内容正文:
词汇分层练·广西英语(YLNJ)
第
一
部
分
教
材
词
汇
分
层
练
七年级(下) Unit 7
教材词汇自测
单词与拓展
1. adj. 能;能够
→ (adj. )不能的;不会的(八下 Unit 4)
→ (adj. )残疾的(八下Unit 6)
→ (n. )能力
★ 能够做某事
2. vt. 相信
→ (adj. )可相信的;可信任的
→ (adj. )难以置信的;不真实的
★ 信任;信赖
信不信由你
不相信自己的眼睛;非
常惊讶(八上 Unit 3)
3. n. 座位;座椅,坐处(如椅子等)
vt. 能坐(容纳)……人(2019 阅读 B)
v. (使)就座;坐;落座
★ 就座
4. vt. 发送;邮寄
→ (过去式 /过去分词)
★ 把某物寄给某人
5. adv. 甚至;连;愈加
★ 即使;尽管
6. vi. & vt. 付费
n. 付费;工资,薪水
→ (过去式 /过去分词)
★ 为……付款
7. n. 笔记本
8. vt. 募集
★ 集资;筹款
9. adj. 勇敢的(2022. 28)
→ (adv. ) 勇敢地
10. vt. 救;救助
vt. & vi. 储存;节省(八上 Unit 5)
★ 从……中救出……
11. n. 烟;烟雾
vi. & vt. 吸(烟);抽(烟)
12. adj. 严重的;坏的
→ (比较级)更差;更坏;更糟(八上
Unit 1)
→ (最高级)最差;最坏;最糟(八上
Unit 1)
→ ( adv. ) 严重地, 厉害地;差;
非常
13. adj. 受伤的
vt. & vi. 使受伤;伤害;疼
→ (过去式 /过去分词)
14. modal v. (can 的过去式)可以;能;会
15. vt. 倾倒
16. vt. 保护(2019. 87)
→ (n. )保护;保卫
★ 保 护 某 人 /某 物 免
于……
保护……免受……
17. vi. 冲;奔
n. 仓促;急促
★ 冲入
匆忙地做某事
匆忙地
18. adj. 湿的;未干的;有雨的
→ (比较级)更湿的
→ (最高级)最湿的
→ (反义词)干的;干旱的
19. blanket n. 毯子
20. n. 消防员
→ (pl. )
21. vt. & vi. 烧伤;烧
n. 烧伤;烫伤;灼伤(八上 Unit 8)
43
词汇分层练·广西英语(YLNJ)
第
一
部
分
教
材
词
汇
分
层
练
→ (过去式)
→ (过去分词)
→ (adj. )着火的;燃烧的
★ 烧坏;烧尽
22. n. 时刻;片刻,瞬间
★ 此刻;当时
23. vi. & vt. 点头
→ (过去式 /过去分词)
→ (现在分词)
24. adj. 仔细的;认真的;小心的
→ (adv. )仔细地;认真地;小心地
→ (反义词)粗心的
★ 小心……
25. n. 记者
26. n. 新闻;消息
27. n. 报纸
28. n. 火柴
→ (pl. )
29. n. 垃圾; 废弃物
30. bin n. 垃圾桶
31. n. 照相机;摄影机,摄像机
32. X-ray n. X 光;X 射线
33. n. 学期;词语;术语
34. adv. 努力地;费力地;猛烈地
adj. 辛苦的;艰难的(八下 Unit 3)
adj. 坚固的;坚硬的;结实的
35. n. 文章
36. n. 钢琴
→ (n. )钢琴家
★ 弹钢琴
37. adv. 好
→ (adv. ) (well 的比较级) 较好;
更好
→ (adv. ) (well 的最高级) 最好
★ ……做得好
38. n. 小提琴
★ 拉小提琴
39. vt. 教;演示;展示(2023. 85,2022. 42)
→ (过去式)
→ (过去分词)
★ 炫耀
把某物展示给某人看
带某人参观
40. n. 先生
41. madam n. 女士;夫人
42. vt. 推荐
★ 把某物推荐给某人
43. n. 奖;奖品;奖金
44. n. 部分;地区,地方;成员;成分
v. 离开;分开
★ 参加
参与(做某事);(在做
某事中)发挥作用
45. n. (食物、钱等的)短缺;缺乏
★ 在危难中
46. vt. 迷失;丢失
vt. 失去;被……夺去;输掉(八上
Unit 5)
→ (过去式 /过去分词)(2020. 30)
★ 泄气;灰心(九上 Unit 4)
迷路
【更多 lose 短语见《晨读册》P32】
47. conj. 到……为止;在……之前
(2022. 80)
adv. 以前,过去(八下 Unit 1)
prep. 在……以前;在……前面
→ (反义词) 在……之后
重点短语
1. 帮助……摆脱困境
2. 清理
3. 尽某人最大努力
4. 收到某人的来信
5. 留神;当心
6. 扑灭
53
词汇分层练·广西英语(YLNJ)
第
一
部
分
教
材
词
汇
分
层
练
7. 在隔壁
8. 没问题
9. 在……岁时
10. 顺便问一下;顺便说说
(2019 阅读 C)
11. (生病)住院
话题写作句型
1. 我们可以为他们筹集一些钱来买这些东西。
(P81)
We can to buy
these things.
