 汇 分 层 练 →　 　 　 　 (同义词)〈英〉电影;影片 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 去看电影 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 看电影 15. 　 　 　 　 adj. 男女混合的;混合的 16. 　 　 　 　 n. 法语 adj. 法国(人)的(八下 Unit 4) 17. 　 　 　 　 adj. 外国的 →　 　 　 　 (n. )外国人(2023. 77) ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 外语 18. 　 　 　 　 n. 语言 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 肢体语言 19. 　 　 　 　 prep. 在……期间 20. 　 　 　 　 vt. 讨论;议论 →　 　 　 　 (n. )讨论(八下 Unit 5) ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 和某人讨论某事 /某物 21. 　 　 　 　 vt. 主动提出;自愿给予 v. 提供(东西或机会);供应 n. 主动提议,建议; 出价,报价 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 给某人提供某物 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 主动提出做某事 22. 　 　 　 　 vi. & vt. 结束 →　 　 　 　 (n. )结局;结尾 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 最终成为;最后处于 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 以……为结果;以…… 告终 23. 　 　 　 　 n. 棒球 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 打棒球 24. 　 　 　 　 vt. & vi. 赢得;赢;获胜 →　 　 　 　 (过去式 /过去分词) →　 　 　 　 (现在分词) →　 　 　 　 (n. )获胜者(九上 Unit 5) 25. 　 　 　 　 adj. 最少的;最小的 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 至少 26. 　 　 　 　 adj. & adv. 远(的) →　 　 　 　 (比较级)较远 →　 　 　 　 (最高级)最远 27. 　 　 　 　 vt. 花费 (时间或金钱); 度过 (2022. 85) →　 　 　 　 (过去式 /过去分词) ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 花时间在某事上 /做某事 28. 　 　 　 　 n. 制服 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 校服 29. 　 　 　 　 n. 国际象棋 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 下国际象棋 30. 　 　 　 　 n. 一天 →　 　 　 　 (adj. ) 每日的;日常的 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 日常生活 31. 　 　 　 　 n. 周;星期 →　 　 　 　 (adj. ) 每周的 32. 　 　 　 　 adj. 快的 adv. 迅速地;快速地 →　 　 　 　 (adv. )迅速地;飞快地 →　 　 　 　 (反义词)缓慢的;迟缓的 →　 　 　 　 (同义词)快的;迅速的;敏捷的 33. 　 　 　 　 prep. 自始至终;从头到尾 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 浏览;快速查看 34. 　 　 　 　 adj. 真实的;真的(2021. 28) →　 　 　 　 (adv. )(答话时表示感兴趣或惊 讶);的确,确实 35. 　 　 　 　 vi. & vt. 完成;结束;吃完;喝完; 用尽 →　 　 　 　 (adj. )完成(八上 Unit 4) ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 做完某事 36. 　 　 　 　 n. 午餐时间 37. 　 　 　 　 n. 物理(学) →　 　 　 　 (adj. )身体的;体力的 38. 　 　 　 　 n. 羽毛球运动 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 打羽毛球 39. 　 　 　 　 n. 想法;主意;思想 重点短语 1. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 做早操 2. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 阅读 3. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 做运动 4. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 去旅行 5. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 休息(一段时间) 6. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 继续,重复做某事 7. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 听音乐 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 34 词汇分层练·广西英语(YLNJ) 第 一 部 分 教 材 词 汇 分 层 练 8. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 似乎要做某事 9. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 课外活动 10. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 起初;首先 11. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 在课堂上 12. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 至多;不超过 13. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 半小时 14. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 ……的数量(2022. 88) 话题写作句型 1. 这是一所混合学校。 男孩和女孩们一起上课。 (P20) It is a mixed school. Boys and girls 　 　 　 　 　 . 2. 半个小时玩电脑游戏,还有半个小时下棋。 (P26) Half an hour for playing computer games and 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . 3. 西蒙花费在他业余爱好上的时间最多。 (P26) 　 4. 我的理想学校早上九点开课,下午三点放学。 (P29) My ideal school 　 . 5. 我们不需要早起,而且我有很多时间来做课外 活动。 (P29) We do not need to get up early, and 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . 6. 每个月,我们都会去学校旅行。 (P29) Every month, 　 . 