Unit 4 Space exploration 词汇 2 课件 2023-2024学年高中英语人教版必修第三册

soup n.汤 1 o tower n.塔 2 microsoft 微软 micro- (微小的) + wave (波) 3 o issue n.问题 4 o 常用复数 5 be keen on (doing) sth be keen to do sth 渴望做某事 近义词 eager 词块：be keen on (doing) sth, be keen to do sth 6 global adj.全球的；全世界的 7 8 argue for 赞成；支持 argue against 反对；据理反对 argue sb． into/out of doing sth.说服某人做/不做某事 9 10 具体的“浅的” → 抽象的“肤浅的” 隐喻型词汇 11 12 表示“导致”的意思时，其同义词有cause(引起), bring about(引起；导致；致使), lead to(导致), contribute to(有助于；促成)等。 result from ... 由……产生 as a result of 由于……的原因 as a result 结果(是)；所以 13 I saw a terrible accident, which resulted in three people's death and resulted from the driver's drunk driving. As a result, the driver was arrested as a result of his mistake. 我看见了一起导致三人死亡的严重车祸，车祸是由司机醉酒驾驶导致的。结果，这名司机由于自己的错误被逮捕。 He overslept, resulting(result) in his being late for class. 14 15 analyse v．分析 carry out / do an analysis of 开展一项关于......的调查 ana (up, throughout 向上、始终) + lysis (a loosening 解开、松开) → 解开、松开 (问题) → 分析 16 17 18 词源义“班长”，后引申为“显示屏；监视器” 名词动词化：监控； 监视 19 20 21 22 23 resourceful 足智多谋的 24 limit v．限制 n．限制；范围，界限→limited adj.有限的→limitless adj.无限制的；无止境的→unlimited adj.尽量多的；无限制的→limitation n．限制；局限 25 limit ...to ... 把……限定在……范围内 within the limits of 在……的范围内 beyond the limit 超过限度；超越极限 There is a/no limit to ... ……是有/无限度的。(to是介词) 26 The length of the article should be limited to 400 words or so. 文章的长度应该限制在400词左右。 Time is limited(limit), so we must get down to working now The universe is becoming bigger all the time, so it is limitless(limit). 27 28 29 30 mysterious adj.神秘的 抽象名词具体化：意为“神秘的事物”时是可数名词 派生词：mysterious 31 run out 不及物，主语通常是时间、金钱、食物等事物 run out of 及物，主语通常是人 32 ①give out 耗尽；筋疲力尽 use up 用完；耗尽 ②run for 竞选；匆匆去取 run across 偶然遇到 run into 撞上；遇到；邂逅 33 ②He has run out of all the energy. ③He has used up all the money his parents gave him. ④After so long a walk, all his strength gave out． 34 attached adj.依恋；附属于 attachment n. 依恋,依附 词源义是“fasten (wi