2. 他是多么的勇敢! (P84)
3. 我想推荐陈丹获得今年的青年明星奖。 (P90)
4. 在男孩的父母来之前,他和他待在一起并和他
玩了两个小时。 (P90)
He stayed with the boy and
before the boys parents came.
5. When he / she is free, he / she always 当他 /她
闲暇时,他 /她总是……(P90)
仿写:当他有空时,他总是帮助其他学生。
6. He / She is a member of and often helps 他 /
她是……的一员,经常帮助……(P90)
仿写:他是校学生会的一员,并且经常帮忙组
织学校活动。
选词填空专练
一、基础攻关
well hard ability lose believe
1. Hobo has just moved here and this is the third
time that he has his way.
2. Boys and girls, in yourselves and
keep trying until you succeed.
3. Betty will join a summer camp to develop
different kinds of .
4. If you practice more, you will do in
playing volleyball.
5. Suzy is a top student. She always works
on all the subjects.
二、语篇提升(改编自译林七下 Unit 7 Reading)
he badly think brave smoke
rush week careful and from
Lin Tao is 20 years old. He was brave enough
to save his neighbour 1. a fire.
On 10 May, Lin Tao was at home. Suddenly,
he heard someone shouting “Fire! Fire! Help!” He
ran outside and saw a lot of 2. from next
door. He went in and found his neighbour, Mrs
Sun, in the kitchen. Her left leg was 3.
hurt and she could not stand up and get out.
Lin Tao quickly ran to Mrs Suns bathroom. He
poured water over his clothes to protect
4. . Then he 5. into the kitch-
en again. There was heavy smoke and the fire was
very hot. He put a wet blanket over Mrs Sun and
helped her out. Later some firemen came and put
out the fire.
The fire burnt Lin Taos arms, neck and face.
He was in hospital for two 6. . Many peo-
ple visited him 7. gave him flowers and
presents. “How 8. you are!” they said.
“Were you afraid at that moment?” “ Yes, a
little,” Lin Tao nodded, “but I didnt have time to
9. about it. Mrs Sun needed my help. ”
“ Fire is very dangerous. We should be
10. with it,” he also said.