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 选词填空专练 一、基础攻关 end　 spend　 discuss　 far　 look 1. Every day, Lucy 　 　 　 　 half an hour reading books before going to bed. 2. Yao Ming has done much charity work since he 　 　 　 　 his basketball career. 3. I 　 　 　 　 through my test paper again and a- gain so that I wouldn􀆳t make any mistakes. 4. After a heated 　 　 　 　 , we reached an agree- ment on the weekend plan. 5. My cousin will go to university for 　 　 　 　 study in the coming year. 二、语篇提升(改编自译林八上 Unit 2 Reading) together　 win　 foreign　 discuss　 our fast　 listen　 home　 school　 during Here are two articles written by students from different countries. They are both about school lives in Grade 8. Life in a British school My name is Nancy. I am in Year 8 at Wood- land School near London. Among all my subjects, I like Chinese best. Learning a 1. 　 　 　 　 lan- guage is fun. Our school has a Reading Week every year. 2. 　 　 　 　 the week, we can borrow more books from the school library. We can also bring in books and magazines from 3. 　 　 　 　 . Near the end of the week, we 4. 　 　 　 　 the books with my classmates in class. Time seems to go 5. 　 　 　 　 than usual when we are reading inter- esting books. Life in an American school I􀆳m John and I􀆳m 13 years old. I􀆳m in the 7th grade at Rocky Mountain High School near Denver. Every Monday, I go to the Buddy Club. In the club, older students help new students learn more about the 6. 　 　 　 　 . My friend Tony often 7. 　 　 　 　 carefully to my problems and offers me help. He is my best friend. We have different classes every day. On Friday afternoon, 8. 　 　 　 　 school ends earlier than usual. My friends and I often do sports 9. 　 　 　 　 . Twice a week, I play basketball after school. I love this game and practice hard every time. Our team 10. 　 　 　 　 two games last month. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 44 参考答案·广西英语(YLNJ) 词 汇 分 层 练 5. care; care about; care for 　 6. yourself; yourselves　 7. teen- ager　 8. magazine 　 9. good-looking; beautiful 　 10. humour; humor; humorous; a sense of humour 　 11. polite; impolite; politely; be polite to　 12. tidy; tidier; tidiest; untidy　 13. make; made; making; maker; make friends 　 14. trust 　 15. lie; tell a lie / tell lies　 16. joke; tell a joke / tell jokes; play a joke on sb / play jokes on sb 　 17. true; truly; truth; come true　 18. gener- ous　 19. willing; be willing to do sth 　 20. voice 　 21. sing; sang; sung; singer　 22. almost　 23. round 　 24. sense; make sense 　 25. bored; boring; be bored with 　 26. fit; fitted; fit- ting　 27. knock; knock on the door / knock at the door　 28. onto 29. straight　 30. sweet　 31. smile; smiling; smile at 32. choose; chose; chosen; choosing; choice; choose to do sth　 33. bad; worse; worst 　 34. high; height; highly 　 35. weight; lose weight; put on weight 　 36. sec. 　 37. compete; competi- tion　 38. test; have a test / have tests　 39. swimmer 　 40. plan; make a plan / make plans( for􀆺) 　 41. social; society; social worker　 42. shy; shyness; outgoing 　 43. square 　 44. hand- some　 45. fat; fatter; fattest; thin / slim 　 46. hard-working 　 47. patient; impatient; patiently; patience; be patient with sb　 48. unhappy; happy; sad　 49. excellent 重点短语 1. grow up 　 2. learn about 　 3. travel around the world 4. walk past　 5. be kind / nice / friendly to 　 6. any time 7. in need 话题写作句型 1. be honest 　 2. She always gives her seat　 3. never says a bad word 　 4. He is always willing / ready to share his things with others. 　 