话题14 生活百科-【一战成名新中考】2024江西中考英语·话题读写进阶训练优质课件PPT

第一部分 话题读写精讲练 ★主题三 人与自然 话题14 生活百科 江西英语 英语 1 （10年11考） ［建议用时:1周］ 【话题角度】生活常识科普（2023、2020、2017年阅读理解D，2021、2018 年阅读理解C，2017年完形填空B）；自然知识科普（2023年还原型阅读理 解，2021、2018年完形填空A，2021年阅读理解E，2015年完形填空B） 2 话题读写精讲 Passage 1 完形填空A） You've been playing in a pool for almost an hour. 1 you get out of the pool, you will notice there are some wrinkles（皱纹） on your fingers. This is nothing new. But do you want to know the 2? In fact, your skin is 3 with its own special oil. It is the 4 of your skin. It can protect your skin and keep the water out. When you stay in the 5 for a long time, the oil will be washed off. The water can then get into 6 skin. This makes your skin doubled in some places but not in others. Then wrinkles 7 as a result. 3 Anyway, there is no need to worry about the wrinkles. Once the water in the fingers has completely gone, they will go away 8 and the skin will return to normal. They may even help protect you 9. The wrinkles can give you a better grip（防滑性） in water or on wet ground so that you can't fall 10. Then you can hold things and 11 more easily under water. Imagine a world 12 wrinkly fingers. How terrible it is! Although it isn't 13 to us, we still need to protect our hands carefully. What can we do to avoid getting wrinkly fingers? The first is to 14 the time when your hands or feet are in the water. The second is to have less contact（接触） with soap or other 15 things. These things may break the outer surface of your skin. The last is to use plenty of hand cream. All of these methods will play a role in keeping your hands smooth. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了手指在水里泡久了会出现皱纹的现象。 5 一、 【课标高频词句 】 1.wash off __________ 2.as a result ______ 3.worry about______ 4.go away______________ 清洗干净 因此 担心 （症状）消失 6 5.avoid doing sth. ____________ 6.cut down______ 7.plenty of ________ 8.play a role in doing sth.____________________ 避免做某事 削减 充足的 在做某事上发挥作用 7 二、 【重难点拨】 1.第一段第一句“You've been playing in a pool for almost an hour.”为现在完成进行时，表示动作从过去某一时间开始，一直持续到现在。表示动作的持续性。 2.第三段