Unit 4 Space exploration 词汇课件 2023-2024学年高中英语人教版必修第三册

Unit 4 Space Exploration Vocabulary 1 Learning objectives 1. Be able to master the usage of core vocabulary and phrases through the teacher's explanation 2. Be able to use core vocabulary and phrases flexibly through practice 2 astro- (star, outer space 星辰、外太空) + naut (sailor 水手) → 外太空的水手 → 宇航员 3 pro- (forward 向前) + ced (to go 行走) + -ure (名词后缀：表示方式) → 前行的方式 → 步骤；手续；程序 4 mentally adv.精神上；智力上；思想上 身心健康 physical and mental health 5 o 6 intelligence n．智力；才智 人工智能 Artificial Intelligence 7 o 名词动词化：飞速上升；飞驰 pocket n.口袋 pocket money 零用钱 8 o creativity创造力 9 o 向戍边英雄致敬！ 10 具体的“交通工具” → 抽象的“手段 / 工具” 隐喻型词汇 11 universal adj.普遍的；全体的； uni- (one 一) + verse (to turn 转) → 转为一体的 → 宇宙 用法：与 the 连用 12 determination n．决心；决定 de- (off 向下) + termine (to mark the end or boundary 划界限) → 明确；确定 13 be determined to do sth. 下定决心做某事 ①Determined(determine) to look after his parents well, he moved to live with them. ②He fought the illness with courage and determination(determine). 14 o 15 o lunch 午餐 词源义“投掷 (长矛)”，引申词义“发射；发动” (可联系嫦娥五号) 16 o 17 18 o 19 20 agent n.代理人 21 transmitted transmission n.传输 trans- (cross 横过) + mit (to send 送) → 输送；传送 22 collect / gather data 收集数据 data bank=data base 数据库 big data 大数据 23 disappoint vt.使失望→disappointed adj.失望的；沮丧的→disappointing adj.令人失望的→disappointment n.失望 24 be disappointed at/by sth. 对某事感到失望 be disappointed with sb． 对某人感到失望 be disappointed to do sth. 因做某事而失望 to one's disappointment 令某人失望的是 25 ①When hearing the disappointing(disappoint) news that he was banned from driving, the old man was very disappointed(disappoint). ②To my great disappointment(disappoint), the council refused to consider my proposal. 26 o 词源：from the stars（星辰）。古代的占星术是通过星辰移位来推测世事变迁，期望星辰按理想的状态运行，引申为“渴望”。 27 have a strong desire to do sth. 迫切地想要做某事 for sth. 迫切地想要得到某物 desire to do sth. 渴望做某事 desire that ...(should) do sth. 渴望…… 28 ①I desire to contact(contact) him for some suggestions on improving my listening. ③It is desired that