63
参考答案·广西英语(YLNJ)
词
汇
分
层
练
3. complain; complain about 4. that 5. camp; camping; go
camping 6. cycling 7. ride; riding; rode; ridden; riding; go
riding 8. skate; skating; skater; go skating 9. outside
10. rabbit 11. hole 12. by 13. pass; pass by 14. watch;
watch out 15. fall; fell; fallen; fall over; fall behind; fall
down; fall in love with sb 16. hit; hit; hitting 17. herself
18. alone; let alone; live alone; leave sb alone 19. low; high
20. locked 21. notice; notice sb do sth; notice sb doing sth
22. into; break into; get into 23. side 24. through; go
through 25. surprise; surprised; surprising 27. wood;
wooden 28. period 29. century; centuries 31. become;
became; become; becoming 32. province 33. excite; excited;
exciting; be excited about 34. sweet 35. enough
36. decide; decision; decide (not) to do sth; make a decision /
make decisions 37. enter; entrance 38. towards
39. forget; forgot; forgotten; forgetful; forget to do sth; forget
doing sth 40. reach; reaches; reach for 41. climb; climber;
climb a mountain / climb mountains 42. fail; failure; succeed;
fail ( to do) sth
重点短语
1. get away 2. go for a picnic 3. jump down 4. look up
5. put up 6. run after 7. stand up 8. walk towards
9. mobile phone 10. a little 11. from then on 12. a piece of
13. too to
选词填空专练
一、1. fell 2. put 3. centuries 4. decision 5. excited
二、1. rabbit 2. late 3. pocket 4. hole 5. away 6. hit
7. herself 8. locked 9. but 10. lovely
七年级(下) Unit 7
教材词汇自测
单词与拓展
1. able; unable; disabled; ability; be able to do sth
2. believe; believable; unbelievable; believe in; believe it or
not; not believe ones eyes 3. seat; take ones seat 4. send;
sent; send sb sth / send sth to sb 5. even; even though / even if
6. pay; paid; pay for 7. notebook 8. raise; raise money
9. brave; bravely 10. save; save from 11. smoke
12. bad; worse; worst; badly 13. hurt; hurt 14. could
15. pour 16. protect; protection; protect sb / sth against;
protect from 17. rush; rush into; rush to do sth; in a rush
18. wet; wetter; wettest; dry 20. fireman; firemen
21. burn; burned / burnt; burned / burnt; burning; burn out
22. moment; at the moment 23. nod; nodded; nodding
24. careful; carefully; careless; be careful about / with / of
25. reporter 26. news 27. newspaper 28. match; matches
29. rubbish 31. camera 33. term 34. hard 35. article
36. piano; pianist; play the piano 37. well; better; best; do
well in 38. violin; play the violin 39. show; showed; shown;
show off; show sb sth / show sth to sb; show sb around 40. sir
42. recommend; recommend sth to sb 43. award 44. part;
take part in; play a part( in doing sth) 45. need; in need
46. lose; lost; lose heart; lose ones way 47. before; after
重点短语
1. help out 2. clean up 3. do / try ones best 4. hear from
5. look out 6. put out 7. next door 8. no problem
9. at the age of 10. by the way 11. in hospital
话题写作句型
1. raise some money for them 2. How brave he is! 3. I would
like to recommend 4. played with him for two hours 5. When
he is free, he always helps other students. 6. He is a member
of the school union and often helps organize school activities.
选词填空专练
一、1. lost 2. believe 3. abilities 4. better 5. hard
二、1. from 2. smoke 3. badly 4. himself 5. rushed
6. weeks 7. and 8. brave 9. think 10. careful
七年级(下) Unit 8
教材词汇自测
单词与拓展
1. pet 2. rude; impolite; polite 3. mouse; mice 4. knee
5. hold; held; hold on to 6. feed; fed; feed on; feed a chick-
en / feed chickens 7. teach; taught; teacher; teach oneself;
teach sb (how) to do sth 8. poem; write a poem / write poems
9. wide; widely 10. hide; hid; hidden; hiding; hidden
11. build; built; building; build up 12. camp; summer camp
13. stick 14. bite; bit; bitten 15. fight; fought; fighter;
fight against; fight for; fight with 16. till 17. end; in the
end; at the end of; by the end of 18. trouble; make trouble; get
into trouble; in trouble; have trouble ( in) doing sth 19. gen-
tle; gently; gentleman 20. touch; keep in touch with
21. care; careful; carefully; careless; carelessly; take care; take
care of 22. anywhere 23. repeat 24. agree; disagree;
agreement; agree to sth; agree with sb; agree to do sth; agree on /
upon (doing) sth 25. keep; kept; keeper; keep a pet
26. weigh; weight; weigh up to 27. talk; give a talk
28. brush; brush (ones) teeth 29. basket 30. noise; noisy;
make (a) noise
重点短语
1. look after 2. grow up 3. sit / lie on 4. be afraid of
5. all the time
话题写作句型
1. My favourite pet is a cat. 2. run after a ball 3. friendly /
quiet / happy / noisy 4. Usually he has some dog food and milk for
breakfast 5. cage / basket / box
选词填空专练
一、1. looked 2. built 3. trouble 4. teacher 5. mice
6. noisy
二、1. quite 2. weighs 3. favourite 4. friendly 5. sleeping
6. When 7. her 8. brush 9. best 10. because
八年级(上) Unit 1
教材词汇自测
单词与拓展
1. thirsty; be thirsty for 2. honest; honestly; dishonest; to be
honest / honestly speaking 3. secret; keep a secret / keep secrets /
keep it secret; the secret to (doing) sth 4. joy; joyful
02