内容正文:
词汇分层练·广西英语(YLNJ)
第
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选词填空专练
一、基础攻关
mouse teach build noise trouble look
1. When Lucys parents werent at home last week-
end, she after her sister.
2. A new park will be next year so that
people can have a place to do sports.
3. We should be full of hope even if we face
much .
4. Tom often asks his history questions
by Internet, telephone or email.
5. Bears and mountain lions eat smaller animals
such as rabbits and .
6. My parents and I always see things differently. I
like rock music, but they think its .
二、语篇提升(改编自译林七下 Unit 8 Task)
weigh favourite her brush sleep
friendly when because good quite
My favourite pet is a cat. Her name is Poppy
and she is three years old.
She has long, grey fur and white paws. Her
eyes are green and she is 1. small. And
she is really cute. She 2. about two kilo-
grams.
Usually she eats cat food, but her 3.
food is fish. Poppy likes warm milk, too.
She is very 4. and quiet. Poppy
likes 5. in a basket. Sometimes she
plays with a ball. 6. she is hungry, she
will miaow.
I feed Poppy every day and give 7.
clean water. I like to 8. her fur and she
enjoys it very much. Poopy is my 9.
friend, but she is very lazy sometimes! She never
worries 10. we take good care of her.
八年级(上) Unit 1
教材词汇自测
单词与拓展
1. adj. 口渴的;渴望的
★ 渴望;渴求
2. adj. 诚实的;正直的
→ (adv. )诚实地;正当地
→ (反义词)不诚实的;不老实的
★ 说实在的
3. n. 秘密;秘诀
adj. 秘密的(八上 Unit 4)
★ 保守秘密
某物 / (做)某事的秘诀
4. n. 欢乐;高兴;乐趣
→ (adj. )高兴的
5. vi. & vt. 关心;关注;在意
★ 关心;关怀
照顾;关怀
6. pron. 你自己
→ (pl. )你们自己
7. n. (13 至 19 岁的)青少年
8. n. 杂志
9. adj. 好看的;漂亮的
→ (同义词)漂亮的
10. (n. )〈英〉幽默 = 〈美〉
→ (adj. ) 幽默的(2019. 35)
★ 幽默感
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词汇分层练·广西英语(YLNJ)
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11. adj. 礼貌的
→ (反义词)不礼貌的(八下 Unit 5)
→ (adv. )礼貌地 (八下 Unit 5)
★ 对……有礼貌
12. adj. 爱整洁的,整洁的;相当好的,
令人满意的
vi. & vt. 收拾,整理(八上 Unit 4)
→ (比较级)更整洁的;更井井有
条的
→ (最高级)最整洁的;最井井有
条的
→ (反义词)不整洁的(九上 Unit 8)
13. linking v. 成为;适合
v. 做,制作;挣钱,赚钱
→ (过去式 /过去分词)
→ (现在分词)
→ (n. )生产者;制订者
★ 交朋友(2021. 64 选项)
【更多 make 短语见《晨读册》P32】
14. vt. 信任(2022. 30)
n. 信任(九上 Unit 2)
15. n. 谎言
★ 说谎
16. n. 玩笑
v. 说笑话;开玩笑
★ 讲笑话
开某人的玩笑
17. adj. 确实的;的确
→ (adv. )完全地;非常;很
→ (n. )事实;真相
★ 实现
18. adj. 慷慨的,大方的
19. adj. 乐意的,愿意的
★ 乐意做某事
20. n. 嗓音
v. 表达(意见或感情)(2022. 94)
21. vt. & vi. 唱,唱歌
→ (过去式)
→ (过去分词)
→ (n. ) 歌手(2021. 82)
22. adv. 几乎,差不多
23. adj. 圆形的
adv. 周围,绕一整圈;转过来(八上
Unit 6)
24. n. 感觉;观念,意识;道理;意义;合
理性
v. 感觉到;意识到
★ 有意义;讲得通
25. adj. 无聊的
→ (adj. )乏味的(八上 Unit 3)
★ 对……感到厌倦
26. vi. 可容纳;装进
→ (过去式 /过去分词)
→ (现在分词)
27. vt. 碰;撞;把……撞击成
vt. (心)怦怦跳
★ 敲门
28. prep. 到……的上面
29. adj. 笔直的
