内容正文:
Unit 2 Natural disasters (译林版2020必修第三册)
单元写作指导&典题例析&跟踪训练(自然灾害防范的文章)
I. 单元写作指导
1. 话题分析
本单元的主题语境是“人与自然”,话题是“自然灾害与防范”,本单元的教学旨在帮助学生认识自然灾害的巨大破坏力,掌握在遇到自然灾害时的自救知识。
(1)能用过去进行时描述自然灾害或者突发事件发生的经过;
(2)能用when,while,as等连词连接句子;
(3) 能正确使用标点符号;
(4)能正确书写英语句子。
2.话题词汇
(1) wake up 醒来
(2)crash into 撞上……
(3) fall from 从……上跌落下来
(4) mop up 把……拖干净
(5)wash away 冲走
(6)catch fire 着火
(7)feel a slight shake 感到轻微震动
(8)run out of 从……中跑出
(9)in all directions 四面八方
(10) come down 坍塌
(11)not…at all 一点也不
(12)a moment of fear 片刻的恐惧
(13)calm down 冷静下来
(14)shout for help 呼救
(15)move away 移开
(16)find one’s way out 找到出路
(17)at last 最后,终于
(18)break down 出故障,坏掉
(19) because of 因为,由于
(20)as…as possible 尽可能
3. 句式整理
(1)Who will mop up the water if I go home without you? 如果你不跟我回家,谁将拖干水呢?
(2)There was a heavy storm with thunder and lighting. 有一场暴风雨,电闪雷鸣。
(3)Lighting hit a classroom building and it caught fire. 闪电击中了一栋教学楼,并引发了火灾。
(4)I was sleeping when the earthquake started. 地震发生时我正在睡觉。
(5)Outside, people were running in all directions while pieces of glass and bricks were failing down. 外面,人们四处奔跑,成片的玻璃与砖头纷纷落下。
(6)A moment of fear went through my mind, but I told myself to calm down since I was still alive. 我的脑海里闪过片刻的恐惧,但我告诉自己要冷静,因为自己还活着。
(7)Luckily, there was just enough space for me to move. 幸运的是,有足够的空间来容我移动。
(8)I was trying to find my way out, I suddenly heard some noise above me. 当我正在尽力寻找出路时,我突然听到楼上有嘈杂声。
II. 典题例析
1.(2023秋·高一课时练习)假定你是李华,请根据下面要点,就面对自然灾害应该怎么做写一篇演讲稿,主题为“How to Deal with Natural Disasters”。
1. 自然灾害造成的损失惨重;
2. 应掌握有关自然灾害的知识并做好充分准备;
3. 自然灾害来临时,要坚定信念,团结一致,保持镇静,努力自救和帮助他人。
注意:1. 词数80左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
How to Deal with Natural Disasters
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