七年级（下册） Units 1_4-【一战成名新中考】2024山东中考英语·教材精讲练优质课件PPT（人教版）

第一部分 教材重难点精讲练 七年级（下） Units 1~4 山东英语RJ 英语 1 考点1 辨析speak，tell，talk与say Can you speak English? 你会讲英语吗？（Unit 1 P1） 辨析 含义及用法 常用短语/句型 speak ①作及物动词，意为“说”，后 接表示语言的词； ②作不及物动词，意为“发言， 讲话，说话”。 speak English说英语 speak to 对……讲；和……说话 speak highly of高度赞扬 2 辨析 含义及用法 常用短语/句型 tell 作及物动词，意为“告诉；讲 述”，强调讲给别人听。 tell a story/lie讲故事/说谎 tell sb.（about） sth. 告诉某人 （关于）某事 tell sb.（not） to do sth. 告诉某 人（不要）做某事 续表 3 辨析 含义及用法 常用短语/句型 talk ①作不及物动词，意为“交谈， 谈话”，强调与某人交谈； ②作名词，意为“说话； 交谈”。 talk to/with sb. 与某人交谈 talk about sth. 谈论/讨论某事 talk of 谈到，说到 say 作及物动词，意为“说”，强调 说话的内容。 say thanks/sorry/goodbye to sb. 向某人道谢/道歉/告别 续表 4 talk tell say speak 1.Bob is from England, but he can ______ Chinese very well. speak 2.We should ____ others bravely what we think when we have different ideas. tell 3.It is hard for us to ____ goodbye to our teachers and classmates. say 4.In this situation, it's not proper to _____ about subjects like age, weight or money. talk 5.My parents always tell me __________（behave） well in public places. to behave 5 6.Tom _____（说） that the movie was funny. said 7.The English teacher is _____________________ （和……交谈） the students about their English study. talking with/talking to 8.We should always ______________（向……道谢） the people who give us a hand. say thanks to 6 考点2 show的用法 We want students for the school show. 我们想让学生参加学校的演出。（Unit 1 P3） 7 9.I'm going to write a card to show my thanks ___ all my dear teachers before I graduate.（盲填） to 10.In some foreign countries, it's impolite to show ____ at someone's house with empty hands. （盲填） up 11.Welcome to our school. Now let me show you ________ our school. （盲填） around 8 考点3 常见交通方式的表达 —How does Mary go to school? 玛丽怎么去上学？ —She takes the subway. 她乘地铁去。（Unit 3 P13） ►询问交通方式的常用问句：How do/does sb. go/get （to）…?某人如何去/到达……？ 9 ►其常用回答如下： 10 注意 “步行”要用on foot或walk表示。 12.It's convenient ________（take） the subway to visit our city. It can take you everywhere you want to go. to take 13.My dad will get home ____ plane tomorrow afternoon. （盲填） by 14.It snowed heavily this morning, so I came to school ___ my father's car.（盲填） in 11 15.Let's go there ____ foot. It's only ten minutes' walk. （盲填） on 16.—___ do you go to work every day, Mike? —I walk to work. It's not far from my home. A. Where B. What C. Why D. How √ 12 考点4 stop的用法 bus stop 公共汽车站（Unit 3 P16） 13 17.Just stop________（have） a rest. You have kept reading for two hours. to have 18.We have to stop ________（drive） as the traffic lights change into red. driving 19.To protect wild animals, more rules should be made to stop them ______ being killed.（盲填） from 14 考点5 leave的用法 Many of the students and villagers never leave the village. 许多学生和村民从没离开过那个村庄。（Unit 3 P17） 15 20.I'm sorry you've missed the last bus. It ____ （leave） ten minutes ago. left 21.You'd better not stay up late tonight because you will leave ____ London early next morning.（盲填） for 22.If anyone happens to visit me while I am out, let him ________________（留口信）. leave a message 23.Generally speaking, Chinese people can get _____________（长假） during the Spring Festival. a long leave 24.Some locals____（leave） their homes to find jobs in other places. left 17 考点6 afraid的用法 He is not afraid. 