30. adj. 可爱的,惹人喜爱的
31. vi. & n. 微笑
→ (adj. )微笑的;带着笑意的
★ 对……微笑
32. vt. & vi. 选择;挑选
→ (过去式)
→ (过去分词)
→ (现在分词)
→ (n. )选择(九上 Unit 3)
★ 选择做某事
33. adj. 坏的,糟糕的
→ (adj. ) (bad 的比较级)更差;更
糟;更坏
→ (adj. ) (bad 的最高级)最差;最
糟;最坏
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词汇分层练·广西英语(YLNJ)
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34. adj. 高的
→ (n. ) 高;高度
→ (adv. ) 高度地;高地(九上 Unit 5)
35. n. 重量
★ 减重
增重
36. abbr. ( = second)秒
37. v. 竞争;对抗
→ (n. ) 竞赛;比赛;竞争
38. n. 测试;考查(2021. 89)
v. 测试;检验(九下 Unit 2)
★ 参加考试
39. n. 游泳者
40. n. 打算;计划
★ 制定(……的)计划
41. adj. 社会的
→ (n. )协会;社会(八上 Unit 6)
★ 社会工作者
42. adj. 害羞的(2021. 76)
→ (n. )羞怯;腼腆
→ (反义词)爱交际的;友好的;外
向的
43. adj. 方形的
44. adj. 英俊的
45. adj. 胖的
→ (比较级)更肥的;更肥胖的
→ (最高级)最肥的;最肥胖的
→ (反义词)瘦的
46. adj. 勤奋的;工作努力的
47. adj. 耐心的
n. 病人(八下 Unit 7)
→ (反义词)不耐心的;急躁的(九
上 Unit 1)
→ (adv. )耐心地(2021. 35)
→ (n. )耐心
★ 对某人有耐心
48. adj. 不快乐的;悲伤的
→ (反义词) 快乐的
→ (同义词)悲伤的
49. adj. 杰出的;极好的
重点短语
1. 长大
2. 了解
3. 周游世界
4. 走过
5. 对……友好
6. 在任何时候
7. 在危难中
话题写作句型
1. 好朋友应该要诚实。 你可以信任他们因为他
们从不说谎。 (P7)
Good friends should . You
can trust them because they never tell lies.
2. 她总是在公交车上给有需要的人让座。 (P8)
on the bus to someone in
need.
3. 玛丽经常微笑并且从不说任何人的一句坏话。
(P8)
Mary smiles often and about
anyone.
4. be willing / ready to do sth 乐意做某事(P8)
仿写:他总是乐于和其他人分享他的东西。
5. 当我感到无聊或不开心时,我经常去找她。
(P17)
, I often go to her.
6. 她长大之后想成为一名老师。 (P17)
when she grows up.
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词汇分层练·广西英语(YLNJ)
第
一
部
分
教
材
词
汇
分
层
练
选词填空专练
一、基础攻关
polite almost choose
excellent care patient
1. His parents hoped he could follow his heart when
he his job.
2. My English teacher is very kind and she
about every student in our class.
3. Playing chess needs much , and its a
good way to develop your character.
4. It was so of him to win English com-
petitions all the time.
5. Whenever you meet your teachers, you should
greet them .
6. When Beethoven was 45 years old, he
lost his hearing, but he still played the piano.
二、语篇提升(改编自译林八上 Unit 1 Reading)
voice sing smart bored smile
short feel because share any
Hi, I am Mary. I like to make friends and I
always share things with them.
Betty is one of my best friends. She is thin and
has short hair. She is willing to 1. things
with her friends. She is also ready to help people
2. time. Betty has a good 3. .
She can sing very well and wants to be a ( n)
4. in the future.
Another friend is Max. He is almost as tall as
our math teacher, Mr Du. He wears small round
glasses. They make him look 5. . Max
likes telling funny jokes and always makes me
laugh. I never feel 6. with him.
May is both my neighbour and my best friend.