5. When I feel bored or unhappy　 6. She would like to be a teacher 选词填空专练 一、1. chose　 2. cares　 3. patience　 4. excellent　 5. politely 6. almost 二、1. share　 2. any　 3. voice　 4. singer　 5. smart　 6. bored 7. shorter　 8. smiles　 9. feel　 10. because 八年级(上) Unit 2 教材词汇自测 单词与拓展 1. advertisement 　 2. British; Britain 　 3. biscuit　 4. rubber 5. America; American 　 6. eraser 　 7. soccer 　 8. vacation; summer vacation; winter vacation; on (a) vacation 　 9. cookie 10. fall; autumn 　 11. store; shop 　 12. truck 　 13. yard 　 14. movie; film; go to the movies; watch a movie / watch movies 15. mixed 　 16. French 　 17. foreign; foreigner; foreign lan- guage 　 18. language; body language 　 19. during 20. discuss; discussion; discuss sth with sb 　 21. offer; offer sb sth / offer sth to sb; offer to do sth 　 22. end; ending; end up; end sth with􀆺 　 23. baseball; play baseball 　 24. win; won; winning; winner　 25. least; at least 　 26. far; farther / further; farthest / furthest 　 27. spend; spent; spend time on / ( in) doing sth 　 28. uniform; school uniform 　 29. chess; play chess 　 30. day; daily; daily life 　 31. week; weekly 　 32. quick; quickly; slow; fast 　 33. through; look through 　 34. real; really 35. finish; finished; finish doing sth 　 36. lunchtime 37. physics; physical 　 38. badminton; play badminton 39. idea 重点短语 1. do morning exercises 　 2. do some reading 　 3. do sports 　 4. go on a trip 　 5. have (some time) off 　 6. keep (on) doing sth 　 7. listen to music 　 8. seem to do sth 　 9. after-school activities　 10. at first 　 11. in class 　 12. at most 　 13. half an hour 　 14. the number of􀆺 话题写作句型 1. have lessons together 　 2. another half an hour for playing chess　 3. Simon spends the most time on his hobbies. 　 4. starts at 9 a. m. and finishes at 3 p. m　 5. I have lots of time for after- school activities　 6. we go on a school trip 选词填空专练 一、1. spends　 2. ended　 3. looked　 4. discussion　 5. further 二、1. foreign　 2. During　 3. home　 4. discuss　 5. faster 6. school　 7. listens　 8. our　 9. together　 10. won 八年级(上) Unit 3 教材词汇自测 单词与拓展 1. Australia; Australian　 2. coffee　 3. top; bottom; at the top of􀆺 　 4. president 　 5. wide; widely 　 6. ton　 7. fine 8. join; join in; join the chess club; join sb in doing sth 9. shine; shone; shining　 10. clear; clearly 　 11. sky 12. journey 　 13. boring 　 14. finally 　 15. arrive; arrive at; arrive in 16. interest; interested; interesting; places of interest; show / take / have ( an) interest in ( doing) sth 　 17. main; mainly; main idea　 18. sights 　 19. culture; cultural; traditional culture 20. Internet; surf the Internet; on the Internet 　 21. page; home page 　 22. myself 　 23. ourselves 　 24. yourselves 　 25. them- selves　 26. itself 　 27. pull; pull together 　 28. rock 29. luckily 　 30. climber 　 31. final　 32. support; in support of 　 33. cheer; cheerful; cheer up; cheer for􀆺 　 34. reach; reaches 　 36. cost; at the cost of􀆺 　 37. rest 　 38. free; for free 　 39. helpless; helpful 　 40. useful; useless 　 41. hope; hopeful; hopeless　 42. meaning; meaningful; meaningless 43. taste; tasty 　 44. colour; colourful 　 45. ticket 　 46. keep 47. square 重点短语 1. be made of􀆺 　 2. can􀆳t wait 　 3. come on 　 4. enjoy one- self / have a great / good time / have fun 　 5. get off 　 6. get on 　 7. not believe one􀆳s eyes 　 8. take care 　 9. take place　 10. by oneself 话题写作句型 1. I􀆳m having a great time in Australia. 　 2. with a big garden and many trees 　 3. It took us half an hour to go to the park. 　 4. looked as great as 　 5. We are planning a day out on Satur- day. 　 6. We will meet at the school gate at 8 a. m. 选词填空专练 一、1. arrived　 2. enjoying　 3. support　 4. free　 5. widely 二、1. myself　 2. shining　 3. by　 4. boring　 5. Finally 6. interest　 7. but　 8. made　 9. just　 10. trip 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 12