他不害怕。（Unit 3 P17） ►be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事，因害怕而不敢做某事。 ►be afraid of （doing） sth. 害怕/担心（做）某事（出现不良后果）, of后可跟名词、代词或动名词。 ►be afraid+that从句 担心……；恐怕…… ►I'm afraid so/not. 恐怕是这样/恐怕不行。 18 25.The math teacher is so strict that we are all afraid _________（break） the class rules. to break 26.Don't be afraid ___ making mistakes. Good learners learn from mistakes.（盲填） of 27.—Can you help to hand me the bottle on the top of the bookcase？ —___. It's out of my reach. A. I'm afraid not B. I'd like to C. I'm afraid so D. No problem √ 19 考点7 辨析too many，too much与much too There are too many rules!有太多的规则！（Unit 4 P23） 辨析 含义及用法 示例 too many 意为“太多的”，中心词是many,后 跟可数名词复数。 too many students 太 多的学生 too much 意为“太多的”,中心词是much,后跟 不可数名词。 too much work 太多 的工作 much too 意为“非常；太”,中心词是too,后跟 形容词或副词。 much too heavy太重 20 too much to many much too 29.—I don't think young children should have __________ after-school classes. —I agree. Kids should have time to relax and think for themselves. too many 30.—Sarah, don't add __________ salt to the soup, or it will become __________ salty. —OK. I'll follow your advice. too much much too 28.Don't drink __________（太多） cola, or you'll probably put on weight. too much 21 考点9 remember的用法 Parents and schools are sometimes strict, but remember, they make rules to help us. 父母和学校有时是严厉的，但是记住，他们制定规则是为了帮助我们。（Unit 4 P23） 22 拓展 与remember 用法类似的有forget、regret: forget/regret to do sth. 忘记/遗憾要做某事（未做） forget/regret doing sth. 忘记/后悔做过某事（已做） 23 31.Remember __________（return） what you have borrowed on time. It's a good quality everyone should have. to return 32.I remember ________（turn） off the light before I left the office, but a cleaner said it was still on. turning 33.This smart phone cost me almost five thousand yuan, but I regret _______（buy）it now. buying 34.When you feel helpless, don't forget _______（ask）your parents or teachers for help. to ask 24 考点8 strict的用法 Parents and schools are sometimes strict, but remember, they make rules to help us.父母和学校有时是严厉的，但是记住，他们制定规则是为了帮助我们。（Unit 4 P23） 25 35.Mr. Zhang is so strict ___ the project because we can't afford to make mistakes.（盲填） in 36.If you want to be an excellent student, you should be strict _____ yourself.（盲填） with 26 考点10 keep的用法 Keep my hair short. 留短发。（Unit 4 P24） 27 37.It's not polite to keep others ________（wait） for a long time. So be on time all the time. waiting 38.One of the best ways for people to keep ________（health） is to develop good eating habits. healthy 39.The doctor advised him not to keep the worries to ________（he） because it is harmful. himself 28 40.Laws should be made to keep people ______ cutting down trees in order to protect our environment.（盲填） from 41.We should ________________（远离） dangerous people and things so that we can be safe. keep away from 29 温馨提示 【语法链接】 1. 情态动词can（表能力&表许可）（讲解见本书P70） 2. 一般疑问句（详解见本书P122） 3. 特殊疑问句（what, what time, when, how, how long, how far）（详解见本书P122） 4. 频度副词（讲解见本书P21） 5. 祈使句（Don't…）（讲解见本书P124） 6. 情态动词（have to与must）（详解见本书P70） 30 【课后作业】 词汇关：见《两轮过词汇》P22~P33 语篇关：见《教材主题语篇练》P5 31 【话题语篇&写作】 语篇专练：见《话题读写思维训练》——科技与创新P56 写作指导：见《话题读写思维训练》——科技与创新P62 32 $$