She is thinner and 7. than I am. She has
big eyes and long straight hair. Everyone thinks she
is friendly. She often 8. at others and
never says a bad word about anyone. May is a true
friend. When I 9. unhappy, I can
always go to her. I can tell her anything
10. she can keep a secret.
八年级(上) Unit 2
教材词汇自测
单词与拓展
1. n. ( = ad)广告
2. adj. 英国的
→ (n. )不列颠;英国
3. n. 〈英〉饼干
4. n. 〈英〉橡皮
5. n. 美洲(八下 Unit 3);美国
→ (adj. ) 美国的;美洲的
(n. ) 美国人(九上 Unit 5)
6. n. 〈美〉橡皮
7. n. 〈美〉英式足球
8. n. 〈美〉假期
★ 暑假
寒假
在度假
9. n. 〈美〉饼干
10. n. 〈美〉秋天
→ (n. )〈英〉秋天(2020. 26)
11. n. 〈美〉商店
vt. 储藏;存储(九下 Unit 3)
→ (同义词)商店
12. n. 〈美〉卡车
13. n. 〈美〉院子
14. n. 〈美〉电影
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参考答案·广西英语(YLNJ)
词
汇
分
层
练
3. complain; complain about 4. that 5. camp; camping; go
camping 6. cycling 7. ride; riding; rode; ridden; riding; go
riding 8. skate; skating; skater; go skating 9. outside
10. rabbit 11. hole 12. by 13. pass; pass by 14. watch;
watch out 15. fall; fell; fallen; fall over; fall behind; fall
down; fall in love with sb 16. hit; hit; hitting 17. herself
18. alone; let alone; live alone; leave sb alone 19. low; high
20. locked 21. notice; notice sb do sth; notice sb doing sth
22. into; break into; get into 23. side 24. through; go
through 25. surprise; surprised; surprising 27. wood;
wooden 28. period 29. century; centuries 31. become;
became; become; becoming 32. province 33. excite; excited;
exciting; be excited about 34. sweet 35. enough
36. decide; decision; decide (not) to do sth; make a decision /
make decisions 37. enter; entrance 38. towards
39. forget; forgot; forgotten; forgetful; forget to do sth; forget
doing sth 40. reach; reaches; reach for 41. climb; climber;
climb a mountain / climb mountains 42. fail; failure; succeed;
fail ( to do) sth
重点短语
1. get away 2. go for a picnic 3. jump down 4. look up
5. put up 6. run after 7. stand up 8. walk towards
9. mobile phone 10. a little 11. from then on 12. a piece of
13. too to
选词填空专练
一、1. fell 2. put 3. centuries 4. decision 5. excited
二、1. rabbit 2. late 3. pocket 4. hole 5. away 6. hit
7. herself 8. locked 9. but 10. lovely
七年级(下) Unit 7
教材词汇自测
单词与拓展
1. able; unable; disabled; ability; be able to do sth
2. believe; believable; unbelievable; believe in; believe it or
not; not believe ones eyes 3. seat; take ones seat 4. send;
sent; send sb sth / send sth to sb 5. even; even though / even if
6. pay; paid; pay for 7. notebook 8. raise; raise money
9. brave; bravely 10. save; save from 11. smoke
12. bad; worse; worst; badly 13. hurt; hurt 14. could
15. pour 16. protect; protection; protect sb / sth against;
protect from 17. rush; rush into; rush to do sth; in a rush
18. wet; wetter; wettest; dry 20. fireman; firemen
21. burn; burned / burnt; burned / burnt; burning; burn out
22. moment; at the moment 23. nod; nodded; nodding
24. careful; carefully; careless; be careful about / with / of
25. reporter 26. news 27. newspaper 28. match; matches
29. rubbish 31. camera 33. term 34. hard 35. article
36. piano; pianist; play the piano 37. well; better; best; do
well in 38. violin; play the violin 39. show; showed; shown;
show off; show sb sth / show sth to sb; show sb around 40. sir
42. recommend; recommend sth to sb 43. award 44. part;
take part in; play a part( in doing sth) 45. need; in need
46. lose; lost; lose heart; lose ones way 47. before; after
重点短语
1. help out 2. clean up 3. do / try ones best 4. hear from
5. look out 6. put out 7. next door 8. no problem
9. at the age of 10. by the way 11. in hospital
话题写作句型
1. raise some money for them 2. How brave he is! 3. I would
like to recommend 4. played with him for two hours 5. When
he is free, he always helps other students. 6. He is a member
of the school union and often helps organize school activities.
