二、词性转换-【一战成名新中考】2024辽宁中考英语·晨读册优质课件PPT（人教版）

附录 二、词性转换 辽宁英语 英语 1 动词→名词 1.v.+er/or/r, 表示相应动作的人或职业 act→actor conduct→conductor dance→dancer design→designer direct→director dive→diver 2 drive→driver explore→explorer fight→fighter interview→interviewer invent→inventor lead→leader listen→listener love→lover manage→manager own→owner paint→painter play→player report→reporter run→runner sing→singer sleep→sleeper speak→speaker travel→traveler/traveller visit→visitor win→winner work→worker write→writer 2.v.+ing, 表示相应动作的名词 begin→beginning build→building cook→cooking draw→drawing hike→hiking meet→meeting 6 paint→painting read→reading skate→skating ski→skiing swim→swimming walk→walking write→writing 3.v.+ion/tion/ation/sion, 大多为抽象名词 act→action celebrate→celebration collect→collection communicate→communication compete→competition compose→composition 8 congratulate→congratulation connect→connection consider→consideration correct→correction create→creation decide→decision describe→description direct→direction discuss→discussion donate→donation educate→education examine→examination explain→explanation express→expression imagine→imagination introduce→introduction invent→invention invite→invitation operate→operation organize→organization pollute→pollution produce→production pronounce→pronunciation protect→protection suggest→suggestion 4.v.+ment, 大多为抽象名词 achieve→achievement agree→agreement develop→development enjoy→enjoyment excite→excitement improve→improvement move→movement punish→punishment treat→treatment 13 5.其他 act→actress appear→appearance choose→choice die→death discover→discovery fail→failure 14 marry→marriage mix→mixture serve→service succeed→success think→thought weigh→weight 动词→形容词 1.v.+ing/ed：v.+ing修饰物, v.+ed修饰人 amaze→amazing/amazed bore→boring/bored disappoint→disappointing/disappointed excite→exciting/excited frighten→frightening/frightened interest→interesting/interested 16 please→pleasing/pleased relax→relaxing/relaxed satisfy→satisfying/satisfied surprise→surprising/surprised tire→tiring/tired touch→touching/t