选词填空专练
一、1. lost 2. believe 3. abilities 4. better 5. hard
二、1. from 2. smoke 3. badly 4. himself 5. rushed
6. weeks 7. and 8. brave 9. think 10. careful
七年级(下) Unit 8
教材词汇自测
单词与拓展
1. pet 2. rude; impolite; polite 3. mouse; mice 4. knee
5. hold; held; hold on to 6. feed; fed; feed on; feed a chick-
en / feed chickens 7. teach; taught; teacher; teach oneself;
teach sb (how) to do sth 8. poem; write a poem / write poems
9. wide; widely 10. hide; hid; hidden; hiding; hidden
11. build; built; building; build up 12. camp; summer camp
13. stick 14. bite; bit; bitten 15. fight; fought; fighter;
fight against; fight for; fight with 16. till 17. end; in the
end; at the end of; by the end of 18. trouble; make trouble; get
into trouble; in trouble; have trouble ( in) doing sth 19. gen-
tle; gently; gentleman 20. touch; keep in touch with
21. care; careful; carefully; careless; carelessly; take care; take
care of 22. anywhere 23. repeat 24. agree; disagree;
agreement; agree to sth; agree with sb; agree to do sth; agree on /
upon (doing) sth 25. keep; kept; keeper; keep a pet
26. weigh; weight; weigh up to 27. talk; give a talk
28. brush; brush (ones) teeth 29. basket 30. noise; noisy;
make (a) noise
重点短语
1. look after 2. grow up 3. sit / lie on 4. be afraid of
5. all the time
话题写作句型
1. My favourite pet is a cat. 2. run after a ball 3. friendly /
quiet / happy / noisy 4. Usually he has some dog food and milk for
breakfast 5. cage / basket / box
选词填空专练
一、1. looked 2. built 3. trouble 4. teacher 5. mice
6. noisy
二、1. quite 2. weighs 3. favourite 4. friendly 5. sleeping
6. When 7. her 8. brush 9. best 10. because
八年级(上) Unit 1
教材词汇自测
单词与拓展
1. thirsty; be thirsty for 2. honest; honestly; dishonest; to be
honest / honestly speaking 3. secret; keep a secret / keep secrets /
keep it secret; the secret to (doing) sth 4. joy; joyful
02
参考答案·广西英语(YLNJ)
词
汇
分
层
练
5. care; care about; care for 6. yourself; yourselves 7. teen-
ager 8. magazine 9. good-looking; beautiful 10. humour;
humor; humorous; a sense of humour 11. polite; impolite;
politely; be polite to 12. tidy; tidier; tidiest; untidy 13. make;
made; making; maker; make friends 14. trust 15. lie; tell a
lie / tell lies 16. joke; tell a joke / tell jokes; play a joke on sb /
play jokes on sb 17. true; truly; truth; come true 18. gener-
ous 19. willing; be willing to do sth 20. voice 21. sing;
sang; sung; singer 22. almost 23. round 24. sense; make
sense 25. bored; boring; be bored with 26. fit; fitted; fit-
ting 27. knock; knock on the door / knock at the door 28. onto
29. straight 30. sweet 31. smile; smiling; smile at
32. choose; chose; chosen; choosing; choice; choose to do sth
33. bad; worse; worst 34. high; height; highly 35. weight;
lose weight; put on weight 36. sec. 37. compete; competi-
tion 38. test; have a test / have tests 39. swimmer 40. plan;
make a plan / make plans( for) 41. social; society; social
worker 42. shy; shyness; outgoing 43. square 44. hand-
some 45. fat; fatter; fattest; thin / slim 46. hard-working
47. patient; impatient; patiently; patience; be patient with sb
48. unhappy; happy; sad 49. excellent
重点短语
1. grow up 2. learn about 3. travel around the world
4. walk past 5. be kind / nice / friendly to 6. any time
7. in need
话题写作句型
1. be honest 2. She always gives her seat 3. never says a bad
word 4. He is always willing / ready to share his things with
others. 5. When I feel bored or unhappy 6. She would like to
be a teacher
选词填空专练
一、1. chose 2. cares 3. patience 4. excellent 5. politely
6. almost
二、1. share 2. any 3. voice 4. singer 5. smart 6. bored
7. shorter 8. smiles 9. feel 10. because
八年级(上) Unit 2
教材词汇自测
单词与拓展
1. advertisement 2. British; Britain 3. biscuit 4. rubber
5. America; American 6. eraser 7. soccer 8. vacation;
summer vacation; winter vacation; on (a) vacation 9. cookie
10. fall; autumn 11. store; shop 12. truck 13. yard
14. movie; film; go to the movies; watch a movie / watch movies
15. mixed 16. French 17. foreign; foreigner; foreign lan-
guage 18. language; body language 19. during
20. discuss; discussion; discuss sth with sb 21. offer; offer sb
sth / offer sth to sb; offer to do sth 22. end; ending; end up;
end sth with 23. baseball; play baseball 24. win; won;
winning; winner 25. least; at least 26. far; farther / further;
farthest / furthest 27. spend; spent; spend time on / ( in) doing
sth 28. uniform; school uniform 29. chess; play chess
30. day; daily; daily life 31. week; weekly 32. quick;
quickly; slow; fast 33. through; look through 34. real; really
35. finish; finished; finish doing sth 36. lunchtime
37. physics; physical 38. badminton; play badminton
39. idea
重点短语
1. do morning exercises 2. do some reading 3. do sports
4. go on a trip 5. have (some time) off 6. keep (on) doing
sth 7. listen to music 8. seem to do sth 9. after-school
activities 10. at first 11. in class 12. at most 13. half an
hour 14. the number of
话题写作句型
1. have lessons together 2. another half an hour for playing
chess 3. Simon spends the most time on his hobbies. 4. starts
at 9 a. m. and finishes at 3 p. m 5. I have lots of time for after-
school activities 6. we go on a school trip
选词填空专练
一、1. spends 2. ended 3. looked 4. discussion 5. further
二、1. foreign 2. During 3. home 4. discuss 5. faster
6. school 7. listens 8. our 9. together 10. won
八年级(上) Unit 3
教材词汇自测
单词与拓展
1. Australia; Australian 2. coffee 3. top; bottom; at the top
of 4. president 5. wide; widely 6. ton 7. fine
8. join; join in; join the chess club; join sb in doing sth
9. shine; shone; shining 10. clear; clearly 11. sky
12. journey 13. boring 14. finally 15. arrive; arrive at; arrive in
16. interest; interested; interesting; places of interest; show /
take / have ( an) interest in ( doing) sth 17. main; mainly;
main idea 18. sights 19. culture; cultural; traditional culture
20. Internet; surf the Internet; on the Internet 21. page; home
page 22. myself 23. ourselves 24. yourselves 25. them-
selves 26. itself 27. pull; pull together 28. rock
29. luckily 30. climber 31. final 32. support; in support
of 33. cheer; cheerful; cheer up; cheer for 34. reach;
reaches 36. cost; at the cost of 37. rest 38. free; for
free 39. helpless; helpful 40. useful; useless 41. hope;
hopeful; hopeless 42. meaning; meaningful; meaningless
43. taste; tasty 44. colour; colourful 45. ticket 46. keep
47. square
重点短语
1. be made of 2. cant wait 3. come on 4. enjoy one-
self / have a great / good time / have fun 5. get off 6. get on
7. not believe ones eyes 8. take care 9. take place 10. by
oneself
话题写作句型
1. Im having a great time in Australia. 2. with a big garden
and many trees 3. It took us half an hour to go to the park.
4. looked as great as 5. We are planning a day out on Satur-
day. 6. We will meet at the school gate at 8 a. m.
选词填空专练
一、1. arrived 2. enjoying 3. support 4. free 5. widely
二、1. myself 2. shining 3. by 4. boring 5. Finally
6. interest 7. but 8. made 9. just 10. trip
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